雅思口语提高技巧

雅思口语提高技巧

雅思口语考试不是仅仅考察学生的语音，语调和流利度，而是考核考生整体的交流技能。

1. Slow Down Your Speaking Speed

放慢说话速度

或许我们大家在用汉语说话的时候，各个都是段子手，口才溜的不行，但一张嘴用英语说，那可就惨不忍睹了。即便每个教我们提升口语的人都会告诉我们“别怕犯错，大胆说，说错也不要紧”。

想要克服这个恐惧，你可以尝试放慢你的说话速度。

说的慢就给了你更多思考与选择的时间，让你的口语更清晰、更准确。

2. Give Yourself Time to Think

给自己更多的思考时间

很多时候我们说话说慢了，就怕对方没耐性，尤其是考试的时候，一紧张，更容易口齿不利索。

其实，这种担心有点多余，比起草率的回答，人们更加喜欢那些经过深思熟虑的回复。

所以，放轻松。

另一个比较实用的方法就是可以多说固定短语，这样可以避免尴尬的沉默，举个例子：

Why is there so much violence on TV? That's a good question. Let me think for a moment, I haven't really thought about it before. Well, I suppose…

在这个句子中，说话的人通过重复问题&加一些短句、短语来给自己留出思考与反应的时间。用这个方法，就不用老是“额”来“嗯”去的，减轻你的压力的同时，可以让你的口语听起来更加流利。

我们日常生活中常用的固定短语有这些：

during the day

in the meantime

It's been a long time since

Sorry to bother/trouble you, but…

Would you mind if…?

Oh, come on!

I'm just kidding!

For what it's worth,…

To be right/wrong about

Tit for tat/an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth

3. Learn Sentences, Not Only Words

记住句子，而不只是单词

这个方法同样可以缓解你的“口语压力”，我们在记单词的时候，可以把它的例句也顺便背下来。我们当中好多人都只懂记单词，却不知如何用单词。

记住句子还有一个好处，就是一般的例句都是最经典最常用的，记住了你就可以用，用的时候都不用考虑语法问题!举个例子：

to appreciate = to recognize the value of something/somebody

I think it's necessary to feel appreciated in a relationship/ at work.

I appreciate all your hard work.

这样，是不是连单词都记得更牢了?

4. Learn to Listen

学会倾听

当我们说英语的时候，有时候会过分关注于自己要说什么，自己说得对不对，反而忽略了对方说的是什么。

因为对方话语中所包含的信息，比如一些准确的数字、日期、地址之类的单词，或者语法运用。这些信息在你接下来要说的话中完全有可能再用到，所以，在用英语和别人交谈的时候，一定要注意对方说了什么。

5. Practise Your Interrogatives

学会提问

交谈是一个双向的过程，如果我们跟别人说话的时候，总是别人问我们答，未免显得太冷淡太不礼貌，所以，我们不光要学会如何回答对方的问题，更要懂得如何提问。

比如：

What are your views on that?

How about you? What do you think?

Why do you think there's so much violence on TV?

像这样的提问，可以让你们的对话能够持续下去，这样做的关键是：对他人的观点表现出感兴趣的样子。这样当对方开始回答的时候，同样可以给你一个缓冲休息的时间。

6. Produce, Produce, Produce

练习，练习，再练习

方法知道的再多，不练习有什么用呢?

雅思口语7.5分技巧

Fluency & Coherence

流畅性及连贯性

1. Repeat after a recording复述练习

The Frst time you repeat it will probably be slower than the actual recording so keep repeating until you gain the same speed as the native speaker. Be aware that you may need to use sound links, contractions and weakened forms to match their speed.

通常第一次做复述练习时，念的速度会比较慢，你必须重复练习，直到你讲话的速度与以英语为母语的使用者的速度一致。练习速度时你必须同时活用“连音”、“缩略语”以及“弱读音”。

2. Repeat the same topic重复练习相同的主题

The first time you say a Part 2 topic, for example, you will produce a somewhat slow response with little information. The more often you repeat it, the more fluently your response should come out. Remember when you begin to produce more fluent answers, you will need to add more information to ensure that you keep talking for 1-2 minutes.

刚开始练习口语测试的Part 2时，你的反应会较慢，头脑中的资料会比较少，重复练习可以改善这种状况。记住，当你讲得比较流利后，你就必须提供充分的资料来让你的回答足以持续~2分钟。

3. Use it or lose it尽可能使用新词汇

The reason why you pause or hesitate is often in search of vocabulary which is not readily available to you. The more you use a word, the more likely it will become active vocabulary. By the same token if you never use a word that you have learnt, it is destined to be forgotten.

