雅思口语怎么过
发布时间:2022-05-12 18:14:55雅思口语怎么过
雅思口语在雅思考试中是很重要的一部分,想要取得总分好成绩,就得获得雅思口语高分,那么雅思口语怎么过呢?
谚语答题法:
Television
Examiner: How does the news influence people?新闻如何影响人们?
Candidate: News influences people by only reporting certain things and leaving out parts that could matter. One sided news or journalism isn't news but propaganda in my opinion. It's like that good old saying: Some people would rather believe the lies of Satan than the truth of God。
新闻只是通过报道某一些事情或者报道部分事情来影响人们。在我看来:片面之词的新闻或报道不是新闻而是宣传或导向。就像那句谚语说的:人们宁愿相信撒旦的谎言,也不去相信上帝的真理。
拟人答题法:
Telephone
Examiner: Do you think cell phones are important for modern people?你认为手机对现代的人们重要么?
Candidate: Speaking of my little girlfriend——Nokia N91, I will have to say: she's like an angel. I had never seen anyone so beautiful before in my life. I was simply hooked on her the first time I saw her. I would always take her along with me wherever I go. My cell phone comes with a digital camera and has turned the vast world into a tiny little village. It's no exaggeration to say: mobile phones make the world go around!
说到我的女友:诺基亚N91.我必须说,她就像我的天使。在我生命中从没有遇到过任何人如此美丽,我第一次看到她就被她吸引住了。我走到哪都带着她,我的手机有摄像头,可以把偌大的世界变成很小的村庄。毫不夸张地说:手机让世界转动起来了。
这种回答题方法其实就是把各种实物人格化,赋予这些实物以新的生命。比如:谈到天气问题的时候,我们大可以把北京的沙尘暴变成魔鬼,把鲜花变成美化城市的天使,如此一来,答案自然不会显得枯燥无味。
雅思怎么准备口语
1】了解雅思口语考试的流程,评分标准和特点
考试前了解考试的流程,评分标准和特点对考生是特别有帮助的。这部分内容可能不需要花深长时间去了解,但是却可以帮你在备考中少走很多弯路。
首先,第一次准备考试的考生可以在网上搜到很多考试视频,从头到尾看一下考试的流程,这样能对考试有一个宏观的了解。对于考试的评分标准,考官考察考生口语水平的评判标准是流利度和连贯性,词汇,语法和发音。深入了解这四大标准,考生就可以给自己的备考一个方向。比如流利度和连贯性方面,学生需要准备题库,练习题库上的问题,因为考试非常可能考到题库上的原题。
另一个例子是语法方面,评分标准上,语法要求准确性和复杂性两个方面,那么我们就知道了语法上我们应该避免比较低级的错误,比如三单或he/she不分等。除了了解评分标准考生还应该彻底理解雅思考试的特点。
第一个特点为考试主要考查我们用英语交流的能力,所以我们在考试的时候要注意交流的自然,不要用大词难词,偶尔出现语法的错误并不会非常影响分数,只要流利的表达出自己的观点,考官理解你想表达的内容才是最关键的。所以我总会跟学生说,把考官当作隔壁老王,和他聊天即可。
即使有的时候有的问题不会回答,你也可以回答I don’t know. 但是后面要增加上相应的补充即可。比如老王问我们,你的家乡有什么美食吗?我们可以完全可以这么回答:这个,我也不是很清楚。我家乡可能没什么特别好吃的,但是我觉得我还比较喜欢吃火锅,虽然它并不是只有我的家乡有的美食。
2】确定考试计划
了解了评分标准和特点,我们需要根据备考长短和自己的目标分数制定一个考试计划。在这里我的建议是不管目标分数是多少都最好准备雅思题库,因为准备题库会让你在紧张的考试过程中更放松并心里更有数。对于题库,它是每四个月换一次,所以确定好自己考试的日期后请一定找到相应时间的题库,并开始准备。对于还没有确定考试日期的同学,怎么准备题库呢,因为到时候题库可能还会有所变动。但其实考试的很多题目换汤不换药,可以先准备一些必考内容或者题目变换后也可以套用的题目。
比如在第一部分,一定要先准备work/study, hometown, accommodaiton这几个话题,并对很多爱好类的话题有所准备【比如sports, art, music, books, outdoor activities, games等】。而对于第二部分,一定要准备一些万能题目,比如: a park【可以考的题目有很多包括a quiet place, a place where you can relax, a place where you always go with your family and friends等】。当然对于题目的归类和归类后题目的共性和回答方法,老师都会在课上给学生讲到,这样考生可以节省很多时间,把握住规律学会方法后去准备题目,之后备考。
雅思口语考试中被打断怎么办
1、考官问:What’s your full name?
