雅思写作犯罪题材讲解

控制媒体中的暴力情节只能在一定程度上减少暴力犯罪，因为导致暴力犯罪的根本原因不在于此。

雅思写作犯罪题材讲解

The government should control the amount of violence in films andin television in order to decrease the number of violent crimes in society. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

解决这个题目首先要解决的问题就是审题。雅思写作过程中审题是非常重要但是常常被考生忽视的一个环节。我们在动笔写作之前最先要解决的一个问题就是搞清楚题目需要我们讨论的话题究竟是什么。如果只是了解个大概就开始动笔写，最终很容易因为偏题而无谓失分。看到这个话题，很多考生不假思索地就开始讨论政府是不是应该控制媒体中的暴力情节。然而，仔细一些我们就会发现，题目真正需要我们讨论的是通过控制媒体中的暴力是否可以减少暴力犯罪。

看下面的范文：

第一段：开头

背景【暴力情节在媒体上广为流传，并且被视作犯罪率增加的罪魁祸首】+话题【人们相信控制媒体上的暴力情节是社会稳定的前提条件】

Violent scenes, widespread in the mass media, are considered to be theculprit of the increasing crime rate in many countries. Many people thus believethat effective restrictions on violence in TV programs and movies would be thepremise of social security.

第二段：让步

论证媒体中的暴力情节的确是暴力犯罪的诱因。一方面，青少年会模仿这些暴力情节;另一方面，媒体展示犯罪过程中的很多细节信息，给有潜在犯罪倾向的人提供了方便。

I agree that violence in the mass media is one of the inducements ofcrimes, primarily because of the ubiquity of the mass media. People, no matteryoung or old, rich or poor, are used to seeking for entertainment from themedia. Watching TV in the evening and seeing a movie on the weekend have becomea part of many people’s life. While being entertained by the violent scenes inthe media, people are influenced by them even without being aware of it.Especially children and teenagers, not experienced enough to judge right fromwrong, tend to imitate everything they are interested in. Constant contact withviolence in the media will definitely make them more aggressive. On top of that,violent crimes have been a common subject of TV series and movies. Showing notonly how a detective reveals the truth and how the police subdue the criminals,but also how the criminals plot about a certain crime and the entire process indetail, the mass media have satisfied the general public’s curiosity. At thesame time, they have actually provided the audience with a vivid lesson abouthow to commit a violent crime.

第三段：驳论

控制媒体中的暴力情节只能在一定程度上减少暴力犯罪，因为导致暴力犯罪的根本原因不在于此。

However, violence on media is, after all, an indirect cause of violentcrimes, and the decrease in the crime rate requires much more than simplyregulating the mass media. The fundamental reasons for the growing crime rateshall be rather complicated. Factors including the widening gap between the richand the poor, the insufficient moral education for teenagers and the ineffectiveadministration by local authorities would all contribute to socialinstability.

第四段：结论

To draw a conclusion, regulations on the violent scenes in the mass mediawill constrain people’s intention of committing the violent crime to a limitedextent, and social security would be guaranteed provided with fewer socialproblems and effective government administration.

雅思写作怎样写让步段

讨论类常见的让步段

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

What is your opinion?

Discuss both the advantages and disadvantages.

而分析解决是指对某一负面现象进行原因的分析，再给出解决方法。如：

Discuss the possible causes of this phenomenon and suggest somerecommendations about how to combat it.

