雅思阅读中No和Ng如何区别
发布时间:2022-05-12 16:20:35通常来讲,雅思阅读题逻辑上还是比较直接的。他没就直接说的就是NG。跟原文直接相反的就是NO。
雅思阅读中no和ng如何区别
Yes
1.题目是根据原文同义表达,通常是同义词之间的替换或者是同义结构。
举例:
原文:According to the survey of 2012, men are taller than women.
题目:The survey of 2012 finds that women are smaller than men.
定位词:年代2012
考点词:taller【同义结构】
原文:Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.
题目:Biologists are unable to explain why the frogs are dying.
定位词:biologists学科类的专有名词,生物学家
考点词: unable【同义词】
2. 题目是根据原文中的话来推断出来。
举例:
原文:On 13 July 1907, Baekeland took out his famous patent describing his Modern-day plastic preparation, the essential features of which are still in use today.
题目:Modern-day plastic preparation is based on the same principles as that patented in 1907.
定位词:年代1907
考点词:same【句子意思推断答案】
No
1. 题目与原文的意思相反: 通常是反义词, 否定词【no/never/not】+同义词,或者是反义结构
举例:
原文:Eating hamburgers is beneficial to peoples’ health.
题目:Eating hamburgers is bad for peoples’ health.
定位词:Eating hamburgers
考点词:形容词bad
原文:Data showing the scale of the nickel sulphide problem is almost impossible to find.
题目:There is plenty of documented evidence available about the incidence of nickel sulphide failure.
定位词:nickel sulphide
考点词:plenty of介词短语做形容词
2. 原文中是几个条件得出一个结论,条件以并列的方式出现,常用both..and.., and, or或者also等, 题目却出现must或者only,表示只有这个条件就可以得到结论。
举例:
原文:Since the Olympics began, 36 out of 58 gold medals have been won by the athletes from China and USA.
题目:Only the competitors in China have won the gold medals in the Olympics.
定位词: Olympics
考点词:only
3. 原文是某种理论或者是感觉,比如theory, feel等,而题目是事实或已经被证明,常有fact或者prove等词。
举例:
原文:The professor feels/guesses that H7N9 can transmit from people to people.
题目:The professor proves that H7N9 can transmit among the people.
定位词:H7N9
考点词:proves
4. 原文和题目使用了表示不同频率或者范围的词汇。
比如: 原文中用most,题目中用all或者few;原文中用sometimes,题目中用often之类的词; 原文中用possible而题目是impossible等。
举例:
原文:Most people in the class are from Shanghai.
题目:All the people in the class are from Shanghai.
定位词:Shanghai
考点词:All
5. 原文中包含条件状语if/unless/Provided that…【假如】 或者是in… 和 with…介词短语表示条件状语,题目却去掉了这些表示条件状语的部分。
举例:
原文:The Internet is a hazardous tool in the hands of small children.
题目:The Internet is a dangerous instrument.
定位词: Internet
考点词: dangerous
原文: Lily can ride the bike with the help of her mother.
题目: Lily can ride the bicycle.
定位词:Lily
考点词: can
Not Given
1.题目在原文中找不到依据。
切记不能光凭自己的知识理解来判断,即使出现题目中说“地球是方的”.
2. 题目的范围比原文的范围小。【如果反过来,就是T】
举例:
原文:Tea is good for peoples’ health.
题目:People can get benefits from Green Tea.
3. 题目中有比较结构,原文中无比较结构。
举例:
原文:And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure facilities spending will account for between a third and a half of all household spending. Whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.
题目:In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.
定位词:leisure facilities
考点词:less
4. 题目中有表示趋势的词或词组,而原文却无法找到相关的表达。
举例:
原文:The future, we are told, is likely to be different. Detailed surveys of social and economic trends in the European Community show that Europe’s population is falling and getting older. The birth rate in the Community is now only three-quarters of the level needed to ensure replacement of the existing population. By the year 2020, it is predicted that more than one in four Europeans will be aged 60 or more and barely one in five will be under 20. In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Community’s female workforce grew by almost six million. As a result, 51% of all women aged 14 to 64 are now economically active in the labor market compared with 78% of men.
题目:The rise in the female workforce in the European Community is a positive trend.
定位词:European Community female workforce【专有名词】
考点词:positive
快速寻找雅思阅读中的定位词有什么技巧
首先,我们要弄明白何为定位词以及定位词的特点。我们都知道要解决一道题目,就必须找到这道题在文中的一个位置。而雅思的题目都是由文章改编过来的,而这种改编往往不是彻底的,有些词会计划持不变,这些词就是定位词的佳选择。
那么一句话当中的词很多,哪些词会计划持不变呢?答案是名词。我们来举两个例子,比如important这个词我们都知道意思是"重要的",在雅思阅读中它可以被替换成"significant","vital","crucial"等等。由此可见形容词是非常容易被替换的。
同理,比如"持有"这个单词,可以有很多的说法,比如"have","own","hold"等等。而名词,比如Jack这个人名,不论文章还是题目中出现都是"Jack",它不会被替换,因此,我们说名词比较稳定。那么名词的种类也比较多,我们一般找哪些名词作为定位词呢?
常见的有以下四类:类:专有名词,包括人名、地名、机构名。第二类:物质名词。第三类:数字,包括年份和数量。第四类:一些特殊名词,包括大写字母缩写,斜体字等。
如果有些定位词和主题相关,一般每段都重复,则无任何实际作用。如果定位词只在局部的1-2段重复,那么依然需要关注。具有描述性的名词、抽象概念的名词,由动词或者形容词延伸出的名词往往变化性也较大。
雅思阅读受哪些因素影响
第一个影响雅思阅读分数的因素在词汇上。大家一定要在阅读文章中记忆,每篇文章把题目做完以后,就要去整理一下单词,而后又运用到阅读另外的文章里,如此称之为从阅读中来,会阅读中去。有相当明显的效果。一定别一味的扩充大量单词,要有针对性,针对雅思阅读,同时还要清楚雅思阅读常考那些词。这可从广泛接触雅思阅读文章中,对单词有感觉。
第二个是语法。阅读里有许多题目是在考查语法,都是暗地里考。尤其是主观题,还有题目以及原文的一些改写,全部是建立在语法的基础上的。我们要注意一些关系,比如说对比对照关系,因果关系,因为两事物一旦有了关系,就热闹了,就比较好出题了。
第三个是逻辑关系。 雅思有一些难题并非只是考查大家的英文水平,并且还会对大家的逻辑思维能力进行考察。有的题目就是在这个环节出了问题,全部单词都认识,就是题做不对。这样的题多是判断题和单选题。
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