雅思口语Part3怎么说

发布时间:2022-05-12 18:37:05

雅思口语 part3怎么说

雅思口语Part1和Part2是关于我们自己生活的,考生对问到的题目都是hometown, studies, hobbies等等。但是Part3就完全不同了。这个部分考生需要对一些社会现象和考官进行深入的探讨,这对考生的英文实力要求更高。那么雅思口语part3怎么说呢?

雅思口语Part3回答原则1使用连接词,保证逻辑性

区分英语说写好坏的标准之一就是连接词的使用,一个英语学习者会不会使用连接词,将直接决定其英语的地道程度和逻辑性,写作中如此,口语中更是这样。不少学生不习惯使用逻辑词,是因为在汉语中,有时并不需要使用太多的逻辑词。例如,汉语中我们常说“你去,我就去。”但英语中一般不说“You go, I go.”而是要加入适当的假设连接词,说成“If you go, then I will go.”,显然更符合英语的表达习惯。可见,要想提高雅思口语Part3的论证性,就要从转变汉语中不常使用连接词这一语言习惯做起。专家总结认为,英语中的连接词可分为两大类:句子内部连接词和句群之间连接词。

【1】句子内部连接词

1】类比和对比:although, though, even though, while, whereas

2】原因和结果:since, so that, because, as

3】时间:after, when, until, whenever, before

4】可能性:if, as if, whether, unless

5】地点:wherever, where

6】方式:how

【2】句群之间连接词

1】逻辑顺序:firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, last, finally, in addition, furthermore, also, at present

2】重要性先后:most/more importantly, most significantly, above all, primarily, it is essential

3】类比和对比:similarly, likewise, also, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in comparison, in contrast

4】原因和结果:the cause of, the reason for, as a result, as a consequence, therefore, thus, consequently, hence

5】强调:undoubtedly, indeed, obviously, generally, admittedly, in fact, in particular, especially, clearly, importantly

6】递进:and, in addition, additionally, furthermore, also, too, as well as

7】举例:for example, for instance, that is, such as, including, namely

雅思口语Part3回答原则2发音到位,保证清晰性

发音,不仅是雅思口语的重要评分标准之一,更是保证英语口语清晰性的关键因素。这里要注意的是,发音和口音不同,口音问题主要是由于本国母语或地方方言的影响而造成的语言习惯,并不影响雅思成绩和正常的口语交流。但发建议考生们需要掌握英语中的六大发音原则:

【1】长元音尽量拉长短元音急促有力

发长元音时,长度要比短元音长一拍,比如以下例句中的fool, please, feel, free, call。短元音则需急促有力,如例句中的is, full, busy。

1】I think Tom is a fool.

2】My full name is Li Ming.

3】Please feel free to call me, I am not busy.

【2】双元音饱满到位

发好双元音,口形非常重要。尽量用你的口形来夸张发音,争取在较短的时间内用饱满、到位的口形把双元音读完,如以下例句中的hate, late, there, smoke, without, fire, take, break。

1】I hate being late for work!

2】There is no smoke without fire.

3】Let’s take a break.

【3】咬舌头

分析发现,有不少学生发[θ]和[e]时,没有注意到这个原则,养成了不好的发音习惯,希望在平时的训练中多加练习,特别是以下例句中的thirty, three, thousand, this, than, that, thank等词。

1】Thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three.

2】This is better than that.

3】Thanks a lot.

【4】卷舌头

与发[r]音不同,发[l]音时舌头应轻触上齿和齿龈的交界处。以下例句中的right, wrong, crazy, spirit包含了[r]音;tell, likely, Lucy, will, library, learn, English包含了[l]音。

1】I can tell right from wrong.

2】It’s not likely that Lucy will be at the library.

3】He has a crazy spirit in learning English.

【5】咬嘴唇

发[f]音时,上齿应轻触下唇,气流从口中自然流出,如以下例句中的life, have等词;发[v]音时,上齿同样轻触下唇,但稍微紧一些,使气流受到阻碍,产生浊化的效果,如以下例句中的give, advice, very, arrive, five等词。

1】Can you give me some advice?

