考研英语怎样自己总结作文模板
发布时间:2022-05-10 20:51:17考研 英语 怎样自己总结作文模板
对于考研英语作文,模板是很重要的。有了很好的英语作文模板,才有可能写出好的作文。那么,考研英语怎样自己总结作文模板?
作文需要大量的背诵,动笔写,有些同学只是依赖于背诵一些经典的范文,以为考试时直接默写背诵的好句子,然而到了真正的考场上才发现还是写不出来。只有我们在日常练习中把先前背诵的经典文章一些句子词汇灵活运用到我们的写作练习中,适当的加工改写成我们自己的语句,这样的学习效果才能达到,一味的完全的“拿来主义”并不能从根本上提高我们的写作水平。
更何况考试话题只能说跟我们平时练习的话题有些接近,但是考查的角度会稍微有些偏差,亦或者是考查的话题是这个,而图表却和我们原来练习的另外一个话题的图表结构完全一样,这样我们就要将两者结合起来,把这个话题的描述性文字和另外一个话题的图表描述结合起来,再添加自己的想法,就是一篇新的文章。总之,提醒大家复习考研英语写作不要单纯只背诵相关话题的经典文章,而要在背诵的基础上多思考,这个经典句子稍加工,便可改写成另外一个话题的好句子,总结更多的对自己的写作有帮助的句子和词汇都是好的学习方法。记住书只是指导我们学习,而我们要充分发挥我们的主观能动性,这样才能将一本辅导书最佳效果体现出来。
对于模板,我们可以自己在学习了一篇好的话题范文的基础上,自己总结一个模板,这个模板只属于你,而很多书总结的模板则是大家共享,这样在考试时都用同一个模板的效果可想而知。而当你运用自己总结的模板时,这个是独一无二的,自然得分也不低。
说到话题作文,不妨看看我们历年真题范文,主要是话题选择较为精炼,范文相对来说难度也适中。很多话题都是一类,大家不能单纯从数量上比较,而是要通过文章去分析这个话题的价值,这样我们才能利用有限的时间快速提高写作水平。不练不行,写作是在大量积累素材和词汇的基础上写出来的文章,而不是靠大脑记忆别人现成文章,只有你自己的文章才能打动读者,才能获得阅卷老师的认可、肯定。
写作必经的过程:背诵——自己写这个话题的文章,可以运用原文章的经典句式,也可以自己改写其他的句式——认真的修改润色自己的写作——达到满意的程度时,再和该话题的原文进行比较,对比其中的不同,错则改之。练习一段时间后,我们就会发现自己拿到一篇写作范文时,不会只想着去背,而是思考我们要是自己 写这个话题的时候,会怎么去阐述,怎么去论证自己的观点,说服读者。这个时候,我们的写作水平一定会上升一个台阶。英文写作需要大量的背诵基础上进行大量的创作练习。这个过程需要我们的耐心,毅力,以及自信。
考研英语作文模板如何使用
关于英语模板现在有两种论调:
“反模板论”
○模板痕迹太明显,作文千篇一律,没有什么亮点。
○阅卷老师一般对模板都特别反感,分数一定高不了
“唯模板论”
○模板可以预先规定好写作的框架,帮助我快速构思出每一段大致要写的内容。
○通过背诵模板,可以有效弥补我的词汇和句式匮乏,从遣词造句上迅速提升作文的水准。
现在详细解释一下模板到底能不能用:
1. 高分还是低分的主要因素,不是用没用模板,而是语言质量是否高级,是否出现特别低级的语言错误。
如果自己写的漏洞百出,甚至模板都能默写错,那就是你自己的问题了。
2. 无论模板与否,阅卷人没有任何理由跟一篇完全写对了的文章过不去。
3. “模板痕迹”是典型的伪命题,不存在的。
真实情况是:一些考生在使用模板的过程中,模板以外的部分出现了局部“致命”的错误,才导致了真实水平被阅卷人判断出来,从而分数特别低。
主要问题有三个方面:一,模板背诵、默写错误;二、自己填写部分的语法错误;三、模板内容选择跟文章不对应。
所以,适度使用模板是利大于弊的。因为当多数内容有了模板的铺垫,这时只要将精力集中在模板里自己填入的部分,从而大大降低错误率。
下面放送英语大作文模板:
通用模板:
正面话题模板
As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词,which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达,+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词 【例如:in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot,which symbolizes culture,the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer’s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.】
Not only I, but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously, I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially, the millennia-long run of + 主题词 + left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句:主题词 is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.【比如:爱心/自信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是一种情感的力量,无论我们周围有多么的黑暗,它都能支持我们。】 Additionally, our government's effective measures and policies are playing a significant role in the realization of such a situation【.加拓展句:without 主题句,the heart would break.上面的主题词都可以套进去,比如:没有爱心,心灵将会枯竭。】 Just as an old Arab proverb has it, there is a growing tendency for the public in the west to think the significance of + 主题词.
