雅思口语常犯的语法错误

发布时间:2022-05-12 17:53:45

雅思口语常犯的语法错误

在雅思口语考中,语法是其中很重要的一部分,如果你在表达的时候语法出错那就丢人了,会显得一点也不专业。

1. 时态

时态错误可以算语法错误中最低级而又最不易发现的两种了。它的低级是因为时态是所有考生在笔头上都已掌握的很好;但一转到口头上,就很难保持了。请看以下的例子:

Part I问题:Why did you choose to study that subject? 针对这个问题,可能你会用"the reason why I…is that…"这个句型来回答。但所有考生在第一次作答时,基本上都会忽略所提出问题的时态,而在作答时用一般现在时来回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I aminterested in learning it at that time。很显然,正确的回答应该把句中的choose变为chose,is变为was,am也要相应的变成was: 如:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I wasinterested in learning it at that time..

2. there be句型与have/has混杂使用

这一问题的出现,要归罪于现在完成时的there be句型,如There has been a big change in myhometown.有许多考生在记住这个句子之后在想表示"有"这个谓语动词的时候都,往往会把there be与have/has同时出现在一句话中,而句子的含义并非想表达现在完成时。如:There have many wildanimals in my country. 而正确的说法为There are many wild animals in my country.或My countryhas many wild animals.

3. 形容词比较级与高级

在形容词变比较级与高级时,只有三个音节以上【含三个音节】的形容词才需要加more或the most,其他的形容词都是直接加er或者去y变ier的规则变化,但是有的考生在作答时极易忽略该形容词是否规则变化,而想当然的再三音节以下的形容词前加more或the most。如:It's more easy for me to find a job withthis major. 而正确的说法为:It's easier for me to find a job with this major.

4. 形容词ing与ed的区别

你可能可以熟练的背出"ing是形容一件事或一种东西,ed是形容人"这一口诀,但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不会犯这种错误码?看以下及组形容词:interesting与interested;exciting与excited;surprising与surprised。什么叫形容人?基本上来讲,可能出现的情况无非以下两种:a. somebody + be动词 + 以ed结尾的形容词 + 介词 + something如:I'm surprised about this piece of news. b. somethingmake【s】 somebody +以ed结尾的形容词如:This piece of news makes me surprised. 什么叫形容一件事或一种东西?也就是:a. something + be动词 + 以ing结尾的形容词如:This piece of news is surprising. b. 以ing结尾的形容词 + 名词如This is a surprising piece of news.

5. 动词短语忽略成分

有些动词短语的搭配是固定的,只有把短语完整的说全的情况下才可以接之后的名词,但许多考生很容易忽视这一点。如:listen to, go to, look forward to, pay attention to等等。所以我们要在练习中尽可能的回忆当时学校课堂上所交的那些口诀,来确保每一个说出的动词短语不会遗忘任何成分。

6. 情态动词后不加动词原形

有的考生会因为过度重视时态问题,如一味的想着整个作答都要基于某种时态而忽略情态动词后要加动词原形这一原则。如I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a betterjob after learning that。而正确的说法则是I thought the reason why I chose to study that subjectwas I could get a better job after learning that.

雅思口语常见发音错误

第一:辅音不准确

首当其冲的是th的发音,凡是遇到th我们都要咬舌头,比如the, think, this, mother, both, three, through, month, maths。

绝大多数学生在遇到th时,都用s或z来替代,没有伸出舌尖。这样做的结果是自己说得很舒服,听的人很不舒服。说英语时th和s不分相当于说普通话时十和四不分,是相当严重的错误,有时甚至会引起误解。

另外介绍两组常见的辅音错误,l和n以及w和v

第二:长元音和双元音不饱满

英文的元音有长短之分,而中文则没有,学生们很容易把长的读成短的。

比如meal和mill, sheep和ship, been和bin。试着读一下这几组单词,如果听起来一样的话就说明你出现这个问题了。

中文和英文的一个显著区别就是中文的字都是一个辅音加上一个元音【生母和韵母】,而英文中可能有n个元音n个辅音的各种排列组合。中国学生经常把双元音发成单元音。比如same说成seem,coin说成corn。