通常你在口试时停顿或犹豫，是因为你正在脑海里寻找合适的词汇。平时多练习使用学过的词汇，词汇才会真正属于你。

4. Focus on English, not IQ专注在英文能力上

Another reason why you may break down is that you have no opinion.As a student about to study your Master's Degree, of course you want to sound very educated and knowledgeable, but remember IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System, it's not an IQ test. Examiners are testing your English not your intelligence. If you can't think of a smart response, then say something obvious, boring, or even stupid but use good English while you are doing so. Saying something is better than nothing. If you say nothing then you lose points in each criterion, not just fluency. If you say something stupid, you will still gain points in each criterion. The only thing you may lose is face but who cares? You'll never see the examiner again.

导致你在发言中停顿的另一个原因是因为你没有自己的看法。参加IELTS测试的考生多半是为了攻读硕士，当然会希望自己听起来是个有知识的人。但请牢记，IELTS考查的是你的英文能力，而非智力。万一实在没有好的想法，或只有一些无趣、甚至愚蠢的想法，还是要尽量开口说，因为随便说也比什么都不说好。

5. Read, read, read阅读各类型的文章

Again if you break down due to a lack of opinions then start reading up on a variety of topics and pay particular attention to different people's opinions. Nobody ever has a totally original opinion-everyone copies and adapts a number of ideas from various people when formulating their own opinion.

如果你是因为缺乏想法而导致回答停顿的话，那你必须开始阅读各种类型的文章，并多注意别人所发表的意见。没有人天生就是文思泉涌的，每个人都是参考别人的各种想法并将其转换成自已的意见。

6. Don't be shy for 11-14 minutes暂时抛开害羞的个性

Even if you are shy in your native country using your native language-a person known to be of few words, you will have to change your personality for a mere 11~14 minutes as the examiner can only make an evaluation of what he/she hears. Again, if they hear nothing or very little, then it will affect each criterion. Try to be as tallcative as possible and say as much as possible.

如果你是个害羞或不善言辞的人，那你必须在口试的11~14分钟里暂时抛开你害羞的个性，尽可能让自己表现得像个能言善辩的人。

7. Use signpost expressions使用“指引性”的词语

Signpost expressions are words that give the listener some direction, for example: Firstly, By this I mean, For instance, In contrast, To be honest. All these expressions give the listener some idea of what kind of information to expect next, which makes it easier to follow and understand the conversation.

使用一些“指引性”的词语，给听者指引方向，让听者能立即且清楚地知道你要表达的信息，例如:Firstly【首先】、By this I mean【我的意思是】、For instance【例如】、In contrast【相反】、To be honest【老实说】。

Lexical Resource

词汇量

1. Read, read, read尽可能多地阅读文章

Read something you enjoy reading; the more you enjoy it, the more you will read and the more you read, the more vocabulary you will learn. It doesn't matter if you are reading a signpost on the street or Harry Potter-you can learn English anywhere and everywhere.

读一些你感兴趣的文章或书籍，读得越多，你学习到的词汇就越多。不管是街上的标语，还是像《哈利·波特》这样的小说，英文的学习是无所不在的。

2. Review, review, review复习，复习，再复习

If you don't review, you will forget. It is often boring to review, but it is absolutely essential to retain and consolidate vocabulary learnt. There's no point learning new words, in fact it would be a waste of time if you can't even remember the words you have learnt previously.

如果你不花时间复习，是很容易忘记的。复习虽然很无趣，但这是记住并巩固词汇必要的方法。如果连已经学过的词汇都记不得，那么拼命学新词汇也只是在浪费时间。

3. Use an English-English dictionary使用英一英字典

It may be difficult at first but it will have far-reaching effects, as every time you learn a new word you will be reviewing old vocabulary. These days learner dictionaries only use around 2,000 of the most common words found in the English language. Such a vocabulary base should already be developed by the stage a student gets to high school. A translator may have short-term benefits but will only slow you down in the long run.