2】He lives a very good life.

3】You have to arrive before five.

【6】闭嘴巴

发[m]音时,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔中自然流出。在练习中,要特别注意以下例句中employee, time, swim, system, complicated的[m]音。

1】My employees make me happy most of the time.

2】Melinda might be able to swim one more mile.

3】The system is more complicated than I thought.

雅思口语Part3回答原则3注意语法,保证准确性

语法不是万能的,但没有语法又是万万不能的。雅思口语虽然不需要像写作那样特别重视语法的准确性,但是掌握并熟练运用一些基本的语法,能保证我们在回答Part3问题时的准确性。以下是回答雅思口语Part3问题时需要特别注意的语法知识点:

【1】时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、完成进行时

雅思口语第三部分怎么回答

听得懂是关键

雅思口语的评分标准是以下四个:

Fluency and Coherence

Lexical Resources

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

Pronunciation

大家会发现,这里面没有“听得懂”这一项。但其实,对于在考官现场发问的Part 3,这一项是隐含的评分标准。听得懂是有效交流的关键。

很多同学会问,那听不懂怎么办?我们把听不懂分为两种情况:

第一种:考官语速快,如果说慢一点,就能听懂。

如果是这种情况,大家在现场可以说:“Pardon,please?”或者用句子:“Sorry, I didn't catch the question. Could you please repeat it?”当然,如果连续几道题目都出现“Pardon”,那我们的交流状态就不是很理想了。

第二种:存在生词。

那这种情况下,可能考官重复3遍也没有用,因为词汇制约了你对于题目的理解。

如果是这种情况,建议大家使用一个词:“Paraphrase”,也就是说,让考官换一种方式问问题,那么正常情况下,他会用一种稍微简单一点的方式解释一下。

总之,听得懂是答得出的关键,还是希望大家在第一时间听懂问题并且做出回应。实在遇到特别长难的题目,我们可以采用抓关键词的方法。比方说这个问题

“Who do you think should pay for the services that are available to the people in a community?

Should it be the government or individual people?”

很多同学都觉得没有生词,但听完之后觉得没记住。如果我们可以抓住关键词“pay, service, community, government, individual”, 那理解起来就事半功倍了。

讲够5-8句话

为什么会有答题长度的要求呢?因为Part 3的题目是对于Social life, 也就是社会生活

等话题的讨论,核心词是“Discussion”,也就是说这一部分需要我们对于“年轻人与老人相处”、“学校教育”、“互联网时代”等等话题用英文进行探讨,考察我们结合社会生活实际,分析和讨论问题,论证观点的能力,所以,如果只答出两三句话,未免显得不充分和单薄。

有一定广度

广度其实就是分类讨论的能力,在分析问题的时候,希望大家尽量多想到几种情况,会根据主体或者正反面分类,不要仅仅停留在一个侧面,或者一个层面的分析。

举一个非常简单的例子:“What sports do Chinese people like?”

那这种情况下大家不能说“Football”或者“Basketball”这样一概而论。因为不同的年龄和性别,对于运动的选择可能不一样。那我们可以按照年龄段分类,比如说,可以分成children, teenagers, working people, the elderly. 或者我们也可以分性别,分成men and women再去讨论。

来试试这道题“Why do many people like going to concerts?

一个Sample Answer:

“I suppose that people go to concert for different reasons. Some people want to experience good music first-hand. They think the music in live concerts is much better than recorded music. Others want to get closer to the musicians and singers they are crazy about. They want to see their idols and interact with them in person. There are also people who go to rock concerts just to relax because they always suffer from a heavy workload. The atmosphere in live concerts helps them unwind because screaming out loud with other fans could help them release their pressure.”

