雅思口语怎么流利
发布时间:2022-05-12 17:04:40雅思口语怎么流利
很多学生因为不知道如何针对自己的回答做出充分合理的拓展,要么回答过于简短、逻辑过于跳跃,要么磕磕巴巴、影响流利度,这些都会导致考场失分。那么雅思口语怎么流利呢?
流利就是非常自信地用英语表达自己。为有效增加自信和提高流利程度,你需要通过大量工作来提高你的词汇量和语法知识,流利度是应该有一定的语法基础的而且要熟练运用词汇和表达的能力。
其实对于雅思口语考试,我们有个很大的优势就是口语母题是我们知道的,也就是说其实我们可以熟悉这些母题,不断地练习,不断地补足自己的词汇和表达,是可以在一定时间内提高我们的流利度的。要做到流利,你需要对自己的词汇量以及将每个单词以合乎语法的顺序组合起来有足够的信心。所以口语母题,一定是你要练习的最好样本啦。
1】 词汇量扩大——基础
从大的方面来说,首先是要扩大自己的词汇量。扩大词汇量是提高雅思口语流利度的第一步。扩大词汇量也是一个持久战,需要长期坚持。可能刚开始收效甚微,但日积月累的努力,一定能扩大自己的词汇量。一旦词汇量扩大了,就相当于盖房子的砖瓦有了,那么再加上语法和其他方面的练习,流利度就能有一个质的飞跃。
2】 阅读小短文——积累素材
在平时空闲实践可以背一些小短文,这都是你的口语积累素材,不一定要是什么美文或者散文之类的,那些文章文学性较强,在雅思口语考试中不一定能用得上。建议去找一些生活方面的小短文,仔细阅读把不懂的单词弄明白之后加以背诵,也能起到很好的辅助作用。
3】 词汇表达的熟悉——练习
应尽可能的利用身边的机会说英语,多说,多练习。身边有外国人陪你练习的话最好了,其实也有很多的app可以利用起来。一定记住,别怕犯错误被别人笑话,任何人就算那些native speaker说自己母语都会有口误,更何况是说外语。
所以我们尽管放宽心的去说,犯了错误对方提出来就记下来,只要不是发生在考场上,就完全没有问题。在公开场合练英语,对克服自己的胆怯心理非常有帮助。因为雅思口语考试考查的是我们和考官之间的交流,只有当我们放开了去说,才能表现的很自然,那才是真正意义上的交流。
确定先“直接回答问题”,不能迂回
针对考官的提问,你要直接正面回答切忌兜圈子和回避考官问题。接下来,我们要针对回答进行解释,给出原因,给出例子,加以证明自己的观点。
大家可能对于那些自己熟悉或是已经准备过的话题很容易就想到理由或是证据,但是如果是日常生活中很少接触的事物,则会没有任何头绪了。
出现这种情况的原因是,大家始终从事物本身的特点出发来想原因,来看看下面这些例子:
1】 I’m quite into music for it never fails to cheer me up.
2】 I love my name coz it makes people easily remember me.
3】 I enjoy playing computer games as it’s really fun and it’s a great way to loosen up.
其他角度拓展思维
1】 从自己的经历出发:回想一下自己以往好的或者糟糕的经历,比如:
I am not satisfied with public transportation in my city just coz every time I take a bus or subway, especially during rush hours, it’s packed like sardines. It always costs me many time during commuting on and off.
Swimming would be the last thing 【that】 I want to do. And as I see it, it’s mainly because once I almost drowned in a river when I was little. It was so horrible.
2】 从身边人出发:想想身边人对你的影响,比如:
I’m keen on classical music thanks to my mom, who often puts on some music by Beethoven or Schubert at home.
I find it great to ride bicycles thanks to my bestie, Catherine, who is a super fan of cycling. Actually, she always invites me to some local cycling events and gradually it’s become a necessary part of my life as well.
所以,当你想拓展思路的时候,不妨可以从以下几个方面来拓展一下:事物本身特点、自己过去经历【开心的/不开心的】、其他人的影响。这样可以帮助我们扩大思维的发散程度,但是要提高一下自己的流利度,其实流利度在于对你要说的东西有多熟悉,词汇量有多大。
雅思口语不够流利怎么办
方法一:勿急于作答
很多童鞋出现停顿是因为米有想好讲啥口就开了,对于这种问题在备考中可以尝试挤时间给自己哪怕多几秒的思考都好。例如把简单短小的连接词换成略长一些的词:
theexplanationmightbethat
whyIthinkinthiswayisbecause
anexplanationwhichcansupportmyviewisthat…
此类连接词在说的同时需要耗费3-5秒时间,与此同时脑子请快速开展风暴模式把接下来的句子想好,减少说的时候pause出现的几率。
方法二:坦诚相对
如若上一招怕自己要慌乱的话,实诚的考生不妨试试坦诚相待法,跟急着说出口卡壳不止比起来说实话就显得有诚意的多。如若问题真的有挑战性,不妨这样跟考官说:
ActuallyIamnotanexpertinthisfield,canyougivemeasecondtothinkitthrough?
