如何准备雅思口语考试
发布时间:2022-05-12 18:29:44如何准备雅思口语考试
一提起雅思口语,不少“考鸭”就犯怵。短短十几分钟,在不少人眼里却“度秒如年”,那么如何准备雅思口语考试呢?
1、基本能力与背景认知提升
Part 1:2小时准备、背景认知是无穷的
题目范围:个人基本状况、日常生活和喜好、特殊项目,必考:names, accommodation, study/work.
准备方向:
①tell me something about
②需要表达的观点和用到的单词
③基本逻辑的锻炼:定义和解释
④流利度提升关键期:流利度是基石和标准
高分秘诀:自然比流利更难,有适当的结构拓展,显示出解释观点的基本能力
准备时间表:【见表格】笔记包括难点、单词、观点、原因、例子
2、结构的建立和完成长任务的能力
Part 2:3小时准备
题目范围:题目有规律,包括人【身边人;良师益友;特殊人群】、事、地、物、喜好
准备方向:
①How you feel about it
②卡片式的语料收集
③结构提升关键期:稳定、较长时间的solo输出
高分秘诀:展示单词量和语法灵活度准确度、自然的机构比稳定的结构更难
准备时间表:【见表格】笔记包括创作点、单词、机构、语法
3、社会问题分析和拓展
Part 3:3小时准备
题目范围:范围较广、科技教育等等,每项都要好好探索
语言功能:重要性、列举方向、表达观点、同意与否、比较、原因问题解决方法、未来过去和改变
由Part2到 Part3:基本拓展、由点及面、意义影响
高分秘诀:有头脑有深度、能顺利地深入拓展问题、某些不了解的问题能顺利表达
准备时间表:【见表格】笔记包括语料、观点、表达方式,除基础练习外需大量日常积累和对社会现象的思考
4、深化背景了解,提炼语言表达
背景提升材料和拓展
如何快速提高雅思口语
首先要进行大量的口语练习。
要一直地说,各种不同的话题都要涉及---比如:关于你自己、你的国家、你的思想和观点等话题都可以用来练习口语。这会使你的口语表达更加自然并为你为在口语测试中遇到的任何突如其来的话题做好准备。提高雅思口语方法可以与母语为英语的人练习口语他们就会给你提一些建议,比如:如何扩大词汇量、如何学习语法,如何进行发音等等。如果那个人对雅思口语测试非常了解,将会对你有很大帮助。
自己独自练习口语。
虽然独自练习口语的时候没有人回应你的谈话,但是只要开口练习,你就能有机会去尝试用不同的方式来说话,而这也将增强你的信心。同时这也会弥补你在词汇量和语法上的缺点,让你以这种集中的方式学习新的单词和语法结构。虽然对于考生的发音没有特别严格的规定,但是想要说好口语,发音也不能太离谱,这就需要考生在考生过程中尽量发音准确,提高雅思口语方法考生可以通过词汇听力来纠正自己的发音,经过一段时间的练习,效果就会好很多。
把握流利程度。
流利程度与是否可以正确发音比起来,流利程度与心理因素有更多关系。要做到流利,你需要对自己的词汇量以及将每个单词以合乎语法的顺序组合起来有足够的信心。换句话说,流利就是非常自信地用英语表达自己。为有效增加自信和提高流利程度,你需要通过大量工作来提高你的词汇量和语法知识。
雅思口语如何答题才高分
丰富的细节
不少考生常常用一句话,甚至几个字就把考官给“打发”了。例如:Do you prefer eating at home or eating out? 如果回答Iprefer to eat at home. 就算考官想给你高分都给不了。雅思考查的是语言水平,这样的回答实在体现不出很高的语言运用能力。能力要怎样体现呢?细节描述是一个很有效的方式。上面的问题可以这样回答:
My preference would be eating at home because I feel that eating at home is money-saving and there’s an insurance for the food quality; whereas when I eating out it offers more choices and it’s hassle-free, but speaking from a frugal perspective, I think eating out is costly.
