雅思口语解题技巧

雅思口语解题技巧

雅思口语考试，作为雅思考试科目中为时最短的科目，使得很多考生在考场中都忐忑不安。

雅思口语解题技巧一：凡事尽量说好的一面

在回答问题时应表现正面的态度。考生通常都应该诚实地回答所有问题，但有一些问题，回答的时候还是应该保持比较正面，尽量说好的一面。例如问你对自己家乡的印象，就算你真的认为非常不堪，也不应说出口。一句话，不要complain。

雅思口语解题技巧二：答案须清晰而详细

千万不要刻意用一些深奥或复杂的字来解释事情。不要以为这样可以加深考官的印象，一个简洁明了的答案绝对比一个复杂难懂的答案好。但要指出的是，简单的答案并不等于短答案，答案太短会使整个面试有太多的停顿，而考官也要大伤脑筋多想问题，你面临的问题也就会更多。

雅思口语解题技巧三：把握考场节奏

首先，你尽可能地多说，让考官少说，但也不要走上极端，把两个人的交谈变成一个人的演讲，要注意分寸。我们每一个考生并不应期望着考官会问到我们已准备的问题，但是如果遇到，不要word-for-word地把自己准备好的答案滔滔不绝地背诵出来，给人一种明显在背书的感觉。这是一种最危险的做法，当他知道你在背诵事先准备好的答案，他会打断你而改变另一个话题。你可能会失去这个好机会而陷入困境。

考生应该巧妙地运用一些犹豫表达，好像在边想边说，同时也可以询问一两句考官的想法。另外，在交谈过程中，考生也会被问到自己不熟悉的话题。有些考生过于紧张，会出现冷场现象，这时千万不要沉默，没反应，或苦思冥想。这样不仅没有解决问题，反而给考官留下一种不会表达自己的印象。考生应尽量控制谈话，试着改变题目;对比较难回答的问题，尽量偏离它。

雅思口语解题技巧四：熟用下列表达方式

Good morning. Good afternoon. I’m very well. Thank you. Pleased to meet you. I beg your pardon. What exactly would you like to know? Perhaps I can begin by telling you about… Recently, I’ve been studying at … Recently, I’ve been working at … I’ve been studying English for 【1 year】... The reason I’m taking the test is because … Would you like to know about …? Before that I studied at … Before that I worded at … At the moment I’m studying at … At the moment I’m working at … Have I answered your question? Is there anything else you wish to know?

以上句型虽然简单，但一定要滚瓜烂熟。考官一问，你马上能不假思索地脱口而出。有些考生有这样的经验：明明平时运用娴熟的句型，等到考试时由于紧张，一下就忘了，把最简单的“I am from Guangzhou.”说成“I am come from Guangzhou。”

雅思口语背考技巧

1.直接回答正面回答考官的问题

“直接回答”，是指针对考官的提问直接正面回答，切忌兜圈子和回避考官问题。接下来，我们要针对回答进行解释，给出原因。很多同学面对熟悉的话题很容易想到原因，但是如果是日常生活中很少接触的事物，则会没有头绪。出现这种状况的原因是大家往往倾向于从事物本身的特点出发想原因，参见以下例子：

I’m quite into music for the reason that it never fails to cheer me up.

I love my name coz it makes people easily remember me.

I enjoy playing computer games as it’s really fun and it’s a great way to loosen up.

2.发散思维结合自己的经历

从这个角度出发想原因并没错，但是当这条路走不通的时候，可以从其他角度发散思维。例如回想一下自己以往好的或者糟糕的经历，参考以下例子：

I can’t stand public transportation coz every time I take a bus or subway, especially during rush hours, it’s packed like sardines and I feel like I’m going to die.

Swimming would be the last thing 【that】 I want to do. And as I see it, it’s mainly because once I almost drowned in a river when I was little. It was so horrible.

3.谈谈其他人对自己的影响

可以想想身边人对你的影响，参考以下例子：

I’m a big fan of classical music thanks to my mom, who used to put on some music by Beethoven or Schubert at home when I was a kid.

I find it great to ride bicycles thanks to my bestie, Lily, who is a super fan of cycling. Actually, she always invites me to some local cycling events and gradually it’s become a necessary part of my life as well.

