怎样才能提高雅思口语

怎样才能提高雅思口语

雅思口语考试是很多考生在雅思考试中难以突破的难关。那么怎样才能提高雅思口语呢?

1.调整心态、自信应答

许多雅思口语考生，其实英语底子不差，但是在回答问题时，显得“漫不经心”。尤其是在考试开始时候的寒暄，或是PART 1的简单问题问答部分，没有任何的个性化答案，考官问一句，机械地回应一句，甚至没有任何眼神交流和语音语调的变化。因此考生需要端正姿态，积极主动，试着去运用一些“well， okay， urm， alright”等，并且试着运用一定的眼神，手势等让考官觉得你很自信，和你交谈非常地畅快和自然。

2.强化PART 1和PART 3的答题套路

目前许多考生依然在第一和第三部分Q&A的环节卡壳，严重影响流利连贯度的打分，其实很多考生都进行过一定的准备和培训，相应的技巧，例如举例子，给理由，分情况讨论等等都会，但是不熟练，让人觉得依然比较生涩僵硬，因此要把一些惯用的套路运用地非常熟稔。

例如：Do you like listening to music ?许多学生给出“Yes/No”之后就会停顿许久，完全没有思路，这个时候，你可以准备一些比较常用的套路，比如，“扯场景”，“Yes， I listen to music all the time. When I’m taking the subway or walking on the street， I always listen to some pop music， which is a good way to kill time.”，扯了一个在在地铁里听音乐的场景。

同样方法，你也可以在地铁里看书，读报，使用手机，电脑等，这就是一个细节信息，要非常熟练地调取。第三部分同样如此，例如：非常典型的问题，“Do people ... compared to 30 years ago?”同样可以使用一些比较典型有效的模板。例如，“Well， it’s quite different， I would say. About 30 years ago， people used to ...， since ..... However these days， we are more likely to ...， as we ... ”。对于每一个经典问题都要有套路，但是不完全照搬照抄，而是灵活变通。

3.Part2对照新机经话题进行话题准备

雅思考试话题卡在过去是非常容易把握的，基本上只要准备好人物，地点，物品，事件等几个大类的经典题型和一些普遍素材即可。但是近几年来，雅思口语的怪题偏题不断增多，即使英语口语水平出色的雅思考生，也必须准备，绝不能裸考。例如，“describe an interesting historical event in your country”，若是在没准备的情况下去说这样的“怪题”，我相信大部分考生，即使给了你一分钟的时间准备，都会觉得很难选材，完全没话说，于是进而影响第三部分的发挥。但若是提前进行一些准备，进行“破题”和分析，就会好很多。

4.词汇、句式表达多样化、个性化

例如“Do you work or are you a student?”，许多考生的回答都是“I’m a student， and I study in ... University. My major is ...， and I think...”。虽然懂得需要延伸，但是非常机械，反之，你若是可以比较别致地回答，“Currently I’m still studying in the university， but I also do some part time job when it comes to summer holidays.”，非常简洁，但是感觉就比较与众不同，同时运用了转折词和复杂句。

怎样练习雅思口语

1. Repeat after a recording复述练习

The Frst time you repeat it will probably be slower than the actual recording so keep repeating until you gain the same speed as the native speaker. Be aware that you may need to use sound links, contractions and weakened forms to match their speed.

通常第一次做复述练习时，念的速度会比较慢，你必须重复练习，直到你讲话的速度与以英语为母语的使用者的速度一致。练习速度时你必须同时活用“连音”、“缩略语”以及“弱读音”。

2. Repeat the same topic重复练习相同的主题

The first time you say a Part 2 topic, for example, you will produce a somewhat slow response with little information. The more often you repeat it, the more fluently your response should come out. Remember when you begin to produce more fluent answers, you will need to add more information to ensure that you keep talking for 1-2 minutes.

刚开始练习口语测试的Part 2时，你的反应会较慢，头脑中的资料会比较少，重复练习可以改善这种状况。记住，当你讲得比较流利后，你就必须提供充分的资料来让你的回答足以持续~2分钟。

3. Use it or lose it尽可能使用新词汇

The reason why you pause or hesitate is often in search of vocabulary which is not readily available to you. The more you use a word, the more likely it will become active vocabulary. By the same token if you never use a word that you have learnt, it is destined to be forgotten.

通常你在口试时停顿或犹豫，是因为你正在脑海里寻找合适的词汇。平时多练习使用学过的词汇，词汇才会真正属于你。

4. Focus on English, not IQ专注在英文能力上

Another reason why you may break down is that you have no opinion.As a student about to study your Master's Degree, of course you want to sound very educated and knowledgeable, but remember IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System, it's not an IQ test. Examiners are testing your English not your intelligence.

If you can't think of a smart response, then say something obvious, boring, or even stupid but use good English while you are doing so. Saying something is better than nothing. If you say nothing then you lose points in each criterion, not just fluency. If you say something stupid, you will still gain points in each criterion. The only thing you may lose is face but who cares? You'll never see the examiner again.