From what has been discussed above, the most important thing is not to say, but instead to do. Chinese citizens are expected to enhance their awareness that it is an indispensable part for the construction of harmonious society. Only in this way, can we /our country/ the individual have a glorious future.】
反面话题模板
As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词,which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达,+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词. The drawer\\'s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is not a blessing but a curse.
Not only I, but also the best poets and philosophers also insist that the problem has long plagued the people's social life. Obviously, I can think of no better reasons for the question other than the following two. Initially, human being’ s fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Additionally, our education in the harmfulness of this issue has been far from adequate to build the individuals ’sound resistance to this issue. Just as an old Arab proverb has it, there is a growing tendency for the public in the west to think the significance of + 主题词.
From what has been discussed above, the most important thing is not to say, but instead to do. Chinese citizens are expected to enhance their awareness that it is an indispensable part for the construction of harmonious society. The local and central authorities, not only chinese but also foreign ones, in coordination, are obliged to do something useful, only through these action can have a glorious future.
考研英语二写作模板:
问题解决型
As is shown in the picture【graphcartoon able】,it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem【in China】:______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.
As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the success of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals’development. The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.【1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What’s more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.
In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people\\'s awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.】
To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.
正面现象歌颂型1
As is shown in the picture【graphcartoon able】, it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem【in China】:______. It has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world.
First of all, ______________is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power, it can not only accelerate better individuals’development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems.Those people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others’favor and trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, ______________eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.
In short, where there is better______________, there are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.
正面现象歌颂型2
As is vividly in the picture【s】,it is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests and permanent value. The picture【s】does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon nowadays.When weighing in the mind,we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:__________
Simple as it is,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society, competition is becoming increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without .Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on .In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of s the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. A case in point is the successful host of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province.These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this competition society.
Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of in our society. We should bear in mind that is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of______. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.
反面现象批评型
How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:_____.【这句自己加完整,从宏观上描述一下图画就可以,笼统的,大体的】______while_______.【这句从微观上具体说明一下图画要描述的矛盾点,必须找到矛盾点,用到while这个单词】Simple as it looks,its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.
第二段
What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image,instead,it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:____.【本文的主旨】There are upsetting【如文章不是讽刺性的,就把upsetting删除】parallels today in our contemporary community. For example,______.【举2个例子,如果字数够就举1个】
第三段
Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation.【of this worsening situation自己可以换成主旨的词,如果不换,这样也可以。如文章不是讽刺性的,就把worsening删除】What is more,the authorities concerned should play a dominant role in taking nationwide actions to curb【如文章不是讽刺性的,就把curb换成promote】such practices.In conclusion,all the society should make actively more sustained and concerted efforts.Although we still have a long way to go,a promising start has begun,and a happy,healthy and harmonious society may be not be far behind.
最后,怎么用模板才能得高分?
