雅思作文的复杂句怎么写

雅思作文的复杂句怎么写

大批“烤鸭”认为雅思写作就是要多写复杂句以展示语法水平。事实并非如此，评分标准白纸黑字写着：6分作文，需要做到使用简单和复杂句子的混合。

首先，“烤鸭”们必须清楚复杂句的定语。

很多学生认为复杂句就是词数多，语法复杂的，使用的“难词”的句子，这导致他们考试时常常写出语法错误多，又臭又长。环球教育苏州学校肖万权老师为大家举例如下：

比如：In the modern world, global warming is one of the most popular topics causing many environmental difficulties and tough challenges arising from its serious consequences.

典型错句，考生试图把四个简单句拼凑为一句，结果导致整句不通，不知所云。简而言之，复杂句并不一定看起来“很长复杂”，而是两个或两个以上简单句拼凑在一起并使之紧凑连贯。

把这个例句拆分成四个简单句：

1.Global warming is a common topic these days.

2.Global warming causes environmental problems.

3.There are tough challenges associated with global warming.

4.Global warming has very serious consequences. 将他们改为合适的复杂句。

譬如 What I have done is take each of the four simple sentences and put them together in two complex sentences. This result is a grammatically correct, easy to understand paragraph.

什么时候使用复杂句呢?

通常，topic sentence表达要点时，使用简单句，然而在develop观点时，应用复杂句，比如举例子例子论证或解释观点。

如Increasing taxes would raise prices and lower consumption. Fast food companies would pass on these taxes to consumers in the form of higher prices and this would lead to people not being able to afford junk food. For instance, the cost of organic food has proven prohibitively expensive for most people. Despite this, people in many developed countries, where the problem is most acute, can afford price hikes and will continue to eat high-fat meals.

段落中首句为简单句，第二句解释论点并用"and"连接两个简单句使之成为一个复杂句。第三句举例说明， 最后一句用让步状语从句，表明了论证的局限性，把两个想法串联。

怎样使用复杂句呢?

烤鸭们一定要谨记，一个复杂句绝不是只是几个简单句凑成一句话。而是用各种语法结构使之完美连接。一个复杂句是由一个或两个以上的独立从句构成的，并且每个从句都具有完整的语法结构。

例如：“….because the weather was extremely cold.”这是一个原因状语从句，因为它有一个主语和一个动词【严格的说是系动词】，但其本身无任何意义，因此，我们需要添加一个独立从句。

也就是说，独立从句本身就有意义的，例如“I wore a warm coat”。如果将两句连起来，就能得到一个复杂句：“I wore a warm coat because the weather was cold.”

雅思写作下定义在议论文中的用途

【一】 引言段中的应用

1. Globalization

Globalization—the international spread of products, ideas and information—is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years，nations have roamed the earth in search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries。

关于“全球化”这个名词，考生并不陌生，但是如何用合理的语言来赋予它一个含义，这并非易事，上述的引言段就很好地做到了这一点，先是从字面上诠释了“全球化”的定义，进而又从实际生活角度赋予了它另外一层含义。

2. Telephone/Mobile phone

Imagine using smoking signals，carrier pigeons or riders on horseback to send an important message. Although those methods may sound strange，years ago people used them to communicate. Today，all a person has to do is pick up a telephone/mobile phone。

对于电话这一现代通讯工具，地球人都知道它是干嘛的，不过呢，我们可以从对于电话功能的定义上做文章，同样也可以赋予它一个生动的含义，并且一下子可以吸引读者眼球。

3. Studying abroad

Every year，students around the world leave behind the comforts of home to pursue a study-abroad experience in a foreign country. While many would say that studying abroad is advantageous，some would argue otherwise。

出国留学同样是一个非常熟悉的话题，若直接用字典上的定义直接去解释它显然多此一举，因此，我们不妨从侧面突破，通过引入大量学生出国留学的事实和目的来诠释这个再也不能熟悉的话题，同样可以起到很不错的效果。

4. Success

As Thomas Edison once said，“If you wish to succeed，you should use persistence as your good friend， experience as your reference，prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. ”This essay is going to look at factors that constitute success。

“如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。”这是伟大的美国发明家爱迪生曾经说过的一句话，借助名人名言来下定义又是一种非常有效的开头方式，这样做一方面揭示了文章接下来的主题，另一方面也增强了说服力，可谓是一举两得。

【二】 主体段中的应用

1. Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake，regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What，in your opinion，should be the main function of a university? 【剑七Test 4】

以下是此题目一篇范文的第2个主体段：

However, reaching the conclusion that other functions，such as giving access to knowledge for its own sake，are no longer important is biased. For hundreds of years，especially in the west，the undergraduate education is，indeed， a liberal education，which means the undergraduates learn a wide range of curriculums such as psychology， economics， politics that has no direct relations to jobs. The upsides of this is that it firstly enables students to become broad-minded and help them lay a solid theoretical foundation，then they will be able to choose the most appropriate field based on their own interests for further studies。

