雅思口语Part3怎么答
发布时间:2022-05-12 18:05:38雅思口语的第三部分令广大考生感到困扰,因为Part3题目复杂,要想得高分并不容易,因此,口语考试Part3成为了很多雅思考生们难跨的坎。
雅思口语part3怎么答
1. Contrast【对比题】
这种题型考察的是考生能否对两类不同的人物或者事物作出多角度、全方位的分析。这类考题的经典问法为“what do you think about the differences between A and B ?”所以,大多数情况下,只要抓住“difference”这个关键字,也就几乎可以把这类问题归纳在对比类的题型之内了。对比类题型的答法我们称之为对比经典四部曲:
1】. introduction【答案的开头句】
2】. A的特点
3】. B的特点
4】. example【举一个具体的例子去解释A和B之间的差异】
或者我们也可以使用另外一种思路:
1】. introduction【答案的开头句】
2】. A的特点+example
3】. B的特点+example
4】. reason【具体解释一下产生A和B之间差异的原因】
以“攒钱购物”的Part 3考题“what do you think are the differences between shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas?”为例,根据关键字的判断,我们很快就可以把该题归纳为对比类的题目,所以所需要思考的就是“城里购物”的特点和“乡下购物”的特点。根据答题的套路,很快就可以组织答案:
Shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas are quite different. When shopping in the urban areas we can go to the shopping center or department stores, which means plenty of choices and good quality but higher prices. However, if you shopping in the countryside, you may have fewer choices but you also cost less. This may because of the different rent and different environment of these two places.
2.Analyses【分析题】
该题型重点考察考生描述事物的好处和坏处的能力。需要注意的是,分析一件事物的好坏就像老师评价学生一样,通常从好处开始说起,先寻找闪光点,再调侃一下不足之处就可以了。另外,该题型的难点在于要求考生对好处“advantage”和坏处“disadvantage”作出同义替换。例如,好处的同义词为:merit, goodpoint, strong point, strength, positive side, bright side, edge, highlight
而坏处的同义替换词为:demerit,drawback, shortcoming, bad point, weak point, weakness, negative side, darkside
分析题的答题思路为:
1】. Introduction
2】. The first advantage, the secondadvantage
3】. The first disadvantage, the seconddisadvantage
4】. Conclusion
我们以考题“Describe acity you have visited”的Part 3考题“What are theadvantages of living in the city for families with children? And are theredisadvantages?”为例,这道题很明显的出现了“好”和“坏”,所以我们可以从城市生活的好处开始分析,逐渐转移到“坏处”:
Well, when considering about the issueof living in the cities, I would like to start from the bright side. The firsthigh light spring to my mind is the convenience that the city can bring. Forexample, city is a perfect place for shopping, where a lot of shopping centerand clothes chain stores are there. What’s more, people live in the city canalso enjoy a better education. However, the merits apparently don’t overshadowits drawbacks. Speaking off the top of my head, living in the cities may alsobe troubled by the bad traffic, especially in the rush hours. Anothershortcoming also reminds is the noise in cities, which may cause decrease thequality of life. I think these are the two side of the same sword.
3.Options【选择题】
该题型主要考察的是考生能否就给出的选项做出选择并阐释理由。该题型的经典问法为“A or B, whichone do you prefer?”所以,当问题中出现“prefer”, “choose”, “like”之类的关键字,我们可以把这类问题归纳为选择题。在回答选择题的时候,考生可以选择单选,即只选A或者只选B; 也可以选择双选,即认为A和B缺一不可。这类题的答题思路如下:
1】. make a selection【选A或者选B】
2】. The advantage of A, and thedisadvantage of B
3】. Another advantage of A, andanother disadvantage of B
4】. Conclusion
来看一道例题,“Please describean intelligent person you know”的Part 3的一道考题为:Do you thinkthe highly intelligent children should go to normal school or special school? 根据上述答题思路,我们可选择双选的思路:
From my perspective of view, thehighly intelligent children should go to normal school, and also get specialtraining from the special school. Studying in normal school can give the childa full range of education. Besides, the highly intelligent children would beconfident in normal school. While the special school also has its own edges thatit can arouse the potential of the highly intelligent children. Therefore, bothof them are indispensable.
4.Solutions【解决方案题】
该题型考察考生能否在特定的情景下给出相应的解决方案的能力。一般经典的问题句型为“Faced to thecurrent situation, can you remember some effective ways to deal with the problem?”解决问题,需要注意的同义替换为“solve”, “cope with”,“handle”之类的,所以当考生听到上述这些敏感词汇的时候,该把这种问题归纳为解决方案题。这种题型的答题思路为:
1】. Introduction
2】. From the government’s perspective,……
3】. From the individual’s perspective,……
4】. Conclusion
我们以“Describe abeautiful place where you want to have a home”【安家之地】的Part 3题为例,“Can yousuggest any ways to restrict the growth of cities?”,根据上述思路,我们可以这样从政府和个人两个方面去思考:
Well, based on the current situation,I think there might be some effective method to deal with it. From thegovernment’s perspective, some regulations and rules should be carried out;such as coming up with some politics to attract some rural areas people stay attheir original places and educate the public not rush to the cities blindly. Asfar as the individuals are concerned, we should follow the government’sdecision and cooperate with the government. So these are the possible methodsto cope with the issue.