答案是把万能模板变成自己的模板。
但要想获得高分,就要总结出模板的思路和结构,在框架之上添加自己的内容,语言上进行优化的,使文章变得与众不同。只有文章中有自己的内容,才会吸引阅卷老师的眼球。
考研英语写作怎么提高
一.对写作部分的认知
对于复习考研英语的大部分人来说,写作是及其容易被忽视的一部分。一方面受到很久以来深深根植于脑海中的潜意识的毒害:写英语作文就要背模板,写英语作文背模板就够了。而这种想法很大程度上也是外界各种因素施加的合力而非是自己独立思考的结果。另一方面,无论从客观还是主观,考研英语的写作部分都有相当的难度。
客观上,写作部分与前面的完型,阅读甚至翻译有着本质的区别。完型和阅读实质是一个信息输入和信息处理的过程,某种程度上,有些像数学,需要我们根据给定信息来解题。当然,解好英语题的需要我们具备良好的英语基础,譬如词汇,譬如语法,等等。此外,同样重要甚至更重要的是,我们要具备一定的信息解读能力。而这种能力其实是超越了语言这种载体的,因为即使我们读的是中文,很多时候也并不清楚作者究竟在说什么。其实从文字中提取信息和观点是一种能力和素养,如今各种参差不齐的信息泛滥成灾,这种能力其实是更广义的媒介素养【media literacy】的一部分。而翻译看似跟写作一样,也需要我们动手写,但它实质上还是信息输入和处理,其重点在于理解明白划线的五句话,至于将英语译为汉语,可以算是理解的一个副产品。这也是为什么考翻译题会放在考研英语试卷中Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension的Part C 了。而写作的最大不同在于,它是一个纯输出的过程,题目中所给的信息是对我们输出内容的要求,它只是一个” idea ”,而要组织起整篇文章,无论是结构,逻辑还是语言,都要依靠此前的输入,积累和思考。
主观上来讲,问题就在很多同学并不知道作文应该怎么复习,如何输入,输入什么。我们同样会受到一种主导话语的影响:英语作文留在最后一两个月复习,复习的方法无非就是找本英语作文书,背几篇范文,背几个模板,考试的时候不至于什么都写不出来就好。其实考研英语写作的复习确实应该放在后期,因为它对我们的英语能力要求要高,因此必须建立在一定的英语基础之上。但是盲目背范文,背模板,其实是性价比比较低的做法。
但是,尽管写作部分极易被我们忽视,它的分量其实一点也不低。在考研英语试卷中,是仅次于阅读理解【40分,不包括新题型】的第二大题型。两篇作文,一小一大,一共30分。而如果不能把握好的话,很容易就在15分左右浮动,扣掉将近一半的分,很可惜。
二.写作部分复习方法
1. 写作部分复习时间
写作的复习时间可以放在整个考研英语复习的后期,可以在我们的词汇和语法等基本知识,以及前面的完型,阅读,翻译都掌握到一定程度之后再开始。一方面是因为它需要我们有一定积累,另一方面,如果所有题型,知识都是一团糟的话,容易什么都抓不住。具体时间可以根据个人情况做具体调整。但是不要拖到太晚,比如考前半个月才开始着手准备,势必不会准备充分。条件允许的话,尽可能早地开始比较好。
2. 写作部分复习总体思路
写作部分的复习同样应该以真题为依据,比如2005-2016年12年的真题中,有12篇小作文,12篇大作文。从考试的角度来说,把这大,小各12篇作文彻底掌握,对于考试足够了。而掌握程度的高低好坏决定了考场上的发挥以及最后的分数。
什么叫彻底掌握,怎么彻底掌握?这里提供一种可行的方法。经验证,这种方法是有效的,有同学去年用这种方法复习考研写作,也是从最开始的无从下笔,到最后小作文8分,大作文17分,算是比较高的分数了。
总得来说,有三个步骤:输入--输出--总结
【1】输入
我们复习到写作阶段,已经有大量的输入了,背单词是输入,学习语法是输入,分析积累甚至背长难句也是输入......其实从广义上讲,我们每天听到的,看到的,接触到的一切都算是一种输入,只是其中相当大的一部分都是无效输入。考研英语也是一样,我们背单词,背词组,甚至摘抄背诵了很多好的句型,但是写作文的时候依旧觉得无从下笔,写不出来。原因很简单,因为我们的很多输入对于写作这道题来说是无效的,或者说发挥不出效果。空有一堆单词,句型而无用武之地。
所以针对写作这道需要我们输出的题,如何建构有效输入便是问题的关键。如何呢?答案显然是真题。因为考研英语毕竟是一门应试性很强的考试,即使是没有客观答案的作文,也不可能漫无边际地考,它所考察的话题,类型,侧重点等等,都是有它自己的逻辑和体系的,而我们要做的就是在这套体系中建构自己的逻辑和框架,重新组织自己的输入。经过整合且符合输出目的的输入,才算是真正的有效输入。