总结一下，当刚刚听到问题没有思路时，可以从以下几个方面来找灵感：事物本身特点、自己过去经历【开心的/不开心的】、其他人的影响。这样可以帮助我们大大提高流利度。最后，补充一些细节来支撑刚刚给出的原因。不知道如何给具体例子的烤鸭们，建议参考“个人习惯句型”I mean/Actually/In fact/For example， what， who， when， where， why。

下面我们通过Part 1和Part 3两道例题，再来完整回顾一下“直接回答-给原因-给细节”这个法则。

Part 1例题：What’s your favorite part of your country? I definitely think the food culture is the best part of my country。 【直接作答】I mean， China never fails to satisfy all peoples’ needs for tasty food。 【给原因】Although sometimes the way we make food is not that healthy， I still think it’s an ideal place for foodies for the reason that it has a lot to offer， from spicy food to light-cooked food to various kinds of dessert。【给细节】

有时“给原因”和“给细节”的顺序可以灵活调整，参考下面Part 3部分的一道例题：

Are science museums popular in China?

Definitely! Science museums are popular among not only science buff but also people who are not that crazy about science 【直接作答】。 Actually， no matter it’s during the weekdays or on the weekends， science museums are always busy and full of visitors 【给细节】。 As I see it， it’s mainly because the exhibitions/displays in those science museums enable people to enhance their knowledge about S&T in an interactive and vivid way 【给原因】。

雅思口语素材积累技巧

首先要学会做有心人，平时和同学、朋友聊天，要多注意收集他人的人生经历。比如一个同学绘声绘色地描述了他去云南游玩的经历，即便你本人没有去过云南，也可以把这一段话改编成一段出色的雅思口语练习的trip题答案。

其次，如果确实对于某个话题感到无话可说。我们可以借助现在最为发达的网络平台来寻找答案。雅思口语怎么练习的这个问题，不单单是人最直接的交流，还可以通过互联网进行话题的挖掘。例如在准备describe a park这道题目的时候，南京同学往往会将目标锁定在Xuan Wuhu lake park上，所以我们会听到许多同学描述完全相同的事物，如：There's a zoo inside of it, and there're different kinds of animal in it, such as…这样的描述确实难以令考官产生兴趣。那么如果我们借助网络来搜索答案，又可以得到什么结果呢?在Google或者维基百科【Wikipedia】中，我们输入关键词 Disneyland, California, 就能得到全部的关于加州迪斯尼的资料。从这个公园产生的背景，到这个公园各个部分的简介。比如关于其中一个叫做 Redwood Greek Challenge Trail的景点，我们得到了以下信息：

Redwood Creek Challenge Trail 【opened February 8, 2001】 : A play area for kids, featuring a Mount Shasta wilderness-like setting and suspensionand wire bridges. It also features rock climbing and a Brother Bear scene cave. It is also designed for adventurous adults.

这段文字描述加上旁边配上的图片，能让我们清楚了解这一个景点的具体情况。那么我们稍稍将这段话做一点点改编和扩充，把它当作是我们自己的经历，就是一小段不错的谈话。

Well, I don't have a certain favorite attraction in particular, but if I have to say, I'd probably say it is Redwood Creek Challenge Trail. Actually, it's a play area for kids but it also attracts a young adult like me for its design. It is a mount shape background with a exciting suspension and wire bridge, and also a cute brother bear cave which even fascinatesa lot of adults.

不难看出，上面一段口语答案和关于Xuan Wuhu Lake Park的描述，无论从评分的哪个角度，都是关于Disneyland的这一段获胜。

不过在网络搜索的过程中，切记三个原则：

第一，搜索的关键词要具体不要抽象，如果搜索describe a park，就不如搜索一个具体的公园Disneyland得到的信息多;

第二，得到了文字信息之后，一定要在资料的基础上进行改编，因为得到的资料是书面语，我们要将它修改成口语稿才能使用;

第三，一定要反复对着镜子练习自己的说话方式，把这些句子熟练掌握，内化为自己的观点，并能把它自然地说出来，而不是“背”出来，如果考官发现是在背诵而不是叙述，肯定会给你一个很低的分数。

雅思口语Part2答题技巧

一、WH细节描述法:

