雅思口语Part1回答技巧
发布时间:2022-05-12 15:12:12雅思口语 part1回答技巧
一般到具体
先说总体上的状况或观点,问自己what, where, who, when,再说一个或两个细节
相关词汇:in general, overall,one thing, in particular, particularly
Do you like your country?
Of course! I love my country. One thing I like about it in particular is the countryside. The wilderness areas in Romania are very special to me and I love to go hiking there.
What is the transport like in your town?
It’s not too bad overall. It’s fairly easy to get from one place to another. One form of transport that is particularly good is the tram service – it’s very regular and quick. The bus service is also pretty good but you can often get caught up in traffic.
说明原因
这种技巧很适合“do you like”的句型以及和“opinion”相关的问题,只需要问自己“why”
相关词汇:because
Do you prefer home-cooked food or food from restaurants?
I prefer home-cooked food becaue I think it's healthier and you know exactly what you're eating
Do you like parks?
Yes, I like parks because they are great places to relax. I think all cities need green areas.
Do you ever write letters by hand?
No, I don't write letters by hand because it's so much easier to send an email that will arrive immediately.
举例子
用在把问题说得稍微具体一点的时候,可以解释自己的回答,也可以给自己的找点证据支撑
相关词汇:for example, for instance, such as, like, including
Do you think your home town is a good place for young people?
Yes, my home town has lots of things for young people, 【such as sports, music, and cinemas】. 【For example】 They can watch a football match, go to one of the free museums, or even go indoor skiing.
Do you like reading?
Yes, I like reading a lot. I read all sorts of things, including novels, newspapers, magazines, and online articles.
Do any numbers have special meaning in your country?
Yes, some numbers do have special meanings in my country. For example, the number 6, is supposed to be a lucky number.
说明后果,结果
很适合回答习惯和喜好的问题。想一下这样产生了什么结果,行动或者后果。
关键词:so
Do you like the people you work with?
Yes, I do like them very much-we enjoy each other's company and are good friends. So we actually spend a good deal of time with each other out of word and not just in the office.
How do you study your subject?
It's a quite complex subject and I need to study in different ways. So I tend to make a schedule of what I need to do at the beginning of the week and decide how I am going to study that week.
Do you like your home town?
Yes, I like my home town, which is an area of outstanding natural beauty. So I intend to live there for a long time.
问题两边都说一下
这种技巧特别适合有两种选择的题目,两边都简单解释一下很容易就可以增加回答的长度,也可以一个问题说两方面。
相关词汇:but, it depends on the situation,it depends
Do you prefer to speak to people by phone or by writting emails?
It depends on the situation. I use emails and text messages to communicate with my friends, but I prefer to phone my parents.
Do you prefer to buy things in physical stores or online?
I atcually prefer to shop online these days because it's cheaper, but sometimes I still like going out shopping with my friends.
Do you like walking?
I'm not one for going on really long walks in the countryside, but I don't mind walking when I'm in a town or city, for example when I'm sightseeing in a new place.
作对比,比较
可以用到各种类型的题目,尤其是有关时间,地点,人物,事件。你不仅回答了问题,还要主动与有关的信息作对比。但是一定要记住首先要直接回答问题。
相关词汇:but, in contrast, in comperison, rather than
Do you like studying English?
Yes, I enjoy studying English. But my real aim is to do a graduate degree and find a better job.
Do you work or are you a student?
I'm a student majored in marketing, but at the moment I'm studying English.
When was the last time you travelled abroad?
The last time was in 2010 when I went to Japan. I quite enjoyed it. But what I’m really looking forward to is my trip to Korea next year.
Do you enjoy your job?
I do quite enjoy it yes. But I must say that I enjoyed where I was working before much more – the job was demanding but much more stimulating.
回答不知道,不确定
有些问题的你确实不知道或者不确定,就可以直接告诉考官,但是还是要表达一下自己的观点。
相关词汇:yes and no, I don't know, I'm not sure, but, I have no idea
Do you think that traditional dancing will be popular in the future?
I'm afraid I have no idea because I don't follow what's happening in the dancing world. 【But】 I suppose it will always be popular with some people.
Do young people like to read newspapers in your country?
Yes and no. Some of my friends are avid newspaper readers and read then online all the time. But I’m not sure that’s true for everyone – there are all sorts of different people. I guess some do and some don’t.
学会用and
and是很常用的一个连接词,可以表示并列,递进,结果等关系,在很多句子之间可以直接用and来连接。
Do you think walking is important?
Yes, I think it's important to be active, and walking is the most basic physical activity that we can do.
Is shopping a popular activity in your country?