开头表明立场【My preference would be eating at home】,之后给出两个原因【money-saving和 insurance for the food quality】。接着运用比较,指出对立观点的优势【more choices和 hassle-free】以及劣势【costly】。有了细节,就有了展示语言能力的机会。
同样,不少“考鸭”表示 Part 2难度最大,答题卡上的问题都答完了,时间还没过一分钟,剩下的一分钟只能硬着头皮把刚才说过的话换种方式再说一遍。其实只要加上细节,这些问题就能迎刃而解。例如,描述某次转校或者搬家的经历。如果没有细节,如新旧环境的比较以及个人的感受,这两分钟会很难挨。下面一段素材没有所谓的大词,没有复杂的句型,但丰富的细节值得参考,大家随意感受一下。
I remember moving to a new home when I was in primary school. It wasn’t a smooth transition at all. We moved from one side of town to the other side of town. The living environment improved a lot and our home was a lot bigger, but it felt different. I didn’t know anyone and I didn’t have anyone to play with. All the neighbours didn’t feel very close to each other and it felt very cold. Living in the new place felt like a new life for me. I took me about half a year to get into the new tempo and feel cozy. I forced myself to be proactive and started to meet new friends. After developing a new social circle, I felt a lot better and I started to have a better peace of mind. This was a big thing for me in my childhood and it made me into an adaptable person.
开头回答了时间和地点并概括了搬家的感受【wasn’t a smooth transition】,接下来描述各种细节,说明为什么有这样的感受。描述主要通过对比,除了比较物理环境【The living environment improved a lot and our home was a lot bigger】,更比较了邻里关系并表达了自己的感受【…, but it felt different. I didn’t know anyone and I didn’t have anyone to play with. All the neighbours didn’t feel very close to each other and it felt very cold.】。之后描述自己如何改变现状【I took me about half a year to get into the new tempo and feel cozy. I forced myself to be proactive and started to meet new friends. After developing a new social circle, I felt a lot better and I started to have a better peace of mind.】以及此次经历对自己的影响【This was a big thing for me in my childhood and it made me into an adaptable person.】。
地道的表达
有了丰富的细节还不够,表达不地道就不能算有较高的语言运用能力。地道的表达可以体现在很多方面,这里主要从英语词汇方面入手。下面几个 tip简单却很有效,诸君且看且珍惜。
TIP 1. 转折用 though替换 but
当你想说 but来转折语气,不妨试着在句子后面加个 though,例如:
Our team lost. It was a good game, though.
Middle-aged people like to cook at home, young adults are a bit different, though.
TIP 2. 多用副词
副词在口语中应用额很广泛。如 exactly, basically, really之类表示程度的副词可以使表达更准确。例如:
That's exactly what I want!
Where are you going exactly?
So basically, there's not a lot I can do about it.
The more expensive articles are not necessarily better.
另外,用副词修饰形容词也可以加强语气。例如:
She's shockingly beautiful.
It's an outrageously expensive meal.
TIP 3. 用 tend to替换 most of
当你想说 most of的时候,不妨改成 tend to,增加词汇多样性。例如:
We tend to cook at home instead of dining out. 【we tend to = most of us】
TIP 4. 避免过多使用 very
口语答案里面呢,要有意识的尽可能抛弃 very,一种方法是用 pretty替代,另一种就直接用个更高级的形容词。例如:
That performance was pretty impressive.
I'm pretty sure about that.
He was furious 【=very angry】 with himself for letting things get so out of control.
TIP 5. 避免生硬地说 NO
回答考官问题时,直接用 No略显生硬,下面的说法能委婉地表达否定的意思。
-Does your school have diving classes?
-Not that I'm aware of, no.【潜台词:可能有,不过我不知道。】
-Have you ever had the experience when you watched the sky for a long time?