除了我们已有的词汇,句型等基础,如何选择其他的输入呢?最简单有效的方法自然是真题的出色范文。要求不高的话,一般作文书上的范文就可以满足。如果要求更高的话,可以精心挑选范文,因为不同出处的“出色”范文也会相差甚远,可以选择无论从结构,逻辑还是语言都很好的范文。然后,无它,背。
【2】输出
输出自然就是写的过程,有了上一步的输入做基础,这一步的输出就不至于无从下手。而输入和输出应该以真题为纲,成为一个连贯的过程。
比如说,面对2005年的大作文,四个子女守住四个球门,把老父亲踢来踢去,题目通常是要求我们描述图片,阐释图片的寓意,发表自己的看法。我们一定都能判断出来这是在讨论赡养老人的问题,但是不会写。没关系,可以找一篇自己觉得写得很好的出色范文,背。背的过程中,应该注意思考积累两个方面的内容:第一,原文的用词,词组,好的句型等。这是言语层面最基础的东西;第二,原文的写作思路,逻辑等比较宏观结构上的东西。一些好的作文在逻辑上很巧妙,绝对不是一堆句子的堆砌。当然,这一点要求更高,在初期尽量体会就好。
完成以上步骤,也就是输入的过程,可以在第二天或者隔几天自己来写同一篇作文。因为有了之前针对性的输入,此时的输出一定会流畅许多。不用担心自己写的东西跟范文一模一样,或者自己修改调整了一些东西,甚至是有些内容记不起来了,都没有关系。最重要的是自己思考和输出的过程。即使按照范文一字不差地默写下来,也可以在写的过程中进一步体会原文为什么会这么写,同样会有收获。如果有些地方忘记了,也不必非要去回忆,可以按照自己的理解接着写,直到完成整篇作文。
在写作文的时候可以大概计个时间,当然不必太在乎此时的时间,因为它并不能准确反映出真实的水平,只是做到心中有数。
真题中的作文【大作文和小作文】可以按照这种方式过一遍。如果从2005年开始到2016年,大、小各12篇,12篇作文下来,应该会对真题的考点,侧重点,思路等有了一个整体的把握,同时也积累了一定的单词,词组,句型。这是我们有效输入的第一步。
【3】总结
总结这部分分为两个层次:
第一,是每篇写完之后的总结。每篇写完之后,可以把自己写的作文和范文作对比,看看差别在哪里,思考哪个更好,为什么好。
第二,是12篇作文都写完之后,把12篇作文放在一起做纵向的归纳和总结。比如说大作文主要有哪几类的话题,每类话题的写作思路是什么,比较好用的句型有哪些。
这一步是将我们的输入重组为更系统,更有逻辑,让自己已知的东西可以真正为自己所有的关键一步,也是作文水平从量变到质变的关键一步。
考研英语如何复习作文
复习阅读的时候要看大量的文章,在文章中总会出现一些生词,当我们查完字典之后,可以用英语来解析,培养用英语思维的习惯,经过一段时间的训练,对英语思维能力就会有提高,为写作文打下了一个扎实的基础。这个过程是一个长期积累的过程,见效慢。结合缩写和改写课文起到的作用会更好。缩写课文会激励去认真钻研文章,有助于加深对文章的了解,提高归纳总结和进行简要表达的能力。
背诵是快速提高写作成绩的一个方法,背诵并不是懵懂的瞎背,要在理解文章内容的基础上有重点、有目的地进行。要熟悉范文中文章框架、精彩句构和点睛的文笔。还可以背诵一些经典的语句,在作文中出现这样的句子会让作文加分。
培养语感。我们在学习母语时,不清楚语法就能开口说话以及领会对方意思,这就是语感在起作用,有了语感,反应会非常迅捷。有语法没有语感,也需要一定的反应时间。我们可以拿外国人学汉语来作例子,比如说“这件衣服我已穿了两年”,这句话非常简单,我们一看就懂。可对于一个没有汉语语感的外国人,他得考虑这句话的执行者是谁,动作施予的对象是什么,是主动态还是被动态,动作是瞬间发生的还是持续了一段时间,经过了如此这般的考虑后,他才会领会句子的意思。我们学习英语也是这种情况,为了读懂句子必须要先进行句子成分的划分,划分好之后还要考虑某些一词多意的单词在本句中是什么意思。显然,读懂一个复杂长句就要花费我们不少的时间。由此看来,英语考试经常出现时间不够用的现象也就不足为怪了。但我们还不能不去划分,如果不划分句子成分干脆什么也看不懂。所以在平时多开口说说英语没有坏处。但要注意的是要多说典型的复杂句,只说一些日常用语,效果不大。语法对语感是有促进作用的。所以系统地掌握语法,努力的培养语感是一个提高英语作文的好方法。
根据上面介绍的英语作文复习方法,在结合自身的能力,时间等,相信这样写出来作文一定会很有内容,错误也少。最后还要提醒大家,在写英语作文一定要看清楚题目要求的字数,要是因为字数没有达到而扣分就太亏了。
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