Yes, it's very popular. Saturday is the busiest shopping day, and lots of people treat shopping as a kind of leisure activity, rather than something practical.
让回答更具体
一些问题,特别是和喜好相关的问题,会有when, how ofter, where等词的问题。这时候就可以想一想,exactly when/where/what,来填充自己的答案。
相关词汇:when, where, often
When do you listen to music?
I mostly listen to music in the evenings. When I get home from work I turn on my music system and listen to music while I'm preparing the evening meal.
When do people give flowers in your country?
People give flowers on special occasions like birthdays or on Valentine's Day. In my country, giving flowers is seen as romantic.
这就是要给大家分享答题技巧了,烤鸭们已经发现了这些技巧并不是完全独立的,而是可以一起使用的,要学会举一反三哦。
昨天分享过如何一个人在家练口语,大家可以结合昨天的文章,挑出一个问题,尝试用不同的方式来回答,并且检查自己的回答有哪些可以提高的地方。
这练习Part 1的时候,还要注意正确地使用时态,恰当的变换一下语法结构和词汇,不要一个词用到底。
在变化语法和词汇的时候,更适合一起找外教一起练,因为不仅要会变化,还要正确使用才行,这些问题自己不容易确定,找外教更保险,也更有效率。
雅思口语part1答题技巧
一、中国类题目概述
所谓中国类题目,是指题目中涉及到中国或中国人的题目。例如,How do Chinese people spend their holiday? 由于考官大都比较关心中国的情况,所以这类题目出现的频率很高。因此,分析解答这类题的技巧就显得十分必要。
那么,我们该如何回答这类题目呢?要想回答好这类问题,考生应注意不能讲自己觉得某个问题怎么样,因为题目问的是中国人的想法,只注重个人则会造成以偏概全,容易给考官留下不客观的印象。众所周知,中国人口多,因此说到中国或中国人的态度及想法时,进行适当的分类,运用分类法进行回答不失为上策。
二、如何分类
我们已经知道,回答中国类的题目应该运用分类法。但是,中国人口众多,我们应该如何分类呢?根据不同情况,我们可以从以下三个角度进行分类:
【1】按年轻人和老年人分类
我们来看一道题目:What’s the most popular music in China? 这道题目显然不能只讲自己喜欢的音乐,也不宜只提供一种音乐类型。我们都知道,年轻人和老年人喜欢的音乐类型可能完全不同,因此我们可以这样回答:
For most young people, they like rock or pop music. But for most old people, they like opera or folk music.
【2】按男人和女人分类
再来看一道题目:What’s the most popular sport in China? 这道题如果只讲自己喜欢的运动,则显得太主观,且不够全面。对于运动,男人和女人的喜好稍有不同,因此我们可以依次进行分类:
For most men, they like basketball or football. But for most women, they like table tennis or badminton.
【3】按大人和小孩分类
雅思口语Part1中有这样一题:Do Chinese people like to celebrate birthday?对于喜不喜欢过生日,大人和小孩各有不同,因此我们可以这样回答:
For children, birthday is everything, and they enjoy celebrating it. But for some adults, they think birthday is just a normal day and don’t like to celebrate it any more.
【4】一般分类
雅思口语Part1中还有这样一题:Is teaching a popular job in China? 对于教师在中国到底是不是流行的工作,真是公说公有理,婆说婆有理,每个人的意见都可能出现分歧。因此,回答这题我们不妨进行一般的分类:
Some people think being a teacher is popular for the high salary, but others don’t think so as they believe it is too tired to be a teacher.
三、如何对比
我们注意到,用分类法回答中国类的题目时,需要将两类人进行对比。因此,回答好这类题目,我们还要解决一个问题,那就是如何进行对比。对比的方法有很多种,最简单但最有效的方法就是使用对比句型。我们先来看一些对比句型:
a】 A…, but B….
b】 While A is…, B is ….
c】 On one hand, A….. On the other hand, B….
d】 A…. On the contrary, B….
e】 A…. In contrast, B….
f】 A…. However, B….
掌握以上对比句型,可以帮助大家在回答对比类的题目时更有结构性,也更容易拿高分。我们来看一道关于电影的题目:What is the most popular kind of film in China? 显然,根据以上分析,这题属于中国类的题目,适合用分类法进行回答,并用上相应的对比句型。我们可以这样回答:Some people like peony, our national flower. In contrast, others may find rose very beautiful.
同样地,对于What is the most popular pet in China? 这样的题,我们也可以用同样的方法回答,如:You know, China has a large population, so we can’t be too generalized. While most people prefer raising dog or cat, a few people may choose animals like bird or fish.