Tobehonest,Iamnotquitefamiliarwiththisfield,butIhaveathoughtthat…
首先承认自己不大熟悉此领域,问考官多要几秒钟思考思考可以大大降低由于急于开口而造成的不当停顿。其次,跟考官说自己不大熟悉此类也可以让考官降低要求值,接下去的话只要是makesense的,不死板的考官也就不大会刨根问底一定要你答到露底为止。
方法三:保持好的练习习惯
还有一部分童鞋并不是本身说不利索,而是很喜欢在说英语的时候中间插播"eh"、"ah"等,听多了这些词就格外地能引起考官注意,甚至给你码上不流利的"头衔"。
雅思口语在生活中怎么总结备考经验
1. 中西存在文化差异,而我们在思考和回答问题的时候需求同存异。
也就是语言同,文化需存异。语言同我就不赘述了,在文化方面应该体现出民族的特色和个人的风格,这个在三个部分都有鲜明体现。以在Part3中涉及到的“family parties” 和“national celebrations”为例,同样一个问题的每个答案都不同,但不一定都有自己的特色和个性,所以在这种大众化和个性化的矛盾中,自己是否能游刃有余就在于自己对大众化东西的熟知和自己个性化的深入思考中了。
中西教育理念和方式不尽相同,而一个能让传统知识的尊重吸纳和对新新知识的探究思考得到统一的学生恐怕是很难被拒之门外的。对现在的新雅思考试来说,简单的“知“已经不够了,我们老师还有同学们都应该能明白其中的门道,最后还能流畅地道出自己新的道理,这才是学习的目的。比如对于“national celebrations”,我们就可以思考最近的国庆六十年庆典【to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China】中体现的中华思想根源,经济根源和对国际、国内环境乃至将来在国外学习的你的影响等等,攒下一个知识点。
2. 善于观察,多思考;善于反省,多总结。
可能谈到这个很多同学就会觉得这话说得太大了,没实际用处。其实道理都在,只是我们很少去亲身体会,很少放到自己身上、身边。以雅思七中的问题为例:在Part 3中的“Ideas in the workplace” 部分的问题“Do you think people sometimes dislike ideas just because they are new?”,我想很多老师或同学都应该能体会到在工作或学习中自己的新想法被别人打击时的沮丧和自己打击别人新想法时的坚决,但是很少人会去想这是为什么。
但是在雅思七中外国考官却想到了“why”。题库我们猜不透,但是好的学习习惯却能养成。平时不多思考,懒惰的人在考试中会比较吃力,就算能侃侃而谈,自圆其说,但在表达能力相当的高手竞争中,思考的深入以及逻辑的流畅此刻往往能起到关键作用,而这要建立在对日常生活的观察,对世间万象的了解,对自己过去和现在得失的反省之上了。在信息高度发达的现在这已不是难事,只是很多信息被我们忽略,或者抱着猎奇心态寻新鲜,舍本逐末了。
考试的技巧和方法已经有很多了,所以我今天就谈了些平常生活中的简单东西。我想不仅对雅思口语,对听力、阅读和写作也都有一点帮助。研究考试大纲和真题集不一定都是老师的工作,每一位同学都可以在做完之后总结归纳,自己思考;学习知识不仅需要老师教授,也要靠自己在生活中积累;练习口语不仅需要用嘴,更要用脑、用心。胸有成竹才能下笔有神,十年磨剑终可霜刃斩敌。希望同学们能多点平常心,少点浮躁气,在考试中取得好成绩!
雅思口语怎么妙用词汇
词汇妙用法一:同义词/近义词 & 同义词链
【真题实例】Can you tell me something about your student life?
【答题思路】虽然这是一个简单到不能再简单的问题,但我们也不能放弃妙用词汇的一次机会。从积极的意义上讲,学生生活一定是exciting, interesting, colorful, impressive, stimulating, fascinating的代名词。问题是:我们是否能在自己的回答中把这么多的同义词/近义词加以利用。
【参考答案】Well, my student life has so many interesting and exciting things to talk about. First, I have made a lot of wonderful friends at school, and we share many hobbies, duties and personal opinions. Then, there are a variety of colorful events on campus – almost every student joins a club, takes part in a social activity, or becomes a member of some organization. These events are not only fascinating for young people who like to explore the world, but are also stimulating in terms of developing our thinking skills and lifestyles.
该回答从两个层面描述学校生活的精彩:一是结识了很多好朋友;二是有各种各样的校园活动。其间点缀的六个同义词/近义词组成了一条既结实、又丰富的同义词链。
词汇妙用法二:三大词性之间的“零换乘”
【真题实例】How can a company encourage its employees?