第三:单词重音位置错误

教学中发现,大部分学生在背单词时没有记重音的习惯。英文的重音就像中文的四声,和单词的发音是不可分割的。

重音位置错了听起来会有非常的奇怪的声调。最常见的重音被放错的单词是interesting,它的重音在最前面,而不是在t的前面。其他容易被读错重音的单词还有comfortable, contact, recommend,有趣的是,它们的重音都在最前面。

在雅思口语备考的过程中,一定要注意发音问题,多用口语跟周围的人交流,并及时总结和调整发音。

雅思口语Part2人物题如何作答

首先还是要从框架开始分析,因为框架代表了你的逻辑思维,简单举个例子,你的part 2中的话题框架如何搭建,这里呈现给大家的框架,适用于part2所有话题。然后再就part 2中的人物话题,从高分句型进行积累,我们如果去阐述述这个人是谁,跟你有什么关系,你觉得她或者他怎么样,其实就是一句话,该如何赞美这个人呗!

1. Part 2人物类题的框架:

Part 2描述要特别注意移花接木,也就是用一个准备好的核心段落来演绎很多不同的话题。要特别注意归类总结,哪些问题可以用到同一核心段落【只需要进行改写即可套用】,哪些要单独准备。大家可以把大致50道题进行分类,这样你需要准备的段落可能就只有20个左右了。那本文呢,主要讲part 2中的人物题:比如你准备了描述一个老人的素材,那么这个素材你也可以用在这些topics上:你最尊敬的人,对你影响最深的人,一个成功的人,一张照片【可以是你和他一起照的】,一个礼物等都可以加以灵活的套用。

其实Part 2的框架特别好构建,因为我们有个topic本子,每个话题下面都有一些小问题,你只要根据这些小问题进行回答,再加上连接过渡性的词汇即可。

我们来看一个例子:

一个老人+尊敬的长辈+最亲近的家人+最亲近的家人【小编举例:我的爷爷】

Describe an old person you respect

You should say:

Who he/she is

How you know this person

What kinds of things you like to do together

and explain how you feel about this person

When it comes to the one I respect the most, I’d like to talk about my dear grandfather, a seventy - year - old man.

To be honest, I don’t remember when I knew him, probably the moment when I was born. But I know a lot about him indeed. My grandpa has a very kind smile which always gives me great comfort and encouragement especially when I am depressed. my grandfather teaches me a lot. He often tells me to be brave and dare to bear the responsibility.

In terms of what we’d like to do together, I think it is to turn “waste” into wealth. My grandpa can always find a suitable place for the “junk”. He often teaches me how to give in and put the "junk" in its suitable place. My grandpa has helped me to develop a habit of preserving everything,everything he thinks is useful, everything goes where it should go. Surprisingly,all these "junk" can always find their position and function fairly well【相当好地】,holding small things or optimizing my bicycle so that it can operate better……

And another thing is that my grandpa always sits next to me and tells a lot of interesting stories. It seems he always has many stories attracting me. So we are more like a pair of good friends. This is my grandfather, the one I respect the most. I love him.

你只要根据每一个小问题来回答即可,part 2的框架就构建好了,根据我的个人经验,当涉及到新的一方面东西时,西方人说话很喜欢用as for. When it comes to, for ,in terms of等这些。大家可以在切换不同小问题之间,用这些简单连接词进行过度。Part 2的素材你可以参考别人的素材,像七悠雅思,口语材料多种而齐全,大家都可以选择来进行这样的改写。

2. Part 2人物类题的你所需要的高分赞美句子:

雅思考官对于那些被中国考生overuse的表达,像kind,sweet, hardworking,friendly, warm-hearted对描述人的表达,再加上很多考生从头至尾都差不多的表情,考官对于这些差不多的描述,他也就会给你个差不多的分啦!想让自己的分数脱颖而出吗?那就要学会用以下这些表达来描述这个人是谁,跟你有什么关系,你觉得她或者他怎么样!

如何说出雅思口语考官想要的答案

西方人说话之所以能够脱口而出、条理清晰,是因为他们在表达时都会事先在头脑中形成大致的一个逻辑框架,即对开头、中间和结尾进行规划。如果考生们能以这样的思维方式和逻辑与考官的思想达成共识,离高分也就近了一步。

1. 雅思口语考试中,丰富的词汇,准确的语法结构之外,烤鸭们一定要重视答题的逻辑性这是一个很重要的标准,大家不可轻视!逻辑性取决于你在哪一个分数岭,词汇和语法,你的运用是否得当,是为你加减分!