四、如何引入对比
最后,我们讨论一下应如何引入对比。直接说出分类中的对比,不免有些唐突,加上一句引入语能使回答听起来更加自然。下面是一些可以用来引入对比的句子:
a】 Well, it depends.
b】 I think it all depends.
c】 Well, choices are divided.
d】 You know, China has a large population, so we cannot be too generalized.
e】 There is a difference in preference between A and B.
f】 It may sound too absolute if I don’t go into classification.
雅思口语Part1中有这样一题:Do Chinese people like changing their names?同样地,不同人有不同的喜好,因此我们可以这样回答:
I think it all depends. Most people in China don’t like changing their names. However, some of them prefer doing that.
五、注意
回答中国类题目时,我们应注意:虽然大部分中国类题目都可以用分类法回答,但也不是所有题目都可以。例如以下题目:
In China, do women change their names when they get married?
What are the characteristics of schools in China?
What kinds of majors are available in China?
回答这种中国类的题目,则要求考生用自己的观点回答,不可盲目分类。
以上对雅思口语Part1中国类题目进行了一个梳理,并分析了回答这种题目的方法和技巧。回答这类题目时,应适当地运用分类法,增加回答的客观性。当然,这类题目有很多,远远超过以上所举的例子。但是,只要记住运用分类法的规则,碰上类似的题,不管是难是易,我们都可以回答地游刃有余。
雅思口语高分答题技巧
一、仿照【Imitation】— 跟读是起点
要打好口语的基础,仿照是开始的一个过程。只需经过有用的仿照,考生们才可以从一开始就养成良好的发音习惯,构成准确的语音语调,培育出好的英语语感,耳濡目染地承受英语思想的影响。
1. 办法
尽人皆知,仿照最基础的办法即是跟读。跟读的路径可所以两种:一种是听录音跟读;一种是看录像跟读。关于还处在备考前期,口语较弱的考生来说还不急于触摸雅思考试的真题,不管是录音仍是录像,都可以选择较简略,较实用,较生活化的资料跟读。可以对着镜子矫正自己的口型,语速由慢及快的练习。
2. 意图
①语音语调
发音准确与否直接决议说话目标是否能领会自己所要表达的意思。英语的发音方法与汉语必定有很大的纷歧样,如果从一开始就不能极好地把握英语的发音,或是构成了较为古怪的语调,养成习惯今后就再难纠正过来。所以从最基础的词汇开始对语音语调的练习是仿照最直接的意图。有时只听录音还不能彻底了解单个发音的过程,如θ和e的音,所以经过录像来学习就可以愈加直观,让发音得以完善,变得愈加到位。
②句式句型
有了单个词汇或词组的厚实基础,接下来仿照语句的过程就会更简略进行。由于如果单词的发音准确,关于词组或语句中爆炸和连读等语音技巧就能更顺畅地把握。别的对句式和句型的了解现已可以开始让考生渐渐触摸和适应英文的思想方法和表达方法,对英文的逻辑如怎么界定事物等发生一个基础的概念,这是隐形的意图。当然,在这个过程中,对语句全体语调的把握也是要点,考生可以开始最基础的交流。
二、复述【Repetition】— 背诵是基础
仿照是一个长期的过程,抵达必定程度今后,关于阶段华章的内容考生便可以开始练习复述。学习言语的过程与回忆密不可分,而体现回忆过程的开始形状即是背诵。
1. 背诵
关于雅思考生来说,背诵的内容仍然不必定要参阅雅思题意图答案和范本,由于这仍然是一个堆集词汇,巩固语法句型,培育语感及英文文法的期间。选择一些风趣的英语故事可以让背诵的过程显得不那么枯燥。而笑话作为诙谐的载体更能最大极限地展示英语的逻辑思想方法。这些资料除了详细生动的内容和情节外,还有不少习语,如果能选择性地加以背诵,既能确保背诵的功率,又能把握更多地道的表达,学会怎样用英文的方法描述事物,今后亦可以运用到雅思考试中。背诵的故事可以由短到长,按部就班。当然,一些生词量不大的美丽诗篇或短文也是好的背诵资料。有音频的资料依旧可以先跟读,再进行背诵,这么可以确保语音的准确性和对内容的体现力。一起,考生可以经过录音与原声比对的方法来检查自己的背诵状况。