【答题思路】公司鼓励员工的方式有很多,《剑六》中专门有一篇阅读文章,叫Motivating Employees under Adverse Conditions,有兴趣的考生可以参考一下。其实光动词encourage和motivate,就含有不少词性变换的生机:encourage → encouragement → encouraging; motivate → motivation → motivational。能把这两串词汇用好,就已经非常令人刮目相看了。
【参考答案】For employees to really perform well, a company should think about how to encourage them at the workplace. For example, encouragement can come in the form of a big reward for those high achievers, so that they are motivated to work harder in the future. Also, even a public letter of recognition and praise is very encouraging. Sometimes, this kind of motivation can go a longer way than financial incentives. Finally, promoting a good worker to a higher position with greater responsibilities is an effective motivational exercise.
三种不同的鼓励员工的方法在这里被一一道明:第一是丰厚的物质奖励【a big reward】;第二是公开的表扬信【a public letter of recognition and praise】;第三是职位的晋升【promoting to a higher position】。其间展示的是encourage和motivate这两大动词及其名词、形容词之间毫无障碍的自由切换。
词汇妙用法三:“有权有势”的词组
单个单词能掌控的范围实在是太有限了,真正懂得词汇妙用的考生必须从词组方面着手。像have … in common, prevent … from doing …, be responsible for, be 【more/less】 likely to …, take … to the next level of … 等动词词组或形容词词组,它们不仅应用范围很广,而且可以控制整个句子的结构及说话的节奏,将其比喻为“有权有势”的贵族词汇一点都不为过。
【真题实例】What are the main differences between living in the city and living in the countryside?
【答题思路】城市生活和乡村生活之间的区别是一个仁者见仁、智者见智的话题。不管你的答题思路是老套的、还是具有新意的、甚至是较为另类的,关键还在于你的用词水平,特别是你运用词组的能力高下。
【参考答案】I hate to say some bad things about the countryside, but I do think that living in the city enables you to enjoy many benefits that are unavailable in the country. First of all, city residents are more likely to take the convenient public transport to work, to school and to shopping, while rural residents often have no choice but to drive their own cars and deal with the terrible traffic, parking problems and even car accidents. In terms of opportunities, the countryside also has the twin disadvantages of not offering enough new jobs and business opportunities.
这里的五个词组中,有动词词组enable … to …【使 … 能 …】,have no choice but to …【没有其它选择,只能 …】,has the twin disadvantages of …【具有双重缺点】;有形容词词组be more likely to …【更有可能 …】;也有介词词组in terms of …【就 … 来说】。整段回答通过城市与乡村的优缺点对比,来说明两者间的差异。
词汇妙用法四:形象、生动、趣味
英文口语中充满了形象化的表达方法,比如讲成天看电视的人叫couch potato,喜欢乱说话的人叫a big mouth,工作刚上手叫learn the ropes,做了很多无用功叫bark up the wrong tree,装作没听见或置之不理叫turn a deaf ear to,讨人嫌的人叫a pain in the neck,等等。如果能在你的回答中显露一二,考官一定会喜出望外!
【真题实例】Describe an interesting family in your neighborhood.
What kind of family it is
Who are in this family
How did you get to know them
And explain why you think it is interesting.
【答题思路】既然题目要求我们描述一个有趣的家庭,我们不妨多用一些生动趣味的词汇来突出该家庭的特别之处。很多Part 2的描述问题其实都是编故事,因此考生必须具备现场现编的能力。
【参考答案】The most interesting family in my neighborhood is a very large family of eight people. Can you believe that? Four generations living under the same roof! The most senior person in this family is Old John, who is almost 90 and whose potbelly and rosy cheeks bring a lot of fun to our community. His son Little John and his wife Mary are both nice people, and they have four children: Jack, Rose, Terry and Alice.
While their second son Terry is a big mouth who is determined to talk your head off, their little daughter Alice is a real pain in the neck because her favorite hobby is play pranks on the neighbors. In contrast, the eldest child Jack is a yes-man, and he takes orders from almost everyone in the family – his father, his wife his younger sister Rose and even his 7-year-old son Raymond, who is a typical “little emperor” of a big family. It is hard to miss this really interesting family because it is always in the spotlight by appearing on the community newspaper every other day or two.
这里以集团军形式出现的形象化表达方式给这个有趣的大家庭增添了无穷的色彩:live under the same roof【同住在一个屋檐下】,potbelly【啤酒肚】,rosy cheeks【红润的脸颊】,a big mouth【爱说是非的大嘴巴】,talk your head off【把人给烦死】,a real pain in the neck【令人讨厌的主】,a yes-man【老好人】,little emperor【小皇帝】,in the spotlight【备受关注】。因此强烈建议考生在平时多积累这样的生动词藻,以便在考场中随机应变地发挥一下。
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