2. 要明白,你即使说得再多,你的答案没有以清晰的脉络呈现给考官的话,想要拿高分基本也是渺茫。

3. 要谨记,说得太少,你将会面临:问题多到爆炸地向你袭来。因为你想啊,考官要在仅有的十几分钟来判断你的口语水准,如果你不认认真真对每个问题好好回答,考官是无法确认你到底是在哪个分数段,如果你运气不好,碰到一个不怎么负责任的考官,你不好好回答问题,然后他也不多问,那么直接给你打低分,这种情况很多的啊!

第二呢,先说说如何去构建答题的逻辑框架

首先要解决的就是要 develop your answer—即构建你的口语逻辑框架,使流利度和连贯性有所发挥,就如写作写提纲一样,口语也要构思你的框架。

大家可以根据这样的逻辑思路构建自己的口语逻辑框架:

Part 1类题的框架:

1. Like it and not like it经典口语题

E.g. What is your major? Why did you choose this major? Do you like it and why?

这是Part 1一定会被问到的问题,如果你是学生。

你很容易就回答了what这个问题,对于后面的why和Like it and not like it,很多考生会无从下手,记住大家可以从以下三个方面来回答:

1】Interest. 【internal factor】

I have huge interest in ….since I was a little kid.【—Maybe in my six years old.】括号里面这种你都可说可不说,不过可以帮你争取更多的时间来想拓展的内容。

2】Expectation from others 【external factor】

Being encouraged/motivated by 【eg. Parents or grandparents】 since I was a little kid.【—Maybe in my six years old.】

3】Profitability —表达你的专业是有前途性,能找到很好的工作

Another reason maybe a bit realistic, you know. It is profitable/ promising/ lucrative.

这样你就拥有了回答这个问题的框架,能保证你的答案有一定的长度和内容,形成了句群和段落,然后你就要思考回答内部逻辑和关系的问题,要用一些怎样的连接词使得自己的答案让人听起来顺畅和舒服呢?

Part 2类题的框架:

第二部分描述要特别注意移花接木,也就是用一个准备好的核心段落来演绎很多不同的话题。要特别注意归类总结,哪些问题可以用到同一核心段落【只需要进行改写即可套用】,哪些要单独准备。大家可以把大致50道题进行分类,这样你需要准备的段落可能就只有20个左右了。比如:你准备好了一个描述一个老人的段落,那么很多话题都可以套用了:你最尊敬的人,对你影响最深的人,一个成功的人,一张照片【可以是你和他一起照的】,一个礼物等都可以加以灵活的套用。

其实Part 2的框架特别好构建,因为我们有个topic本子,每个话题下面都有一些小问题,你只要根据这些小问题进行回答,再加上连接过度性的词汇即可。

我们来看一个例子:

尊敬的长辈+最亲近的家人我的爷爷+最亲近的家人

Describe an old person you respect

You should say:

l Who he/she is

l How you know this person

l What kinds of things you like to do together

l and explain how you feel about this person

When it comes to the one I respect the most, I’d like to talk about my dear grandfather, a seventy - year - old man.

To be honest, I don’t remember when I knew him, probably the moment when I was born. But I know a lot about him indeed. My grandpa has a very kind smile which always gives me great comfort and encouragement especially when I am depressed. my grandfather teaches me a lot. He often tells me to be brave and dare to bear the responsibility.

In terms of what we’d like to do together, I think it is to turn “waste” into wealth. My grandpa can always find a suitable place for the “junk”. He often teaches me how to give in and put the "junk" in its suitable place. My grandpa has helped me to develop a habit of preserving everything,everything he thinks is useful, everything goes where it should go. Surprisingly,all these "junk" can always find their position and function fairly well【相当好地】,holding small things or optimizing my bicycle so that it can operate better……

And another thing is that my grandpa always sits next to me and tells a lot of interesting stories. It seems he always has many stories attracting me. So we are more like a pair of good friends. This is my grandfather, the one I respect the most. I love him.

