雅思人口老龄化范文

认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用出色范文里的出色内容，那你知道雅思人口老龄化范文有哪些吗?

雅思人口老龄化范文篇一：老龄化社会的利与弊

The aging population has been regarded as a worldwide phenomenon. 【交代背景】Fundamentally, such trend is an evitable outcome of the improvement of educational level and medical progress and the achievement of public health programs. 【分析成因】However, disadvantages brought with such demographic change can never be neglected.【提出个人观点】

First, as life expectancy has risen and will continue to increase, the pension system will pose a far more serious financial burden on governments.【中心论点】 Increase in the number of retired people means a higher pressure for those financing their pensions.【进一步论证】 Such unsustainable situation calls for governments to carry out more effective measures to keep their pension systems afloat. Unfortunately, measures such as raising the retirement age to bring down huge public deficits has proved to be quite unpopular among people.【事例论证】

In addition, with more employers retiring and less workforce available, economy would definitely suffer. 【中心论点】The number of job vacancies in China are predicted to reach over one hundred million in twenty years.【事例论证】 If there are not enough young adults replenish the labor pool, Chinese government will probably have to rely largely on immigrants from South-eastern countries to guarantee a sufficient labor supply and even abolish one-child policy in response to its ongoing economic crisis.【反证】

From what is discussed above, different areas of aging research all point to the same conclusion that disadvantages of an aging society far outweighs its advantages.【重申观点】Therefore, countries should cooperate very closely with each other and establish more platforms for academicians and scientists to research and reverse the ongoing trend.【升华主题】

雅思人口老龄化范文篇二：老龄化

Main Impacts of an Ageing Population

One of the great achievements of the twentieth century is a dramatic rise in life expectancy. For examples, life expectancy in the US has increased from 45 in 1902 to 75.7 in 2004 . However, increased life expectancy combined with declining birth rates have caused many to worry about the cost of an ageing population. Frequently, we hear about ‘demographic time bombs’ and the fear future generations will struggle to meet an ever increasing number of retired workers and pension commitments.

Increase in the dependency ratio

Increased government spending on health care and pensions. Also, those in retirement tend to pay lower income taxes because they are not working. This combination of higher spending commitments and lower tax revenue is a source of concern for Western governments - especially those with existing debt issues and unfunded pension schemes.

Those in work may have to pay higher taxes. This could create disincentives to work and disincentives for firms to invest, therefore there could be a fall in productivity and growth.

Shortage of workers. An ageing population could lead to a shortage of workers and hence push up wages causing wage inflation. Alternatively, firms may have to respond by encouraging more people to enter the workforce, through offering flexible working practices.

Changing sectors within the economy. An increase in the numbers of retired people will create a bigger market for goods and services linked to older people .

Higher savings for pensions may reduce capital investment. If society is putting a higher % of income into pension funds, it could reduce the amount of savings available for more productive investment, leading to lower rates of economic growth.

雅思人口老龄化范文篇三：年龄结构

The charts below compare the age structure of the populations of France and India in 1984.

The two charts compare the populations of France and India in terms of age distribution by gender in the year 1984.

It is clear that the population of India was younger than that of France in 1984, with a noticeably larger proportion of people aged under 20. France, on the other hand, had a significantly larger percentage of elderly inhabitants.

In India, close to 14% of people were aged 5 or under, and each five-year age bracket above this contained an increasingly smaller proportion of the population. France’s population, by contrast, was more evenly distributed across the age ranges, with similar figures 【around 7% to 8% of all people】 for each five-year cohort between the ages of 0 and 40. Somewhere between 10% and 15% of all French people were aged 70 or older, but the equivalent figure for India was only 2%.

Looking more closely at gender, there was a noticeably higher proportion of French women than men in every cohort from age 50 upwards. For example, almost 3% of French 70- to 75-year-olds were women, while just under 2% were men. No significant gender differences can be seen on the Indian population chart.

雅思阅读材料：人口老龄化带来的问题

近年来，老年人的现状颇为引人关注，由于子女不在身边或者子女工作忙，导致老人感到孤独。作为子女，孝敬老人是好事。但孝敬老人不光是要接到城里来，还要抽出点时间来多陪陪他们。

人口老化：population aging

人口老化是指某地某时期内总人口中老年人口比例增加的动态过程。根据联合国世界卫生组织定义，65岁以上老年人口占总人口的比例达百分之七时，称为“高龄化社会”【aging society】;达到百分之十四时称为“高龄社会”【aged society】;如果老年人口比例达到百分之二十时，则称为“超高龄社会”【hyper-aged society】。人口老化多见于发达国家，特别是欧洲国家。由于计划生育的影响，中国已于1999年进入了老龄化社会，在2004年底65岁以上人口占总人口比例为7.6%。

Among the countries currently classified by the United Nations as more developed 【with a total population of 1.2 billion in 2005】, the overall median age rose from 29.0 in 1950 to 37.3 in 2000, and is forecast to rise to 45.5 by 2050. The corresponding figures for the world as a whole are 23.9 in 1950, 26.8 in 2000, and 37.8 in 2050. In Japan, one of the fastest ageing countries in the world, in 1950 there were 9.3 people under 20 for every person over 65. By 2025 this ratio is forecast to be 0.59 people under 20 for every person older than 65.

人口老龄化问题已经成为了全球性的问题，联合国对此进行了一系列调查。

Population aging arises from two 【possibly related】 demographic effects: increasing longevity and declining fertility. An increase in longevity raises the average age of the population by increasing the numbers of surviving older people. A decline in fertility reduces the number of babies, and as the effect continues, the numbers of younger people in general also reduce. A possible third factor is migration.

人口老化的两大原因是——人们寿命的延长和生育率的降低。

养老院：retirement home ; nursing home

由许鞍华执导，刘德华、叶德娴主演的电影《桃姐》近来在国际各大电影奖项上都取得了优异的成绩，也引起了大家对孤独老人这一社会现象的热议。电影中老佣人桃姐在中风后自己选择住进养老院。

A retirement home is a multi-residence housing facility intended for senior citizens. Typically each person or couple in the home has an apartment-style room or suite of rooms. Additional facilities are provided within the building, including facilities for meals, gathering, recreation, and some form of health or hospice care.The number of retirement homes has been increasing in the United States, from almost 11,000 in 2005 to 12,000 in 2010. The market size for retirement homes has had a much greater growth rate, from $13.5 billion in 2005 to $17 billion in 2010, with California being the American state with the largest market size.

养老院是为老年人提供养老服务的社会福利事业组织。在西方国家，养老院通常由地方政府或慈善机构主办，接收靠福利救济或低收入的老人。中国的敬老院是在农村实行“五保”的基础上发展起来的。

截至2009年，我国60岁以上的人口已达1.67亿人，占总人口的12.5%，占全世界老龄人口的1/5，成为世界上老龄人口过亿的国家。如此压力下中国的养老现状也并不乐观，私人养老院费用昂贵，公立养老院严重不足，住不起、住不进、住哪里，正成为老年人的养老心病。