-Not that I can think of, no.【潜台词:可能有,不过我暂时想不到。】
雅思口语想拿高分如何表达
1. I think → As far as I am concerned等
口语考试的 part 3中经常会遇到 Do you think……/What do you think……/In your opinion, what…… 这种形式的提问,甚至一次考试中会多次遇到这类问题,这时候往往一句Ithink会让你的表现大打折扣。为了体现我们掌握的词汇的丰富程度,我们需要多种「我认为」的表达方式:
As far as I am concerned对我而言,从我的角度来说
例句:
As far as I am concerned, Joe's desk chair is a horror—a swivel affair with soft cushions.
从我的角度来看,乔的那张办公椅——那张带有软垫的转椅,很可怕。
From my point of view/perspective依我看,以我的观点看
例句:
From my perspective, once you enter into the realm of marriage, building and maintaining a successful marriage is actually a big part of personal and financial success.
我觉得从踏入婚姻的城堡起,建立和维护一桩美满的婚姻便是个人和事业成功的一个重要部分。
From where I stand从我的立场看
例句:
From where I stand, what he said is reasonable.
依我看,他说的话是有道理的。
It seems to me that... 我觉得……
例句:
After mature reflection it seems to me that this could not have been effected through natural selection.
经过审慎考虑之后,我认为这种结果似乎不是通过自然选择得来的。
Personally speaking就我个人而言
例句:
Personally speaking, I'm in favour of the scheme.
就本人而言,我赞成这个计划。
2. because → on account that等
我们在表述完自己的观点时,通常都要解释自己持有这样观点的原因是什么,这其中最常用的词就是 because了。但是其实还有很多其他类型的表达也能用来「解释原因」,下面来分类说明:
表示「因为 / 由于」的词汇
because:因为,由于,后面接句子。
as:意义同上,后面接句子。
for:意义同上,后面可接名词或名词性短语,也可接句子【连接并列分句,对前面分句进行说明】。
例句 1:
The ground is wet because it rained last night.
因为昨天下了雨,所以地很湿。
例句 2:
Surely it rained last night, for the ground is wet.
准是昨天下了雨,因为现在地很湿。
表示「由于 / 因为」的短语
due to:由于,归功于,后接名词或名词性短语。
because of:意义、用法同上。
on account of/that:意义同上,on account of后接名词或名词性短语;on account that后面接句子。
thanks to:意义、用法同上,通常用于好的方面,做“多亏,幸亏”讲。
例句:
We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.
由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了。
表示「由于 / 因为」的句型
The main reason I say that is because ...
One of the reasons I say that is because ... /One reason I say that is because ...
例句:
The main reason why I say that is actually not necessarily because of what's in the museum, but because of the museum itself.
我这样说,并不一定是因为博物馆里的东西,而主要是因为这个博物馆本身。
3. very → more than和 nothing but/anything but
当我们在表示程度的时候,如「非常」、「很」等,脑海中第一个蹦出来的词汇就是 very,其实 very也可以替换成比较高级的表达。
例如:
The problem is very difficult.
这个问题很困难。
这个句子中的 very可以替换成带有 but的短语或是 more than。
but除……之外
The problem is anything but easy.
或者
The problem is nothing but difficult.
more than不只是
The problem is more than difficult.
4. good → excellent等
good是用途最广泛的形容词之一,只要是表示「好」就可以用 good来形容。但是除了 good之外,还可以用以下词汇表示「好」:
excellent极好的
amazing令人惊奇的
wonderful精彩的
marvelous极好的
fantastic非常棒的
outstanding出众的
terrific很棒的
以上词汇用得恰当的话,考官会觉得你的词汇很丰富,口语很地道,比只会说 good要强得多。
5. for example → for instance等
通常我们在阐述了自己的观点之后,都要用举例子的方式来加以论证自己的观点。除了 for example之外,我们还可以用以下表达来表示举例:
for instance
as an example
to begin with
to start with
for a start
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