你只要根据每一个小问题来回答即可,part 2的框架就构建好了,根据我的个人经验,当涉及到新的一方面东西时,西方人说话很喜欢用as for. When it comes to, for ,in terms of等这些。大家可以在切换不同小问题之间,用这些简单连接词进行过度。 Part 2的素材你可以参考别人的素材。

Part 3类题的框架:

第三部分的话题与第二部分有紧密联系,发散性和议论性都很大。但是一定要知道答题的一个规律和模式,Part3是就Part2的topic深入探讨,一般都会问你一些社会性的大问题,你的回到一定是先总后分【先总体后个人】千万别用I think之类的表达个人意见。应该先总的说大家都公认的都有哪几点,然后分点说,因为part 3考官就是要你发表自己的看法,不能一两句就说完了,这个跟part 1还是有区别的】。

给大家一个例子,教你构建框架:

What kind of activities do old people like to do these days?

先总的说一些,有很多种活动,再分类别一一说明,附带一些举例,先总后分。

As for the activities the old are keen on, there are a variety of entertainments【总的概括来一句】. 分点说明What I want to mention firstly is doing the morning exercises and taking a walk after dinner. You know, the square dancing is so hot now. Almost every women and men of the age between 40 to 60 years old enjoy it. Secondly, old people tend to travelling. It is well-known that they have already retired, so they can take advantage of the time to travel to different places. Talking about my grandpa, he travels a great deal as did most of his friends, knowing more about each local conditions and customs, to enrich himself. 大家要是还有就往后添加。

先总后分,尽量分点说明,再附带举例,那么你的口语框架就构建好了。Practice makes perfect! 口语重在练习,没有太多的技巧可言,只要能持之以恒,就能取得较大的进步,对雅思整体分数的提高会有出其不意的效果。

第三呢,这里给大家整理一些在答题逻辑上的一些连接语句的表达

1. 前后对比或转折

在回答考官问题的时候,经常需要前后进行比较,这一来可以增大我们的句子长度,而来可以提醒考官,你自己的比较侧重的一方面。大家可以参考一下这些转折性的表达:

【1】Nevertheless/but/however尽管如此,但是

Example: There is little chance that we will succeed. Nevertheless/but/however, it is important that we try.

【2】Mind you不过

Example: I don’t like the job. But mind you/still, the money’s ok.

In spite of / despite尽管如此

Example: The train was an hour late. In spite of this, I managed to get to the meeting in time.

2. 完善观点,作进一步解释说明

在大家说出一个观点的时候,最好都能进一步进行解释说明,这样才有血有肉啊!有些时候还需要补充内容,进行拓展

【1】I mean作进一步解释

Example: The party was so boring. I mean, they all sat around and talked about football/shoes.

【2】Actually给出更多细节, 尤其是意想不到的内容

Example: The food in that restaurant was not all that experience. Actually, some were even cheaper than those all street side stalls.

【3】That is to say, in other words换句话说,用更详细的内容补充说明自己的观点

Example: I can’t continue working with you. That is to say / in other words, unless you do something about your laziness, I will have to team up with someone else.

【4】大家可以尝试用下面这些表达来表示添加内容:

Moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as that, what is more/worse, besides, on top of that, another thing is…

Example: She borrowed my bike and never give it back. As well as that/ on top of that/ what’s more/ what's worse, she broke the microscope in our lab and pretended she hadn’t.

3. 概括总结

大家在答完一个问题的时候,如果说的不是太长,可以加一句简短的话语来进行总结!这样也可以非常完美地呈现自己的答案。

【1】On the whole, in general, in all/most/many/some cases, broadly speaking, by and large, to a great extent, to some extent

【2】By and large总的来说

Example: By and large, Chinese people are peace-loving, law-abiding citizens.

【3】To a great extent很大程度上

Example: To a great extent, a person’s character is formed in their early childhood.

4. 例外情况

可能大家还会出现一种情况,就是答完一个问题之后,发现自己说得很短,特别是在part 2中,可能会无法满足1分30秒的答题必须时间。那么这个时候,就要用这个方法啦。

【1】Apart/aside from

Example: Apart/Aside from the final track, all of the songs on the album were written by her.

【2】With the exception of

Example: With the exception of the final track, this album is a huge disappointment.

希望这里的四部分,都能帮助到大家好好构建自己的雅思口语答题逻辑以及如何扩充自己的答案!等你了解了这些,其实准备起要是口语,就不会那么没有方向和逻辑性,还有需要跟大家说明的是,大家一定想方设法去借助各种资源,好好提高自己的效率,站在巨人的肩膀上,看得更远嘛!

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