这个段落的论述的中心是大学以传授知识本身为目的，作者使用了“通才教育”这个在西方国家非常流行的教育方式为佐证，在给出“通才教育”定义的本身，又用定语从句补充到了和题目第2个论点间的关系，从而进行了有力的对比，深化了段落中心。

2. Education

When people leave school，they wish they could breathe a sign of relief and leave learning behind. However，learning should last a lifetime. You exercise your body to stay strong，and you should exercise your mind to stay sharp. ……

在这个关于教育的话题中，作者在论述时用终身教育的好处来诠释教育的长期性和必要性，从而为下文的扩展作了很好的铺垫和过渡。

3. School should teach children academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore，other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?【08年5月22日A类考题】

Academic subjects，such as reading and writing，play a vital role in the education system. Apart from activating creativity and imagination，it helps students lay a solid foundation of knowledge. Some might say that academic subject is to a student as a rifle is to a soldier，without which he is unable to fulfill his mission……

在这个主体段中，作者在开头便举出了一些学术课程的具体内容，从而给读者一个概念，同时也展现了作者对题目的解读能力。接下来我们再来看一个相似的用法：

4. Why have not alternative energies already replaced fossil fuels?

There are also problems with production stability. The amount of energy we need varies throughout the day，and conventional energy production，such as coal and oil，can be increased or decreased based on these variations. Alternatives like wind and solar power are limited because they can only produce electricity when it is sunny or the wind is blowing。

在这篇分析型大作文里，作者通过对化石燃料和可替代燃料的对比，突出了前者的优点，也揭示了后者的不足。通过将一个名词范围中的具体例子举出，是下定义的另外一种诠释。

综上所述，下定义可用于议论文的开头或者主体段里，但是它一般不适用于用在结尾段中。除了字典上的定义外，建议考生还可以从这个名词或短语的功能、目的、包含的具体例子等方面赋予它含义，这些方式都属于下定义。

表示赞成的雅思写作的经典论据

1. The oldest and purest of the arguments for space exploration is the advancement of science and technology.

2. We will go into space, not to bring back things which make us richer or more comfortable here on Earth. We will go there to live and make it our home.

3. The exploration to the universe is a high ideal –space truly is the final frontier .

4. The instinct to explore is fundamentally human; already some of our most amazing achievements have taken place in space.

5. No one can deny the sense of wonder.

6. The exploitation of space has directly changed our world. Satellites orbiting the Earth allow us to communicate instantaneously with people on different continents, and to broadcast to people all over the world.

7. Weather satellites save lives by giving advance warning of adverse conditions, and together with other scientific instruments in orbit they have helped us understand our own world better.

8. Space exploration is an investment in the future. Our world is rapidly running out of resources. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.

9. Space exploration open us new world and adds to our knowledge, enabling human being to know more about the universe as well as about the earth.

10. Space exploration helps to acquire new resources to mitigate the energy crisis 【shortage】. There may be some new kinds of natural resource in other planets.

11. Space exploration may find new living places for human being to solve the problem of overpopulation. There is possibility that one day mankind may emigrate to other planets.

12. Space exploration is necessary for future. If we want to progress in the world then we should continue space exploration.

雅思小作文曲线图怎么写

一、雅思小作文曲线图写作步骤

先根据横轴分析变化，然后再进行比较。

第一段介绍核心信息【e.g。时间地点研究对象】;一句话即可

第二三段先分析第一个时间点，再分析后一个时间点。

二、雅思小作文曲线图常用句型&短语

Excel in something = have advantage in something

1.图表描述：The graph shows/illustrates/displays …

2.表程度：Fell dramatically/significantly/astonishingly/considerably/steadily to approximately 100 and 200 respectively; noticeable decrease

Slightly/marginally more women than men …

3.表上升：The graph showed an upward trend/ something soars to…;雅思写作词汇 Increase/ rise/ grow/ go up/ improve/ climb/ boom/ leap

4.表下降：decrease/fall/drop/dip/go down/decline/reduce

Exceed/overtake/outnumber – e.g. Men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts。

5.数值相同：Coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980， which was matched by natural gas

数值不方便时可用括号表述。

6.讨论类：An intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to …

Can be a vehicle 【=solution/way/method etc。】 for reinvigorating 【振兴】 …

From a pragmatic point …

Foresee certain cases of exemptions

Make = yield 【产出成果、效果、收益etc。】

7.提出自己观点：While I admit that…/I am convinced that…

8.其他：Beyond our wildest expectations

Inevitable = inescapable

Underground railway systems = subway networks

Genetic factors & environment / nature & nurture