雅思口语流利度怎么练

发布时间:2022-05-12 18:40:01

口语流利度是雅思口语考试的第一大考核原则。大部分考生在流利度方面有两大制约因素。

雅思口语流利度怎么练

其一是心理因素,就是怕出错。

常见的症状就是一句话出口前,先想好中文,再在心里把它译成英语,然后再出口。这样在表达方面自然大打折扣。

口试是口语考试,关键是交际能力。我们不能要求口语和书面语一样毫无差错。这时的最佳心理状态就是自信:什么问题都不在话下。考官提出问题后,最好能在5秒钟内开始回答。

其二是准备因素,就是没有准备好要说什么内容。

口语的题目涉及生活各个方面,笔者经常笑称这是对自己生活的一次大回顾、大反思。

如果你没有准备,没有什么话可以说,最容易犯的错误就是重复刚才自己说的话,为自己争取时间想下面要说什么,正好犯了流利的大忌。

一般来说,参加口试的考生担心自己会紧张。

其实第一阶段是很轻松,考官会理解你紧张的心情,同时雅思口试的问题是由易到难,循序渐进的,因此考生很容易进入状态。

很多学生考后的经验都是第一阶段一点都不紧张。最重要的是练习好心态的调整,在考试开始时的几分钟完全放松。

这几分钟很关键,一旦出了错就会乱了方寸,丢失信心。一旦出错,心里也不要老是耿耿于怀,想着刚才的失利,因为下面还有机会让你补过。

雅思口语怎么达到7分

学会使用语气词【fillers】,下面是一些使用语气词的例子:Well, to be honest, I guess that…, so, in fact, you know, that’s a good question, actually, that’s a tricky question。

语气词并不会表达特定的意思,没有给考官提供内容或者信息,但是他们可以为你争取更多的时间,让你有时间去想下面要说的话。母语国家的人在表达时会使用很多语气词。同样,我们在表达时也会使用汉语中的语气词,有时你可能并未注意到。这会给我们更多的思考时间,在雅思口语考试中尤为重要。但是同学们必须很自然地使用这些语气词,而不是像个机器人一样僵硬。

此外,你也需要使用连接词,这点也非常重要。这些词帮助我们把不同的想法连接起来,例如:because, so that, also, in addition, plus, as well, too。尝试使用语气词和连接词让考官对你刮目相看,从而考到一个高分。与此同时,你也需要改写考官在part2,3提的问题。意思就是说需要把考官提问的问题重新换个说法也表达,从而让考官明白你理解他/她的提问和展示你的词汇的广度。

比如,当考官问你:“Do you have any brothers and sisters?”, 你可以说:“Yes, I have got 3 siblings”. Siblings就是兄弟姐妹的意思,这是对brothers和sisters的另一种说法。

另外一个例子,比如她很困惑,她不理解这个问题。如果你确实不理解考官提问的问题,问考官,让他/她给你解释这个问题。一些学生可能不会这么去做,因为他们觉得如果他们让考官解释问题,这会让他们看起来比较糟。但其实这是一种好的做法,因为这给了你使用语言的机会,询问考官再次澄清问题。所以我们可以这样说:“I’m sorry, I don’t quite understanding the question.”这可以帮你使用不同的语言。如果对于问题不确定,也可以说:“What do you mean by…”。考官就会认为,考生知道如何询问让别人澄清问题。Part1注意要拓展自己的回答,不要只说 “yes”或者”no”, 回答要稍微长一点。

比如,考官可能问:“Are you studying at university at the moment?”,不要只说 “yes”. 你应该说像:“Yes, I’m studying economics at Beijing University. I’ve been there for just over a year”. Part2要记得记笔记。使用准备的1分钟时间来写下回答要点。Part3一定要认真听考官的提问。因为part3可能会让你预测或者假设某件事。

比如,考官可能会问:“How might education change in the future?”,在这里考官用了might和in the future这样的词汇,所以你知道这是在推测,所以你可能也需要再次使用might这样的词汇,你可以说:“I think children might use more mobile devices in the future.”这样考官就会明白,你完全听懂了问题。

雅思口语Part3常见话题关键词和句型

【1】prefer

关键问题

Which one do you prefer, eating in a restaurant or at home?

Do you prefer to travelling alone or with a lot of people?

Which do you prefer, western wedding style or Chinese traditional one?

关键句型

To be honest, I prefer A to B for the reason that…

In my mind, I think…is better, because…

To tell you the truth, although B is…, A is still better than B, because…

【2】benefit

关键问题

What are the benefits of swimming?

关键句型

The first benefit comes to my mind is…

People say…, but for me, …

There are several benefits to name. Firstly,… Secondly,…Thirdly,…

【3】kind

关键问题

What kind of food do you like best?

关键句型

My favorite… is…

I’ll say the one which earns my interest is…

My answer would be…

【4】how

关键问题

How do you think we can control the terrible traffic condition?

关键句型

Before I explain, I’d like you to imagine that you are a…, and…. After this thinking, you might know how…, right?

There are a couple of ways to…. In the first place,… In addition,…. Last but not least,…

This is really a big question for me. I think with the development of technology and society, the problem will be solved gradually.

【5】advantages and disadvantages

关键问题

What are the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV program?

关键句型

The advantage is…, while the disadvantage is…

On one hand,…. On the other hand,…

There are at least two advantages/disadvantages. For one thing,…. The other one is...

【6】why

关键问题

Why is it important for us to give gifts to others?

关键句型

There are three reasons for that. To begin with,…. In addition,…. Lastly,….

A couple of reasons may explain that. In the first place,…. What’s more,…. Last but not least,….

There are several reasons for that. Firstly,…. Secondly,….Thirdly….

Well, the reasons for that are very simple. At first, ….. Next,…. Finally,….

【7】what should people do to…

关键问题

What should people do to minimize the damage of bad weather?

关键句型

We should…

The first and foremost thing we should do is…

The only way is…

【8】Tell me something about…

关键问题

Tell me something about the tourism attraction which leaves you the deepest impression.

关键句型

If you like, I can show you around, and you’ll know why I like it so much.

If you go there, you will receive a warm welcome.

It may sound too general if I don’t go into any detail.

【9】difference

关键问题

What are the differences between Chinese food and western food?

关键句型

A is… On the contrary, B is…

There is a huge difference between A and B. A is…, but B is…

A is…. This is very different from B, which is…

【10】China

关键问题

What do Chinese people like to read?

关键句型

It depends. You know, China has a large population. For some people, …. But others…

Well, choices are divided. On one hand, A….. On the other hand, B….

There is a difference in preference between A and B. While A is…, B is ….

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