导致你在发言中停顿的另一个原因是因为你没有自己的看法。参加IELTS测试的考生多半是为了攻读硕士，当然会希望自己听起来是个有知识的人。但请牢记，IELTS考查的是你的英文能力，而非智力。万一实在没有好的想法，或只有一些无趣、甚至愚蠢的想法，还是要尽量开口说，因为随便说也比什么都不说好。

5. Read, read, read阅读各类型的文章

Again if you break down due to a lack of opinions then start reading up on a variety of topics and pay particular attention to different people's opinions. Nobody ever has a totally original opinion-everyone copies and adapts a number of ideas from various people when formulating their own opinion.

如果你是因为缺乏想法而导致回答停顿的话，那你必须开始阅读各种类型的文章，并多注意别人所发表的意见。没有人天生就是文思泉涌的，每个人都是参考别人的各种想法并将其转换成自已的意见。

6. Don't be shy for 11-14 minutes暂时抛开害羞的个性

Even if you are shy in your native country using your native language-a person known to be of few words, you will have to change your personality for a mere 11~14 minutes as the examiner can only make an evaluation of what he/she hears. Again, if they hear nothing or very little, then it will affect each criterion. Try to be as tallcative as possible and say as much as possible.

如果你是个害羞或不善言辞的人，那你必须在口试的11~14分钟里暂时抛开你害羞的个性，尽可能让自己表现得像个能言善辩的人。

7. Use signpost expressions使用“指引性”的词语

Signpost expressions are words that give the listener some direction, for example: Firstly, By this I mean, For instance, In contrast, To be honest. All these expressions give the listener some idea of what kind of information to expect next, which makes it easier to follow and understand the conversation.

使用一些“指引性”的词语，给听者指引方向，让听者能立即且清楚地知道你要表达的信息，例如:Firstly【首先】、By this I mean【我的意思是】、For instance【例如】、In contrast【相反】、To be honest【老实说】。

雅思口语怎样练习语法

1. Record yourself录下自己的声音

Often when you are speaking you don't realise how many mistakes you make or what they are. You'll be surprised that you can actually pick up a lot of mistakes yourself if you replay your talk, and by copying it down, it will probably bring out even more errors. Once you've noted your most common errors, get yourself a grammar practice book and practise your weaknesses.

将自己的口试练习录下来，你会发现自己犯了许多平时没有发现的错误。记下自己最常犯的错误，并使用语法书来练习自己语法较弱的地方。

2. Take apart and reconstruct sentences分解、重组句子结构

Open up any book and choose a sentence. Break up the sentence into smaller sentences and then without referring back to the original sentence see if you can put it back together again. In the IELTS you will need to be able to produce both short and complex sentence forms.You will not get a high score if you only use short simple sentences for the sake of accuracy.

随便从一本书中挑一个句子，练习将句子分解成几个较短的句子，再重组还原成完整的一句。在IELTS口试中，你必须兼顾短句及复合句的使用。如果为了句子的正确性而一直使用简短的句子，肯定是不会得到高分的。

3. Practise linking words and expressions练习使用连词

The easiest way to make a sentence sound more complex is by using a linking word. Get yourself a grammar book and practise using conjunctions and linking words.

让一个句子听起来完整、漂亮的最简单方式就是使用连词，可使用语法书来练习连词的用法。

4. Read, read, read持续阅读

The more you read, the more good grammar you will come across.The more accurate and complex grammar you are exposed to, the more likely it is that some of it will rub off on you.

你读得越多，就越能使用复杂而正确的语法，以此来精确地表达你的意思。

雅思口语怎样练习发音

1. Note down phonemics记下单词的音节

When you learn a new word, it is essential that you also learn how to say it otherwise you can use it in writing but not in speaking. By learning and using the phonemic script for each new word you learn, you will feel more confident when it comes to using it verbally.

当你学到一个新的单词时，练习它的正确发音是必要的，否则你充其量只会把词汇用在书写上而非口语上。

2. Repeat after a recording复述练习

Practise repeating after a recording over and over again. The first time you may have the clarity but you will most likely be missing the other native speech patterns such as word and sentence stress, rhythm and intonation, sound links, weakened forms and contractions. Keep practising until it sounds identical to the native speaker.

做复述练习。你有可能已经说得很清楚，但却忽略了重音、音调或连音等。不断地练习，直到自己的发音能近似于母语为英语者。

3. Read aloud大声念出来

This will help you to improve your motor skills. As English is not your mother tongue, your mouth will not be used to using certain muscles. Therefore they need to be given a workout as often as possible. If you read aloud a tapescript it will give you the opportunity also to listen and check your pronunciation.

这能帮助你训练嘴型和舌头。英语并非你的母语，所以你并不习惯于某些肌肉的运用，因此你必须时常练习。大声念出录音稿，你就有更多的机会检查自己的发音。

4. Listen, listen, listen多听

The more you listen, the more familiar the sounds of the English language will become to you. This will assist in predicting the pronunciation of new words in case you do not have a dictionary handy to look up the phonemics.

多练习听力，你就能更熟悉英语音调，下次遇到新的词汇时，无须查字典也能发出正确的音。