当考生在面对话题无从下手时，可以利用 ”WH Questions”来引导思路的拓展，包括 “what, when, where, who【whom】, why, how 【how exactly, how often, how long, how much, how many】”。

例如Describe a restaurant or cafe you like. 首先须明确what【the Bookworm】，when【some five years ago】, where 【down the south of Chengdu】，who【foreigners for most of time】;其次是整个描述的重点why【comfortable, pleasant, intimate 】，how exactly 【detailed description of being comfortable, pleasant, and intimate】，how often【once a month…】，how much【30-40 yuan on average per person】，how many【3 in Whole China】。

但是提醒考生在回答中不要机械地按照每一个WH来作答，否则描述同样会非常死板乏味，即需要灵活自然过渡每一个WH。

Sample answer：The Bookworm is my favorite cafe in this city, which is about 15 minutes drive from the Tianfu Square down the south, and unlike other fancy cafes in the downtown, it sits in a quiet surrounding. The Bookworm was born 5 years ago with the help of a journalist, who soon became the business partner and co-owner of Chengdu Bookworm.

During these years, it’s been popular and welcomed by almost every foreigner in Chengdu. I guess it’s probably because the cafe is really the place that can make them feel at home, ranging from the food, coffee, inside decoration, and those books written and published from their country.

The Bookworm creates a warm and intimate atmosphere, offering its customers home style food and drink. When you get annoyed from a trouble in study or at work, having a rest at Bookworm will be the very pleasant thing to chill out. The greatest part is the live music every Friday night at which you can enjoy the best jazz and blues.

There are three Bookworms in China, Beijing has the first, and Chengdu and Suzhou follow the step, therefore if you‘re taking a trip to Beijing or Suzhou, you can still have the opportunity to enjoy the nice little cafe. I like the cafe, for it’s the place where I can relax, eat, drink, read and enjoy music.

二、举例支撑法

在Part 2话题描述中，如果仅有描述，仍会让整个陈述略显有些平淡，所以建议考生在描述的同时加上相应的例子，这样可以大大增加描述内容的丰富性和生动性。但是在Part 2里例子，并不一定要非常正式的举例，如“For example”;口语化的一些表达方式会更自然一些，如“such as，like”。

比如，”Describe a special shop”，除了描述这个shop里有一些special goods外，若再具体举例说明有哪些特殊商品可以更能增强生动性。In the shop, you can always find some special and interesting stuff, such as hand-made floating lantern, photo books, tiny china pot, and Nepali jewelries and things like that.

三、数据支撑法

Part 2话题属于细节描述题，在适当的时候如果能够使用数据来进一步支撑描述，可以增强话题描述的真实性和说服力。但是，建议考生在使用数据的时候不要太过夸张数字，而且频率不应过多，使用一次数据就可以了。另外，与雅思写作有别的是，在写作中引用数据时最好有个出处或来源，但在回答口语Part 2问题时，这个出处可以省略，否则会导致回答内容是背诵的嫌疑，降低真实性，这就与本站们的初衷背道相驰了。

比如“Describe a concert hall”，本站们可以通过数据的支撑来这样描述“The Civil Concert Hall holds about 50 to 60 shows on an average each year, receiving almost 30,000 audiences, and part of them come to this hall simply because of its comfortable seats and great sound and lighting effects. ”有了数据的支撑，可以使本站们对音乐厅的规模和条件有个更直观的了解，而不是简单地描述“the concert hall is very popular and well-equipped.”

四、比较对照法

1-2分钟的描述中，除了单方面地进行描述外，可以通过描述同类事物进行比较的方式来使内容更加全面细致。但是，这个部分毕竟是口语考试，所以选用的比较类的词语应为口语化的连接词，“unlike，similar，like，be different from”等。

例如“Describe a magazine”，本站们这样来描述：The magazine I’ve been reading recently is O2 【Oxygen Magazine】, which mainly covers good books, movies, music, and life design as well as eco protection are the key topics throughout the whole magazine. Unlike the normal magazines, you cannot find any company’s adver tisement on it. Another thing makes it different from the ordinary ones is that it uses recycled paper, and that’s what it’s aimed since it was born. 通过对比的方式可以令考官加深对描述的印象，也丰富了枯燥话题的陈述内容。