一开始用英一英字典会感到困难，但当你使用它查询新词汇时，你会同时复习到旧的词汇，这样的学习最有效。一般的英一英字典约使用2000个一般性词汇，而这些词汇是学生在高中阶段就已具备的。使用电子字典，虽然可以快速查到词汇的意思，但就长远来看，这反而会减慢你的学习脚步。

4. Use it or lose it尽可能使用新词汇

Always try to use new words in conversation or writing as this is the best way to remember a word. The more you use it, the easier it will be to recall next time you wish to use it.

当你学习一个新单词后，最好的办法是一有机会就使用它。

5. Practise paraphrasing练习改述

As a non-native speaker, it doesn't matter how many words you learn; there will always be a time when you don't know the word for something you wish to express.This will be even more likely when you are in a test and you are feeling nervous, tired and maybe even scared. Therefore it's important that you have the ability to paraphrase. Open up any book or even a dictionary and see if you can describe a word using other words-you may use a synonym, parallel expression or even a sentence to describe your meaning. Even native speakers use this technique as everyone's mind goes blank from time to time.

对于母语非英语的人来说，不论你学了多少单词，仍然会有词穷的时候，尤其在考试太过紧张时。因此，具备使用不同的表达方式来表达临时想不出的词汇的能力是极重要的。从一本书或字典中随意选一个词，试着使用同义词甚至是句子来表达它的意思。就连母语为英语的人在临时找不到词汇表达时，也会如法炮制。

6. Learn ail word forms学习所有的词性变化

Students most commonly use an incorrect word form, that is, they use a noun when they should use a verb or they use an adjective when they should use an adverb.When you learn a new word also find out what the part of speech is and what the other word forms are.

一般学生最常犯的错误就是词性，也就是该使用动词时却用了名词，或该用副词时却用了形容词。当你学到一个新的单词时，一定要把它的词性变化一起记下来。

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

语法运用范围与其正确性

1. Record yourself录下自己的声音

Often when you are speaking you don't realise how many mistakes you make or what they are. You'll be surprised that you can actually pick up a lot of mistakes yourself if you replay your talk, and by copying it down, it will probably bring out even more errors. Once you've noted your most common errors, get yourself a grammar practice book and practise your weaknesses.

将自己的口试练习录下来，你会发现自己犯了许多平时没有发现的错误。记下自己最常犯的错误，并使用语法书来练习自己语法较弱的地方。

2. Take apart and reconstruct sentences分解、重组句子结构

Open up any book and choose a sentence. Break up the sentence into smaller sentences and then without referring back to the original sentence see if you can put it back together again. In the IELTS you will need to be able to produce both short and complex sentence forms.You will not get a high score if you only use short simple sentences for the sake of accuracy.

随便从一本书中挑一个句子，练习将句子分解成几个较短的句子，再重组还原成完整的一句。在IELTS口试中，你必须兼顾短句及复合句的使用。如果为了句子的正确性而一直使用简短的句子，肯定是不会得到高分的。

3. Practise linking words and expressions练习使用连词

The easiest way to make a sentence sound more complex is by using a linking word. Get yourself a grammar book and practise using conjunctions and linking words.

让一个句子听起来完整、漂亮的最简单方式就是使用连词，可使用语法书来练习连词的用法。

4. Read, read, read持续阅读

The more you read, the more good grammar you will come across.The more accurate and complex grammar you are exposed to, the more likely it is that some of it will rub off on you.

你读得越多，就越能使用复杂而正确的语法，以此来精确地表达你的意思。

Pronunciation

发音

1. Note down phonemics记下单词的音节

When you learn a new word, it is essential that you also learn how to say it otherwise you can use it in writing but not in speaking. By learning and using the phonemic script for each new word you learn, you will feel more confident when it comes to using it verbally.

当你学到一个新的单词时，练习它的正确发音是必要的，否则你充其量只会把词汇用在书写上而非口语上。

2. Repeat after a recording复述练习

Practise repeating after a recording over and over again. The first time you may have the clarity but you will most likely be missing the other native speech patterns such as word and sentence stress, rhythm and intonation, sound links, weakened forms and contractions. Keep practising until it sounds identical to the native speaker.

做复述练习。你有可能已经说得很清楚，但却忽略了重音、音调或连音等。不断地练习，直到自己的发音能近似于母语为英语者。

3. Read aloud大声念出来

This will help you to improve your motor skills. As English is not your mother tongue, your mouth will not be used to using certain muscles. Therefore they need to be given a workout as often as possible. If you read aloud a tapescript it will give you the opportunity also to listen and check your pronunciation.