上述两类相信参加国雅思考试或者在准备的烤鸭们都已经非常熟悉了，那么在考试中出现几率较高的是第一类讨论型的题目，占了百分之八十以上，所以学会此类题目的论证过程的扩展对议论文分数的提高起关键作用。

在雅思写作的评分标准中，我们看到前两个评分标准中，均出现了对段落扩展的描述，第一个评分标准taskresponse，指任务完成度，在文章内容方面的体现即文章是否回答了题目的关于topic的论证，是否都围绕主题，无偏题离题现象发生，能否完整全面的对话题进行论证。而第二点coherenceandcohesion，指连贯和衔接，内容是否连贯，很大程度上取决与论证过程的扩展是否有紧密关联，有无逻辑性。可见议论问论证过程的合理有逻辑的扩展非常重要。

让步段的概念及用法

在议论文中，常见的论证方法很多，如举例子、解释、类比、对比、列数据等，今天笔者要给大家总结介绍一类在论证中能否体现论证的全面性的方法，即让步的论证方法，首先我们来看几个句型：

1. As is granted, … However, convincing arguments have been made that …

2. Opponents would argue that… However, …

3. Although/ In spite of the fact that …, people tend to believe that …

4. It is undeniable that …

从以上三个句型，我们看出让步就是先退一步承认自己不同意的一个事实，再对其进行反驳。如某人去面试，老板要拒绝聘请录用这个员工，他会在拒绝前先说一番承认这个人在某些方面还不错的一些话，这就是让步。这样论证的优点是更加全面的论证，不会一味的一边倒，就片面的认为一个事件的存在只有优点或只有缺点，且论证也更有说服力。这种论证方法常出现在讨论类的单边论证中，我们来看一个题目：

The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they shouldnot waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech mediasuch as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?

针对这样一个题目，通过审题，题目要求考生探讨图书是否需要提供高科技媒体。根据分析，我们可以得出单边论证的结构，同意提供多媒体。具体结构参照如下：

Introduction: State my opinion

The hi-tech media should been provided by the public libraries.

Body: Ph 1 Making concession

Multimedia facilities are expensive.

Ph2 Reason one to support my opinion.

Hi-tech media can store information much longer than traditional means.

Ph3 Reason two to support my opinion

Visiting a library with multimedia access is much more interesting.

Conclusion: Restate my opinion

The investment is justified and should be encouraged.

从上述结构我们看出作者的观点是支持提供高科技媒体，但这个论证过程非常全面，它先在论证的第一代就退一步承认其缺点，然后再就这一点进行反驳，这个段落就是让步段，参考之前提供句型，得出这一段：

Opponents of a high-tech library would argue that multimedia facilities areexpensive. This may be true to some extent, because a DVD player is often moreexpensive than a bookshelf. However, with immense storage capacity, these newhigh-tech media can actually save the most valuable resource-space.

让步段还可以运用到讨论类另一种结构中，笔者谓之双边倾向论证。我们通过一个具体的实例来解释这种论证结构以及让步在其中的用法。

雅思写作正文段的句型有哪些

1.There are some good reasons for…【分析原因】twopossible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.Inthe first place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-uppolicy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy.Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.

2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the firstplace,… Secondly,…Finally… solvetacklerelieve

【提出建议】我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it isurgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that aregoing to be extinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally,those who hunter them must be punished severely.

3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some peoplebelieve that … Others problem.matter.argue that… Still others assert that…

【论述不同看法】人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some ofthem can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii whatthey are determined to do.Others,however,lose heart and give in.

4.It is important 【nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable,abvisable, convenient, comfortable】for sb. to do sth.【发表意见】人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。It is desirable to build morehospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other publicfacilities to meet the growing needs of people.

5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”【分析利弊】常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。

As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people 【thepublic】are benefiting more and more from scientific and technologicalinventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringingus a lot of trouble. People in many countries are srffering from publichazards.

6.For example, … 【举例阐述】For instance, …Let’s take …forexamlpe.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

Les’s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities,butmake them crowed.Furthermore,they carse a lot of traffic accidents. 【…, they areresponsible for a lot of traffic accidents.】 The noise made by cars disturbs theresidents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

7.It is generally believed that …accepted【引证观点】thoughtheld普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。

It is generally believed 【=thought】 that the chief reason for the increasein population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates asthe decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.8.…causes 【produces, brings about, leads to, results in …】

【因果关系】毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes【results in/leads to】the rise in prices.