雅思大作文开头段怎么写

发布时间:2022-05-12 17:18:09

雅思大作文开头段怎么写

雅思写作是学术型写作的一种,虽然是较为初级的。所以,学术型写作的那种基本的框架也是适用于雅思的大作文的。

1摆事实

也就是通过对题目主题的理解,写一句对事实的描述,从而引出题目的话题或是问题。

例:1. Women and men are commonly seen as having different strengths and weakness. Is it right to exclude males or females from certain professions because of their gender?【Collins Unit1】

There have always been differences in the types of work men and women have done...

2. Convenience foods will become increasingly prevalent and eventually replace traditional foods and traditional methods of food preparation. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?【Collins Unit2】

The increasing availability of convenience foods has been a significant feature of modern life in many developed countries...

3. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? 【C4T4】

Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.

4. In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. 【C5T2】

It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.

2给原因

也就是根据题目中的观点或是题目中的事实去向前推出一层原因,从而让开头更有逻辑。

例:1. As language such as English, Spanish and mandarin become more widely spoken, there is a fear that many minority languages may die out. Some countries have taken steps to protect minority languages. What is your view of this practice? 【Collins Unit5】

As the world becomes more integrated, the need for common means of communication is becoming more pressing.

2. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 【C6T2】

As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.

3给结果

通过对于结果的描述,向上推出题目论证的内容。这个方法思路较绕,但是用恰当也算是另辟蹊径。

例:1. In the past, people spent their entire lives doing one job. But nowadays they change their job frequently. Please give your reasons and suggestions.

Though the experience of moving from one job to another can sometimes be distressing or even traumatic, thousands of employees move from one job to another in rapid succession every year.

2. Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today`s society. Therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What`s your opinion.

It will be good news for school children when they are told that foreign language is no longer a required subject because translation can all be down by machines. ……

4时间对比

这样的开头做法通常是将古今进行对比,从而引出题目的争论,或是主题。

例:1. Longer life spans and improvements in the health of older people suggest that people over the age of sixty-five can continue to live full and active lives. In what ways can social benefit from the contribution that older people can make?【Collins Unit9】

People today can expect to live a longer and healthier life than people in the past. …….【现在的人与过去相比预期活得更长,更健康。】

2. Many people believe that media coverage of celebrities is having a negative effect on children. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?【Collins Unit10】

In the past, news about famous people may have been confined to gossip columns in newspapers; these days it is not uncommon for celebrities to feature as front page news.

3. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? 【C9T1】

Traditionally, children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school, but introducing them earlier is recommended by some educationalists.

雅思写作短期内怎么提高

对于雅思写作,中国学生普遍存在这样的特点:根本无法清晰地表达观点,【深层次原因恐怕还是中国同学所接受的教育在输出性语言能力的锻炼上仍显不足,学校里提出观点并支持观点的逻辑训练太少,相应的benchmark是有些国家的小学生已经开始独立写研究报告】;

表达观点的方式受中文习惯影响,比如先分析后总结;高度概括而不是case by case;用冰冷的第三人称而不是亲切的第一、二人称。这些对雅思写作都是不利的。

虽然中国学生有不少缺点,但短期提高仍然有法可循。方法主要是:

其一、解决问题有一些routine的思路,比如从个人角度考虑可以从健康、时间、情感、职业等方面分析;从国家角度考虑可以从环境、就业等方面分析等等。

其二、雅思话题有限,可以分门别类,有针对性地提供一些万能理由。

其三、可以通过大量阅读雅思真题范文来积累内容素材,并模仿内容组织模式,这也是短期提高最有效的方法。

雅思写作词汇如何高效使用

一、使用同义词进行替换

使用同义词的好处就在:第一能够向考官把考生丰富的词汇量展现出现。其次,还能够让文章更加的丰富多彩。所以同义词的运用成为了衡量雅思考生英语水平的一个很有力的标准,考官认同你的同时,自然就会给你较高的分数。

二、使用不同形式的同根词去做替换

英语中通常包含了很多同根词。专家通过分析表示,利用单词的变换可以更加的吸引阅卷者眼球,最后得到较高的分数,这就是一个很不错的办法。有的单词通过添加前缀又或是后缀的方式,便能够衍生出很多新的词汇,而使用这些词汇,就可以很大程度的避免重复使用原文当中的词条,也可以向阅卷者展示你变化词汇的技巧及丰富的词汇量。

三、使用短语进行替换

雅思写作里依然能够运用丰富的短语,使用它们,还能够更加准确的传达原文中的信息。在一些特殊情况下,短语也是可以作为增加字数的方法之一。

四、综合使用各种方法进行替换

通过以上几个方法的讨论,还能够做综合性的运用。比如我们要表达一个词的意思时,我们就可以使用其他不同的形式来表达这个词的意思。

雅思写作备考注意事项

1雅思考试前两天就别再去写了,这时可以将全部的作文题拿出来,训练自己在2分钟时间里将自己的观点以及三个支持自己观点的例子和论据都想出来。

2雅思写作考试时一定别看了题目以后就去提笔写,如此你会在发现开了头之后,你就不清楚要怎么动笔了。

3写之前大概要有一个提纲,如此肯定会写得比较紧凑的,具体的。

4雅思考试时推荐先写大作文,主要是由于TASK2占的分数比较多。

5注意段落的明晰,同时还必须要有一个漂亮的开头和结尾,考试的时候,字迹要清楚,这和高考一样。一定别挤到一起看不清楚。

6一定别使用重复的单词和短语,尽可能去写长的句子,语意和成分要清晰,开头简洁一点,论点一定要明显,不可以模棱两可。

7写小作文,开头概括文图表所示的内容,而后再去做横向的比较,然后还有纵向的,最后是综合类比,注意数据的准确性,要有图表之间的分析,记住一定别加入自己的评价

8如果是流程题,只要把顺序写清楚,每一步交代好,一般不难,考到的机率很小,但不代表不会考。

9最好依然是去练一两篇。先写TASK1的,注意一定别写错页面,我就犯了这样的错误,小作文写到一半发现写错了地方,当时很紧张,但还是顺利地完成了,在试卷上画了大大的箭头。

10后来问了考官,没什么问题。时间到,老外叫停了,这时就一定要停笔了,我身后那位老兄就因为警告了两次而被取消了考试的资格,连雅思口语都不用参加了。

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