5.Meaning【意义题】
Meaning这个词被很多考生乍一看以为是考察含义的意思,其实不然,该题型考察的是事物的重要性,即描述一件事物的意义。面对需要讲出某件事物的重要性的考题,考生如果从正面出击,往往会觉得无从下手。所以,这里推荐一个比较有效的方法去阐述一件事物的重要性,即反例法,即从反面论证一件事物的重要性。
我们以“Describe aplace you went and learned about another culture”异地文化这题的Part 3问题为例,“How do youthink the importance of culture?”,通过举反例“假如对文化一无所知会怎么样?”,来论证文化的重要性。
雅思口语出现卡壳怎么办
01语言素材的输入
Speaking属于一种很稳当的输出技能,但是输出技能的前提,即为大量合适的语言材料输入。合适的语言材料事实上就是comprehensible input,它也就是练习时输入的材料的水平自己必须要看明白啊。大致一篇材料的生词量还要控制到百分之二十以下,若在大家看一页200个单词就需要去手动查120个左右,这样便失去了输入自己能够使用素材的意义啊...这种语言素材的输入,很重要的是积累。雅思口语考官分析表示一开始的时候要积攒一定的量,就是先泛读,泛听,不要太纠结某一个词没听懂,或者某一个单词不认识。慢慢见得多了,培养出语感,根据语境也能认个大概,这也是为什么材料中的生词量要控制在20%左右。
02复述/表述
第一,能够将一个单词又或是一句话使用另外的意思表述出来。
第二,看一篇英语文章,再尝试去记忆文章内容,后面再使用自己的话去吧整篇文章的内容复述出来,但一定别被原句,可以像给别人讲故事一样讲出来。
1. 简单的文章开始练习,再逐渐的过渡到比较难一点的材料
2.复述文章的技巧包含有:先说开头后说结尾、先说中间后说两头,长话短说、短话长说⋯⋯总之,为了防止枯燥无聊,烤鸭们也可以自己发明一些~
03自言自语
此方法其实就是叨逼叨,走在路上自己与自己聊天,这就如同是精分一样,但此方法依然提升很快。例如大家能够将自己分裂成两个人,奖状两个人在对话聊天,还能够去聊天气、最近出现的的事儿、电影、八卦等等。随着话题宽度的扩展,可以模拟很多很多不同的情景,在这个过程中可以模拟到很多雅思口语考试会涉及到的topic。其中一个关键点就是不要停下来,逼着自己持续思考一直bibi,不要冷场。
雅思口语成绩为何只有5分
来看看雅思口语不同分数的不同描述吧:
1.设想考生在描述一个他认识的人,而这个人一直喜欢吃大量的快餐。
5分考生会这样描述:He is too big,too fat.他块头很大,很胖。
6分考生会这样描述:He is fat and overweight.他很胖,体重超常。
7分考生会这样描述:He is seriously overweight,I mean,way beyond plump!他严重超重。我是说,他可不仅仅是偏胖。
8分考生会这样描述:He has ballooned out to an incredible size.He's so fat now he can scarcely walk.他像吹气球似地胖了起来,块头大得吓人,胖得几乎都走不了路。
2.设想考生在谈论周围环境及全球变暖的威胁。
5分考生会这样描述全球变暖带来的威胁:Now the planet is getting global warming.The weather is not good.现在地球正在全球变暖,天气不好。
6分考生会说:Global warming is a big problem.The ice is melting.全球变暖是个大问题。冰在融化。
7分考生会说:Global warming is causing significant climate change.For example,the glaciers are getting smaller and weather patterns are changing.全球变暖正导致明显的气候变化。例如,冰川正在变小,天气类型正在改变。
8分考生会说:Global warming is a major threat.Glaciers are dwindling and potentially the sea level could rise and flood many coastal cities.全球变暖是一大威胁。冰川逐渐缩小,从而可能导致海平面上升,淹没沿海城市。
3.设想考生在谈论北京的天气。
5分考生可能会这样描述北京的天气:Autumn in Beijing is nice but the winter is too much cold.北京的秋天很好,但是冬天太冷。
6分考生会说:The autumn in Beijing is a nice period,but it gets chilly from late October and the winter is very cold.北京的秋天是个很好的季节,但从十月底就开始转凉,而且冬天非常冷。
7分考生会说:Autumn is lovely in Beijing but the winter can be freezing.Temperatures drop below zero and the wind makes it even colder.北京的秋天很宜人,但冬天十分寒冷。气温会降到零度以下,刮起风来则让人感觉更加寒冷。
8分考生会说:Beijingers complain that the autumn is too short.You can understand their point of view because when winter arrives,you really need long johns and gloves and scarves and all the gear because the temperatures can really plummet.北京人总抱怨北京的秋天太短。这是可以理解的,因为冬天一到,你就非常需要穿保暖内衣、手套、围巾等来“全副武装”,因为气温会骤降。
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