考生答:My full name is Linwei Ma. Ma is my family ……
【考官竖起手指在嘴边,“叫停”住考生】
考官问:What shall I call you?
考生答:Please call me Linwei, lin-wei.【如果考生有正常的英文名字,则不需要重复;如果是中文名字,最好重复读一遍,以让考官记住。当然,如果你的英文名字是“非正常”的自己独创的英文名字,比如之前一个学生,名字叫Cher, 是个法国名字,那么你必须重复两次考官才能记住。】
被“叫停”原因:没有必要的重复,说废话,考官“叫停”得合理。
2、考官问:What do you do now? Working or studying?
考生答:I’m a third year university student. My major is……
【考官竖起手指在嘴边,“叫停”住考生。】
考官问:What are you studying?
考生答:My major is Finance.
被“叫停”原因:考生的回答只多了一句话,就被“叫停”住,说明该考官属于极度“照本宣科”的类型,他完全没有兴趣仔细倾听并启发考生答题,而是严格按照“设计”好的题目,一个一个不停地询问,并且“期待”考生给出“标准答案”。
如何不被考官“叫停”?
1. 考官“叫停”住考生,实属正常。千万不要怕被“叫停”而只是给出极其简短的答案;越是如此,考官越会连珠炮似的提问。
2. 切题!切题!切题!是不被考官“叫停”住的唯一办法。但是,大家记住:切题,不是简单,而是说“句句话都是回答考官所问;即使我回答上3分钟,也都是考官你要求我回答的题目的范畴”。
举个例子
考官问:Do you prefered watch film in the cinema or at home?
考生答:Well, I prefer to watch films at home, definitely, because it’s, uh, pretty flexible, and pretty comfortable, you know, if I want to go to the bathroom, and wash some fruits to eat, I can take a pause, or I can stop the movie, and then, I can rewind it, or watch it again, or go on watching it, and also, comfortableness is also something I pursue, I mean, when I watch films in the cinema, I wouldn’t just sit on my comfortable bed or couch, but at home, It’s totally different, I can watch films everywhere I want, you know, with a cup of beer, or a plate of fruit slices, and that’s amazing and comfortable, so this is why I think watching at home is my preference.