这能帮助你训练嘴型和舌头。英语并非你的母语，所以你并不习惯于某些肌肉的运用，因此你必须时常练习。大声念出录音稿，你就有更多的机会检查自己的发音。

4. Listen, listen, listen多听

The more you listen, the more familiar the sounds of the English language will become to you. This will assist in predicting the pronunciation of new words in case you do not have a dictionary handy to look up the phonemics.

多练习听力，你就能更熟悉英语音调，下次遇到新的词汇时，无须查字典也能发出正确的音。

雅思口语考试注意的细节

细节一：要和考官保持眼神的交流，切忌东张西望，切忌注意力不集中

所以，考生要牢记，考试时和考官保持一定的眼神交流，自信地看着对方说话，即使心里很慌乱，也不要从眼睛里流露出来。如果大家进行一些雅思口语辅导对于考试提高成绩很有帮助。

细节二：认真仔细的听考官出的题目，然后快速的反映

当然，做好这一块的前提是你有好的听力，如果问题都听不懂，还谈什么回答呢。建议大家找一个可以用英语交流的朋友，以一问一答的形式来模拟正式考试，既可以逼真地模拟考试场景，也可以锻炼听力和反应能力，还可以培养用眼神交流的习惯。

细节三：不要太坦白

即使你的英语能力很差，你也不要坦白出来，如果你的英语能力很好，也不要谦虚的说自己差。总之，你要留给考官积极、自信、乐观的一面。

细节四：不要不懂装懂

如果你没有听清楚考官问你什么，你大可请求他重复一次。千万不要因为没听清考官问什么而羞于再问一次从而给出一个似是而非的答案。

雅思口语注意的细节问题大家应该清楚了吧，尽管在备考的路上有很多困难，大家还是需要加强练习的。或是同学们可以选择接受一些专业的雅思口语辅导，相信大家会有很大的进步的。

雅思口语考试高分技巧

1】 X-factor

这里所谈到的X-factor指的是除了英文能力之外，考生还能通过哪些方面可以来提高自己的考试分数。这主要是因为雅思口语毕竟是一门主观性极强的考试。在短短的10分钟的时间里，考官就要根据考生所说的几句话给出一个分数。考生要在这十分钟里表现出对自己的英文极度的自信。同样一句话以两种不同的方式展示出来，分数会差距很大。所以考生们千万不要抱着一种心态说我说的肯定是错的，而是要从容，即便说错了也没有关系。只要能够自信地说出每一句英文，给考官的感觉就会非常的好。

另一个方法就是考生尽量在回答问题的过程中向考官证明自己的能力高于别人的能力，从而赢得考官的尊重。比如说当考官问到自己在哪所大学读书的时候，考生可以很自豪的说自己在某全国排名前十的大学就读，可以谈到自己的一些令人羡慕的经历，从而争取更好的分数。

有些考生会beg考官给更高的分数，但其实这并不见得会奏效，反而还有可能会起到反效果，所以这里建议考生不采取这种方法。雅思口语高分需要大家多总结一些雅思口语词汇以及雅思口语模板，大家要重视这部分的内容。

2】发音

对于考官来说，最可靠的评价考生口语的方法就是发音。无论考生用再难的单词和语法，只要发音有问题，恐怕在考官的眼里分数肯定不会很高。所以，对于英语基础薄弱的学生来说，与其花很多的时间去攻克单词和语法，不如把时间更有效的投入到发音上。这里建议考生们每天花大约半小时的时间去练习自己的英文发音，尤其是元音。如果条件允许的话，还可以让外国人【外教】来帮助纠正发音。

3】话题内容的准备

基础薄弱的考生几乎不可能在短时间内将自己的英文能力提高到一个能够应对任何雅思口语话题的水平。所以考生们如果要考到一个好的分数，最好的方法就是提前准备。考生可以事先编好大约8到10个比较长的故事，保证这几个故事基本上能够将一些经常考的话题都涉及到。这样一来，考生们就能在最短的时间内得到最大的效果。当然，与此同时，考生还应该注意两方面：

1、 语法与简单词汇的应用。其实英语口语更加注重语法和简单词汇的应用，要求考生们能够很快地将自己的想法用英文表达出来。为了实现这个目的，考生们应该平时多说多练，学会用简单的单词表达复杂的意思。

2、 关键词。不同的口语话题所涉及的专业词汇是不一样的。如果关键词不会表达，这恐怕会对考生的表达造成很大的困难。