怎么才能学好考研英语作文
发布时间:2022-05-10 19:24:09怎么才能学好 考研 英语 作文
大家平时应该多多练习,以应对考研英语写作。如此,相信一定能够提高考研英语成绩的。那么,怎么才能学好考研英语作文?
阶段一:整理记忆
暑假的课程之后,各位同学需要第一时间做的是整理课堂笔记。每位写作老师都会教给大家写作的框架模式,尤其是会给大家总结各种类型的话题论述素材,这些都是写作必不可缺的内容。所以各位同学需要整理完整课堂笔记,进而进行记忆,为写作打下基础。
此外,各位同学也要多从范文中学习亮点词句、表达方式、行文思路、论述素材等。有了好的语言输入,才有好的语言输出。这个阶段要在9月中旬之前完成。
阶段二:仿写与改写
在第一个阶段的写作词句表达、论述素材的积累的同时,各位同学还需进行一定量的仿写,也可以对类似话题的范文进行改写。建议各位同学每周精写一篇应用文和论述型短文。所谓精写,就是要通过“学习范文—仿写—修改—重写”这个过程。建议大家该阶段进行分段仿写,以及话题分类改写。先集中攻克各段的写作。以大作文为例,可以先集中练习第一段如何进行简要描图,进而按照话题分类进行第二段和第三段的仿写。考研英语话题可分为社会热点、人生价值/态度、伦理道德、生态资源、文化传承与交流、经济生活六大类。训练的内容以真题为主。这个阶段可以持续到10月中旬。
阶段三:强化训练
在写作素材积累了一定量之后,以及经过一个月的仿写和改写练习,各位考生基本可以掌握短文写作和应用文写作的写作。接下来就是要通过真题和模拟题进行写作强化训练,主要是巩固前面所掌握的写作方法、论述思路和语言表达。建议大家每周至少写短文和应用文各一篇。这个阶段持续到11月中旬。
阶段四:模板
在11月下旬至考前这个阶段,各位同学需要每周进行1套英语模拟题的训练。所以大家在做模拟套题中的写作时,需要限时写作。一般在考场上,建议大家把小作文和大作文所用的时间总和控制在1小时内。通常大作文可以用40分钟左右,小作文用时20分钟左右。
另外,大家要将自己所写过的作文进行分类,打造自己专属的写作模板。在考前确保自己的模板运用熟练,准确无误。
考研英语写作高分攻略
说到考研英语写作,有些考生直接就将其划到考前复习的模块,以至于出现考前疯狂背诵模板,却出现成绩不大如人意的情况;而同时又有些考生在准备写作的时候,认为自己基础尚可,而将自己大脑中出现的汉语原封不动的改写到写作中,从而导致整篇写作出现句式程度分配不均。
在整个考研英语真题试卷中,写作这可观的分值向来是所有考生必争的。无论是英语一还是英语二的写作模块,各自分值都是仅次于阅读模块的。英语一的写作模块和英语二的写作模块中都包括一篇应用文写作,也就是我们经常说的小作文,即应用文。
同时在英语一和二的大作文模块,英语一的大作文以图画作文为主,而英语二的大作文以图表作文为主。在英语一中,写作模块共占了30分,英语二写作模块占了25分。这样一来,在试卷100满分的考研英语中,写作就显得尤为重要了。
那么,接下来我们要面对的就是考研英语写作的复习要点了。并非在考前临时抱几篇模板范文就可以轻松应考了,尤其是在越来越多的模板作文不受宠的情况下,考生需要对这些模板进行调整及修改,除了根据题目主题进行改写以贴合主题,同时还要根据主题调整第二段的具体展开内容。就以英语一的成功品质和其他几大类主题为例,并不是所有的写作可以应用同一篇模板,同样在根据不同的主题在选择句式的也需要做些许调整,适用于“旅途之余”的句子也并不是全都适用于其他环境相关的句式的。
考研英语写作秘籍
首先,为大家介绍写作评分标准
【一】印象原则:书写工整!卷面整洁!字迹清晰!
【二】语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位。
1. 语言:要丰富。
2. 结构:逻辑性。
3. 内容:三大要素要掌握。
其次,为大家介绍写作备考方法
这里有一个反押题的倾向,尤其针对2019年的考生不要把重心放在押题上。2018年的考生想对2019年的考生说什么,如果你是2019年的考生希望你看一下,大部分留言说早点入手。政治语文英语都要早点准备,虽然政治全部押中了,但是也要提前准备。建议大家踏踏实实准备。
1. 背诵:20大必背范文。滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出,多多益善。
2. 默写:仔细对比原文,改正写作错误。
3. 仿写。
考研英语作文常用句型
一、“引言”段落中的常用句型
1. …is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。
Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.
2.There is no denying the fact that…
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
3.As is known to all,…
众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.【=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers】
4.More and more people are realing the importance of …
现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed to get【=receive】a law education.
5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…
从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on young adults’behaviour.【或 teenagers’behavior 或 youngsters’behavior】
二、“正文”段落中常用的句型
1.There are some good reasons for…【分析原因】
two possible
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.Inthefirst place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.
2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve
tackle
relieve 【提出建议】
我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that are goingtobeextinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.
3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that …
Others
problem. matter. argue that… Still others assert that…【论述不同看法】
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do.Others,however,lose heart and give in.
4.It is important 【nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable,convenient, comfortable】for sb. to do sth. 【发表意见】
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。
It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” 【分析利弊】
常言道:“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。
As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people 【the public】are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.Peoplein many countries are srffering from public hazards.
6.For example, … 【举例阐述】 For instance, … Let’s take …for examlpe.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
Les ’ s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities,but make them crowed.Furthermore,they carse a lot of traffic accidents. 【…, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.】 The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
7.It is generally believed that … accepted 【引证观点】 thought held
普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
It is generally believed 【=thought】 that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
8. …causes 【produces, brings about, leads to, results in …】【因果关系】毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes【results in/leads to】 the rise in prices.
三、图表概述或描述中常用的句型
1. As is shown by the graph,… 【概述图表】
in the table.
正如曲线所示,最近 54 年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2. It can be seen from the table that … 【得出结论】 shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics
A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从 1985 年到 1990 年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased 【grew 、rose】 rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
B. 从曲线图可以得出结论,最近 5 年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.
3. … amount to … 【数量总计】 add up to come to
sum up to
全部费用合计 200 美元。All the expenses 【costs】 amount to 【= add up to】 $ 200.
4. … increase from … to … 【 数量增减 】 decrease rise fall drop
A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由 1986 年的 5000 台增加到 1990 年的21000 台。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased 【rose , grew , climbed】 from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
B.参加者的人数增加到 30 万。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons】.
C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到 700 人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
5.【be】three times as + 形容词 + as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of 上升 17% rise by 17per cent steel 日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a diminished output
现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于 1970 年的 3倍。
The grain production 【= output】in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.
6.Compared with … , …
与去年相比,今年 13 项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.
Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products 【= items】 this year has increased to a great extent.
7.There is 【was】 a rapid rise in … be on the rise
has been sharp increase on the increase
sudden decrease on the decline
steady decline
gradual fall
slow drop
slight
最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。
The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.
四、“结尾”段落中常用的句型
1. In my opinion, … 2. Personally, I … 3. In short 【= In brief】, …
4. In conclusion, … 5.As far as I’m concerned, … 6. To conclude , it seems clearthat…
至于说到我,我赞成前一种观点。所以,我的结论是,只要我们坚持正确的东西,改正错误的东西,我们就一定能成功。
As far as I’mconcerned,I’ m in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.
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