点评:这是个很长很长的回答。但是,由于结构清晰+细节画面感多,而不可能被“叫停”;即使考官真的打断你,那也只是说明你回答得足够了,也足够好了。
雅思口语考试突然卡壳怎么办
1、 Learn more words associations
1、多进行单词联想
Here are some tips to help bolster word memorization: Learn new words and their synonyms。 Learn how to describe new words in your learning language。 Instead of simply translating a word from your native language into your learning language, these techniques help you associate a new word with other words in the same language。
这有一些提示来帮助巩固词汇的记忆:学新单词和它们的同义词。试着用你学习的语言来描述新单词。这些技能帮助你用外语把新单词和其他单词联系起来,而不是简单地用你的母语翻译成你学习的语言。
Put these word connections into practice with a little improve training。 You and your friends can play games like “who can describe a concept with the fewest words”, or, when you’re by yourself, you can write down as many word associations as possible。 This way, when you forget a word in a real conversation, you’ll have plenty of other associations to fall back on。 You’re likely to remember one of the synonyms or at least be able to describe what you mean in different words — without having to access your native language for help。
通过一些提高性训练,把单词联系方法付诸实践。你和同伴们可以玩“谁能用最少的文字描述一个概念”这个游戏,或者,当一个人的时候,你可以尽可能多地写下单词联想。当你在现实对话中忘记一个单词的时候,你就会有很多其他联想到【的单词】来帮忙。你可能会想起一个同义词或至少能用其他单词来描述你的意思,而不必求助于你的母语。
2、 Just guess
2、猜一猜
Over 30% of English vocabulary was adopted from French, so if you’re speaking French to someone and you suddenly draw a blank, take a chance and “Frenchify” an English word。 There’s a good chance that what you say will at least be a close approximation of a real French word。 This trick also works for the other Romance languages — like Spanish, Portuguese and Italian — since these languages use words with the same Latin roots as French words。 Because most of English vocabulary derives from middle German, this trick can work when speaking German and Dutch as well。
超过30%的英语词汇来源于法语,所以如果你用法语和人交谈,突然想不起来【怎么说】,抓住机会“法语化”一个英语单词。很有可能你所说的和一个真正的法语单词非常接近。这个技巧同样适用于其他罗曼语族,像西班牙语、葡萄牙语和意大利语,因为这些语言和法语一样都用同一个拉丁语单词。大部分英语单词来源于中德,所以这个技巧对德语和荷兰语也适用。
3、 Make up words
3、造词
This is especially easy to do with languages like German where many nouns are compounds of two or three smaller words。 If you want to say glove, but don’t have an idea, just take two probable words 【hand + shoe】 and stick them together。 So, Handschuh is in fact the German word for glove!
对于像德语这样的语言,这个方法非常简单,因为很多名词是2个或3个小单词的复合词。如果你想说手套,但不知道怎么说,那就把两个可能的单词【手+鞋】组合在一起。看,“handschuh”就是手套的德语单词。
Even if your clever made-up word is totally not a real word, your conversation partner will find it much easier to guess what you mean。 For example, a cell phone is not a Taschentelefon 【pocket-telephone】, but the invented word still communicates the concept accurately enough 【the Germans actually call them Handys by the way】。
即使你机智创造的单词不是一个真的词,你的对话伙伴也能更容易的猜到你的意思。比如,“cell phone”【手机】不是德语“Taschentelefon”的单词,但创造出来的单词仍然可以准确地联系到这个概念【德国人实际上管手机叫做“Handys”】。
You can also achieve a similar effect with the equivalents of vague words like “something,” “thing” which allow context to fill in the blanks。
你也可以用类似“某物”“东西等模糊的词语连接上下文,这样也能达到类似的效果。
4、 Use your body
4、运用你的肢体
Seriously, don’t underestimate the power of body language。 After all, charades might be a French word, but it’s played all over the world。 So do pantomime, make sound effects, gesticulate wildly, make shadow puppets if you need to, try anything!
说真的,不要忽视肢体语言的作用。毕竟,猜词游戏是一个法语单词,但全世界都在玩。所以,做手势、发出声音、夸大手势,做皮影反正随你需要,尝试任何方法!
5、 Say it in your mother tongue 【speaking of moms】
5、说你的母语
Saying the word in your own language is not ideal, but it’s still better than saying nothing。 You can even turn it into a learning opportunity by asking — in the target language, of course — “How do you say ____ in your language?” They might not know, but it also might be the final clue they needed in order to understand you。
用母语说是最不理想的一种方法,但这也比什么都不说好。你甚至可以把它变成一个学习机会,询问【用你正在学习的语言】“ ____用你的语言怎么说?”他们可能不了解,但这也可能成为让他们明白你【的意思】的最终线索。
HOWEVER: be strict with yourself。 Only say the word you’re missing in your native language, the rest of the conversation should still be held in your target language!
但是:严于律己。只有你使用不了前四种方法表述的单词才能用母语,其他谈话仍然用你正在学习的语言【表达】。
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