有一定深度

这一项给冲7分以上的同学参考,如果大家的目标分数是6.5,那么达到以上的3点就可以。

深度就是在对于问题进行分类以后,尽可能往更深的社会层面去分析一下。剑桥官方给出的8分口语实例里面有一段就是考官在问一个德国考生,德国人的休闲方式。这个德国的考生不仅仅把类别分成男人和女人,还说出了男人喜欢踢足球是因为德国经济的“recession”,人们“suffer from pressure”, 踢球是一种很好的释放压力的方式。

雅思口语Part3利弊分析题怎么回答

雅思口语第三部分往往是对于第二部分的一个拓展衍生,这部分的问题比较的深入,有时候是需要考生有一个批判性的思考方式。

出题方式:

What are the advantages and disadvantages of ….?

解题思路:

利弊分析,即要求考生讨论advantages & disadvantages,建议考生从不同角度不同方面去考虑这个问题。比如从个人和社会角度,从科教文卫体五大角度等等。总之,在回答的时候,可以适当地对于分析对象进行分类,然后阐述观点。考生的回答思路大致如下:首先先明确地指出优缺点,建议用一句话概述即可。然后给出具体的理由或者例子进行解释说明。随后进行总结,究竟是利大于弊还是弊大于利或者视情况而定。

常用表达:

One of the main advantages of….

A key advantages of….

A really good thing about….

Another advantage of….

Another good thing about…

范例:

What are the advantages and disadvantages of working outdoors?

I think it really depends on what kind of job you have outdoors. In general, most outdoor jobs are quite physical, so I think that they can help people keep fit and healthy as well as being outside in the open air. On the other hand, it can be awful to work outside because you may have to work in terrible weather, like rain, snow and extreme cold.

分析:

这道题目是问户外工作的优缺点。考生的回答很客观,这要视工作性质而定。大多数的情况下,户外工作是需要体力劳动的,这有助于人们保持健康,但是有时候在恶劣环境下工作是非常可怕的,比如暴雨暴雪或者是很冷的天气。考生将优缺点描述的很清楚,结构与思路也十分清晰,是值得学习的。

练习:

接下来的几道题目,学生可以自己利用上述方法进行练习,体会其中的解题技巧和步骤。

What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of public transportation?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a big family?

雅思口语Part3建议题怎么回答

针对于雅思口语第三部分,在某些特殊的题目中,会要求考生提出一些可行性的建议或者解决方案,针对于这部分考题,一些必要的解题思路是需要掌握的。

出题方式:

What are the environmental problems facing the world today? How could they be addressed?

解题思路:

针对于类似提出解决方案的题目,回答要分为三部分。首先,要肯定这样的问题确实存在。有些题目甚至是需要考生指出具体的问题,如上述这道例题,就是要求考生列举一些我们目前遇到的环境问题,比如温室效应、空气污染等等。其次,考生需要简要地提出一些建议或者解决方法。最后,需要具体的解决措施,建议考生能够一条一条进行列举。

常用表达:

There are a lot of problems of….

The biggest problem with ….is….

Could spend more money on….

Should pay more attention to….

Ought to make an effort to….

Can provide more….

Could try harder….

Should take measures to….

Ought to take steps to….

To get rid of….

To abolish….

To clean up….

To impose tighter regulations on….

To put pressure on….

To encourage people….

例子:

What kind of problems do students sometimes have in university and what could be done to address them?

Well, firstly I think the main problem is that those classes are extremely boring. In more active and modern classes students are more interested, worker harder and learn faster. I believe that teachers should be made to go on more up-to-date, modern training courses. Secondly, I think that the restaurants and canteens on campus have a very poor standard of food and don’t offer much variety. They could pay more attention to hygiene and to making the menus more interesting.

分析:

题目是问学生在大学生活中会遇到哪些问题,如何去解决这些问题。既然如此,考生需要对于这两个问题进行一一回答。如这篇范例,考生先指出了主要的问题是有些课程比较的枯燥,对此,老师应该与时俱进,改进授课方式。其次,食堂和餐厅的食物种类不多,不够卫生,应该引起注意。结构清晰,针对不同的问题采取不同的方案,也比较合理。

其他练习:

接下来的几道题目,学生可以自己利用上述方法进行练习,体会其中的解题技巧和步骤。

What problems can result when people have to travel a long distance to work?

What kind of problems do people have when they live abroad?

How can the government solve the housing problems in your countries?

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