雅思阅读长难句的分析

准备雅思考试的考生应该都清楚,雅思长难句在雅思阅读考试当中出现的频率是很高的，这着实让考生头疼。今天给大家分享了雅思阅读长难句的分析，赶紧来看看吧!

雅思阅读长难句的分析

1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.【剑4, General Training Test B section 3】

分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。

2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.【剑4, General Training Test B section 3】

分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。

3. There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'.【剑5, Test 1 passage 1】

分析：本句主句“There had been dictionaries”;“the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”为独立主格结构，其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”均为过去分词短语作定语，做a little book的定语。

4. It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.【剑5, Test 1 passage 1】

分析：本句的主句为“It is highly appropriate that… ”, 其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，即“that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class”;在主语从句中“the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man”为Dr Samuel Johnson的同位语，“as famous in his own time as in ours”为Dr Samuel Johnson的定语。

5. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.【剑5, Test 1 passage 1】

分析：本句的主句为“His approach to the problems was intensely practical”;“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries”为定语从句，做the problems的定语，关系词为that。

6. He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.【剑5, Test 1 passage 1】

分析：本句为并列句，“He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments”和“from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”并列，由and连接;“in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”为定语从句，做17 Gough Square的定语，关系词为which。

雅思阅读经典长难句解析

1. As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing up with the ‘great picture palaces’ of the 1920s, which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.【剑4, General Training Test A section 3】

分析：本句的主句为倒装句“so did the places”; “As audiences grew”为as引导的时间状语从句;“where films were shown”为定语从句，做places的定语，关系词为where; “finishing up with the ‘great picture palaces’ of the 1920s”为现在分词短语做伴随状语;“which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.”为非限制性定语从句，关系词为which。

2. It was above all the French, followed by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia.【剑4, General Training Test A section 3】

分析：本句的主句为“It was above all the French”; “followed by the Americans.”为过去分词短语做定语;“who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention”为非限制性定语从句，做French的定语，关系词为who; “helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia”为现在分词短语做定语。

3. In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.【剑4, General Training Test A section 3】

分析：本句主句为强调句式“it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead”; “though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part”为though引导的让步状语从句。

4. The rest of the world survived partly by learning from Hollywood and partly because audiences continued to exist for a product which corresponded to needs which Hollywood could not supply.【剑4, General Training Test A section 3】

分析：本句的主句为“The rest of the world survived”; “because audiences continued to exist for a product”为because引导的原因状语从句;“which corresponded to needs ”为定语从句，做product的定语，关系词为which; “which Hollywood could not supply”为定语从句，做needs的定语，关系词为which。

5. As well as popular audiences, there were also increasing audiences for films which were artistically more adventurous or which dealt with the issues in the outer world. 【剑4, General Training Test A section 3】

分析：本句的主句为“there were also increasing audiences for films”, “which were artistically more adventurous”和“which dealt with the issues in the outer world”为并列句，由or连接，都为定语从句做films的定语，关系词都为which.

6. They turned their back on the past, leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the émigrés who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.【剑4, General Training Test A section 3】

分析：本句中“They turned their back on the past”为主句;“leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the émigrés”为现在分词短语做状语;“who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.”为定语从句，做the émigrés的定语，关系词为who。

7. Taree offers the Veterinary Assistant program and has introduced ‘Agristudy’, which enables students to learn flexibly and by correspondence, using a mixture of student learning guides, telephone tuorials, information sessions and workshops. 【剑4, General Training Test B section2】

分析：本句主句为“Taree offers the Veterinary Assistant program and has introduced ‘Agristudy’”, “which enables students to learn flexibly and by correspondence, using a mixture of student learning guides, telephone tuorials, information sessions and workshops”为定语从句，做‘Agristudy’的定语，关系词为which。

雅思阅读长难句剖析

1. A popular explanation of play has been that it helps juveniles develop the skills they will need to hunt. 【test2 passage 3】

分析：本句的主句为“A popular explanation of play has been that…”;“that it helps juveniles develop the skills they will need to hunt”为that引导的表语从句，作has been的表语;“they will need to hunt”为定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，被省略。

2. Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammal, he and his team found larger brains 【for a given body size】 are linked to greater playfulness. 【test2 passage 3】

分析：本句的主句为“he and his team found larger brains 【for a given body size】 are linked to greater playfulness”;“Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammal”为现在分词短语作状语;“larger brains 【for a given body size】 are linked to greater playfulness”为宾语从句，that被省略。

3. If you plot the amount of time a juvenile devotes to play each day over the course of its development, you discover a pattern typically associated with a ‘sensitive period’—a brief development window during which the brain can actually be modified in ways that are not possible earlier or later in life. 【test2 passage 3】

分析：本句较长，主句为“you discover a pattern”;“If you plot the amount of time”为if引导的本句的条件状语从句;“a juvenile devotes to play each day over the course of its development”为定语从句，作time的定语，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，被省略;“associated with a ‘sensitive period’”为过去分词短语作定语;“during which the brain can actually be modified”为which引导的定语从句，作window的定语从句;“that are not possible earlier or later in life”为定语从句，作ways的定语，关系词为that。

4. These fracture zones, where the collisions occur, are where earthquakes happen. 【test3 passage 2】

分析：本句的主句为“These fracture zones are where earthquakes happen”;“where the collisions occur”为定语从句，作zones的定语，关系词为where;“where earthquakes happen”为where引导的表语从句。

5. When studying their mother tongue, linguists act as their own informants, judging the ambiguity, acceptability, or other properties of utterances against their own intuitions. 【test3 passage 3】

分析：本句的主句为“linguists act as their own informants”, “When studying their mother tongue”为when引导的现在分词短语做时间状语;“judging the ambiguity, acceptability, or other properties of utterances against their own intuitions.”为现在分词短语做伴随状语，引导词省略。

6. People talk abnormally when they know they are being recorded, and sound quality can be poor. 【test3 passage 3】

分析：本句为and连接的一个并列句“People talk abnormally”和“sound quality can be poor”并列;“when they know they are being recorded”为when引导的时间状语从句;“they are being recorded”为宾语从句，做know的宾语，引导词that省略。