雅思作文怎么引题
发布时间:2022-05-12 17:19:29雅思作文怎么引题
众所周知,在雅思作文中,引题分场重要,好的切入点会增加读者的阅读兴趣,留下好的印象。
1.通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前,引发思考
例如在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时,可以这样开头: A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the pastfive years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight. 中山大学最近做的一个研究表明,在过去五年里,吸烟人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示,吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此,禁烟成为一个热点话题。这个开头通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前,从而引出吸烟比例急剧上升造成的危害,引发读者思考。
2.提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论
例如在写到警察是否应该持枪这篇文章时作者说: If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police. 提出这个有争议的话题,激发读者的兴趣,使读者积极参与到讨论中来,让大家各抒己见进行讨论。
3.引起读者兴趣的话题
例如在写关于体罚的话题文章时,采用这样一个开头: It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introver ted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and exper ts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.
总之,不管是哪种切入方式,都需要大家有比较丰富的素材积累。想要写出好的文章绝对不是一朝一夕之功,一定要多加练习哦!
雅思写作怎么考到七分
第一招:读懂考官的心
把握最准确的考评标准是突破雅思7分的第一步。根据雅思官方发布的作文评分标准【IELTS Writing Band Descriptors】!考官们对大、小作文都列出了四大评分标准:
【1】Task Achievement / Response,即答题完整度。
【2】Coherence and Cohesion,逻辑连贯性。
【3】Lexical Resources,词汇丰富性既是写作任务中的难点,也是最容易进步的得分点。
【4】Grammatical Range and Accuracy,即语法范围和准确性。
第二招:长期积累,全副武装
摸清考官的口味固然重要,但最关键的还是要通过学习和积累逐步培养自己的思维能力和写作技巧,才能从容应对变化多端的考题。大量的阅读输入和适量的写作练习可以为集中备考打好基础。
【1】从高分范文找灵感:入门雅思写作,最快的捷径就是阅读高分范文,直观地了解什么样的作文可以得高分。
【2】注重积累,滴水穿石。这可不是老生常谈,Eileen老师要给大家提两点具体的要求:第一,养成每天阅读英文报刊文章半小时的习惯,提前对社会上探讨的核心问题和观点倾向有所了解,清楚西方人表达观点的方式。第二,勤练笔,有写必改。建议找老师或者英语水平较高的同学和朋友帮你修改,挑别人的错也是对自己的一种提升。
第三招:考前冲刺,有的放矢
如果你的备考时间已经不足3个月,有什么方法可以帮你快速冲刺雅思写作7分呢?
雅思写作怎么写结尾
一个漂亮而又简洁的结尾对于高分大作文来说无疑是必须的,尽管最终评分的主要依据并不是由结尾段决定的,但是结尾段的出色完成对于一篇成功的学术类大作文是不可或缺的。在本章节中,老师将带领大家领略结尾的不同高端写法。
回顾全文+观点+展望:
这种结尾方式比较适合于双边结构的作文,在这种写法中,我们要注意的是结尾段由三个要素组成,其中第2个要素是必须的 ,但是句子的数量可以是3句也可以是2句甚至1个句子。首先我们来看一个例子:
I agree that we need to make sure that animals that are used for testing new products have the minimum of suffering. However, I am convinced that animal testing is necessary, and that it will continue to benefit humans in new and wonderful ways.
上面这个例句中,作者将自己的观点隐藏在了一个宾语从句之后,起到了一个欲扬先抑的效果。但是这种效果必须搭配一个展望未来才能起到渲染的效果。我们来对比另外一个例子:
In conclusion, physical punishment can be a useful method of discipline. However, it should be the last choice for parents. If we want to build a world with less violence we must begin at home, and we must teach our children to be responsible.
大家不难发现,2个句子都使用了相似的衔接方式,即首句委婉地回顾全文,将观点的对立面用"让步"的方式表达出来,同时也是对于主体段观点的回顾。然后再是用转折阐述自己的看法和观点。最后再用一个对于未来的期望来支撑自己的观点。这种顺序安排的优点在于对于文章的主体有很好的总结,但同时观点又是非常鲜明有力的,加上对于未来的润色,使得表达更流畅。用同样的方法,我们再来看第三个例句:
To sum up, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.
和前2个结尾不同,第三个结尾尽管也是先回顾了全文,但是它将作者的观点和对未来的期望写在了一个条件状语从句里。如此就给出了我们在构造"展望未来"时的一个思路,即搭配条件状语从句或者介宾短语跟在观点句之后。此种结尾发展方式同样适用于分析解决型大作文的结尾段布局,比如:
All in all, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. The danger from drugs is too great to ignore.
对于毒品对社会的危害,作者先是承认现状的无法改变,进而乐观地阐述了自己的观点即采取了切实有效的行动后可以减弱其危害。最后用毒品的危害性来对未来作展望。换句话说,在社会类分析解决型议论文中,我们在展望未来时可以考虑用强调其长远的影响作为突破口。又如:
In short, there are several things that the government can do to allow more people to finish school. However, a number of society attitudes also have to change if the country.