2. 更换
真实的复述练习并不等于背诵,背诵仅仅复述的一种最基础的形状。回忆好的东西要懂得灵敏地运用,这也是考生们在考试的时分最需求理解的一点。在背诵的基础上,考生们可以练习对已有内容中的词汇乃至是句型表达进行更换。用纷歧样的方法表达相同的意思,这才是复述所要到达的意图。
①词汇和句型更换
词汇和句型的更换是相对简略的。在考生们对自己的单词库和句型库做足储藏时,这么的更换练习便可以开始了。如“主要”的表达除了“important”还有“significant”, “crucial”, “critical”…主动的句型可以改为被迫或 “There be …”等等。
②含义更换
含义的更换指不拘泥于简略的词汇和句型等形式上的改写,而是将内容用别的的方法加以阐明或出现。如考生可以学习影片《英勇的心》【Brave Heart】来出现出对英勇、信仰的表达。这才称得上是真实的“换言之”。
三、自创【Creation】— 即兴是基础
很多雅思口语考官本来常主张考生不需求刻意预备标题,他们最期望的是考生可以为所欲为地与自己交流。的确,考官反感机械地回忆和答复,更不喜爱看到考生一边说话一边翻白眼。考生在搜寻自己回忆的一起也失去了考官的信赖和好感。过度地依靠自己的回忆还简略偏题离题。所以,有了以上仿照和复述的两步堆集, 考生在备考雅思论题时就应彻底摒弃所谓真题的参阅答案和答题模板。
首要,论题当然要了解,预备必定要自创。从前考过的论题考生必定要了解,如果是本就比较简略议论的论题,要能依据问题的核心内容理清答复的基础思路; 如果论题较为冷僻,则应该多角度多层面地去思考问题,不只需有明晰的思路,还要将内容进一步丰富。平常预备的内容就必定要有自创性,这也是考试时“即兴” 的基础保证。提到即兴,即是考生们在考场上要带给考官的感受,也即是能与考官充沛互动,不死记硬背,天然流利的体现。有了前面的基础和自创的非即兴内容,只需考场上加以灵敏运用,自由发挥,考生便能以最天然的状况让考官感受到自己的特征与构思,给考官留下深入的印象。
雅思口语考试的误区
雅思口语误区1:你应该记下所有话题对应的所有问题的答案
首先,请你摸着良心诚实地告诉我,你,做得到吗?雅思每期轮转着的题库足足有有三本书那么多,你,都能背的下来吗?就算你全背下来又能怎样?背答案往往会导致声音过“平”,缺乏停顿和语速的变化,所以表达能力【Pronunciation&Fluency】还是毫无进展,一半的口语分数可都全靠它了呢!
那考试时,没有拿到背过的题目的你,咋办?害怕?紧张?不知所措?得,考试钱又变成了一次无私的捐款。而这会发生的概率无限逼近100%,因为对于Part3来说几乎没有作用。在Part3中,考官会根据你的答案随机提问。而且,一旦他们发现你在背诵,最后的分数可能最多只有5.5了。
雅思口语误区2:你需要尽可能多地学习使用惯用语【idioms】
其实呢,使用惯用语是可以的,但是必须保证你是在正确合适的场景下使用的,不准确的使用反而会降低LR【Lexical Resource】词汇项分数!请看:It drives me up walls when it rains dogs and cats.
哇塞!!很高大上有木有?很炫技有没有?但是考官形容他看到这话的感觉却是如同脸上突然被对面的小烤鸭重重地打了一拳。因为,正确的俚语是‘drive me up THE WALL', ‘It rains cats and dogs',是猫和狗!猫和狗!猫和狗!同《猫和老鼠》一样的顺序,记住啦?所以,用俚语一定要要求自己,不用则已,一用必对!
雅思口语误区3:想拿高分就要使用大量的新奇或不常见的词汇
好了,我又想问了,你咋知道是词汇上紧紧拖住了你上分之路?咋就这么确定是口语四项评分之一的LR上出了问题?
请记住考官的吐槽:“别去背大词儿了,你们的词汇分往往都是四项分数里面最高的!词汇并不是你们的问题,主要问题还是糟糕的流畅度和发音”
其实,对于雅思考试而言,小烤鸭们需要的是能够讨论相对较广的常见话题,这也并不并需要你使用一些“新奇的词汇”才能达到要求。
不仅如此,使用不常见或者高级词汇未必有好的效果,但是给出更多的细节并用不同的方式去表达是确定一定以及肯定让考官眼前一亮。
拿什么拯救你,我的雅思口语分数?光说问题不给解决方案的都是耍流氓!
最后给大家提三点口语上分的建议:
学会使用相对简单但100%正确的地道自然的语言,最好配以战将可用于任何考试话题的内嵌高分词汇的普适性框架
回答的细节很重要,但不要过于注重“说的内容”,而忽视了“说话的方式”—流畅度和发音。
尽量模仿native的语音语调,让自己听起来更像一个native speaker.
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