托福作文话题分类

托福作文话题分类

想要托福写作拿到理想成绩高分，那么一定要掌握写作中有哪些类型的话题，哪些是高频写作的话题，所以考生们在备考复习的时候一定要注意哦，现在我们一起来看一下托福独立写作话题分类有哪些吧~

教育类话题

教育类话题主要涉及到学生的一些基本情况，包括选课、就业、学校活动以及课下作业等很多方面。此外，学校的一些决策、设备变更、教师选择等也都有涉及。教育类话题在托福写作中的占比很高，在历年托福写作考试中大概占据25%左右的题目。

高分句型：现在，除了学习以外，还应鼓励学生们在其他很多方面培养兴趣，例如体育，绘画和音乐等。

—>Today, in addition to_____, a student is also encouraged to _____

满分词汇：培养【某种素质】 —> cultivate/foster/nurture【vts】心理健康 —> psychological soundness/well-being/welfare【nouns】

社会类话题

社会类话题涉及的范围很广，主要是指一些社会话题、事件以及观点类问题。例如：Do you agree or disagree that society benefits more from works of greatartists than from political leaders.是否同意：艺术家比政治家对社会的贡献大。

高分句型：摩天大厦造的环境问题，很多人开始反思摩天大楼是否必要.

—>With these problems and the effect _____ has exerted on _____,many people have begun to wonder _____.

满分词汇：生活节奏加速 —> the tempo/pace of life has accelerated导致人与人的疏远—> create alienation between people 科技类话题

说到“科技”，我们可能会想到现在日益发展的手机、电脑以及各种各样新出现的科技产品等。这些科技产品使得我们的生活变得更加便利，高效。

高分句型：互联网对人们的生活方式产生了深远的影响，它变革了人们生活方式以及思考问题的方式。 —> _____ exerts such a profound effect on _____that _____.

满分词汇：尖端的技术 —> cutting-edged【adj】 technology信息爆炸 —> information explosion/ information overload

媒体类话题

媒体类话题涉及“电视，广播，电脑，手机”对于我们生活的影响。提到这些媒体，我们就能够联想到媒体对现在生活带来的影响和变化。而“效率”和“健康”是和媒体类分不开的两个写作思路。

高分句型：广告的正面影响 —> For customers, advertising plays an imperative part in making them aware of the worth of the product or service...

满分词汇：实事 —> current affairs 充斥着... —> be awash with/ be inundated with 生活与工作类话题

这个话题可以继续分为两类，生活方式类和工作类。生活方式类题目主要是指人们对于一些生活方式的选择，比如：在大城市好，还是在小城市居住比较好。包括居住地点、生活态度、生活方式选择以及生活和工作的权衡等。对于这类题目往往是二选一的问题，考生可以选择自己支持的一方。

高分句型：人们可以采用很多方法增强体质。其中一种方法就是进行足量的体育运动。—> Various ways can be adopted for people to_____.One of these ways is to _____.

满分词汇：精神上的享受 —> amusement and enjoyment 缺少运动的生活方式 —> sedentary lifestyle

环境类话题

由于近年来环境恶化，这类话题出现的概率也在攀高。说到环境，我们就会想到诸如环境保护、节约、环境治理、环境保护以及节约等相关的话题。虽说环境问题是托福独立写作中的熟脸，我们生活中也经常会谈论到它。

高分句型：气候变化，它可能影响到世界的任何角落，是一个全世界应该处理的问题。

—> _____, with its potential to impact every corner of the world, is an issue that must be addressed by the world.

满分词汇：生态平衡 —> ecological balance/ ecological equilibrium 对环境无害的 —> environmentally-friendly

成功类话题

成功类话题一般考查成功的要素，就是怎样才能够成功。成功类话题常常涉及的关键字有机会、教育或知识、创造力、效率、能力等。其中，机会、创造力以及效率三方面在托福写作中出现的概率最高。 高分句型：一些人认为机会非常稀少，只有最幸运的人才能获得它。其他人则认为，各种各样的机会不时地来到每个人的身边。我个人比较同意第二种说法。

—> Some people believe that _____, while other people argue that_____. Personally, I agree with the latter to some extent.

满分词汇：努力去做的事情 —> commitment/ undertaking/ endeavor

政府投资类话题

政府类话题属于考生不太熟悉的离生活比较远的话题，涉及政府决策的题目，我们就要考虑政府做一件事情的目的是什么，不光是为这件事情本身，肯定有一些隐含因素，比如为了促进经济、国家形象、人民生活、保护文化等等。

高分句型：根据国家统计局上周公布的数字，很多公司增加了投资，像福特，索尼这样的外国厂商在华投入了更多的资金。—>_____increased 【decreased】 _____, according to figures released last week by_____.低廉，语言环境优越。

满分词汇：为...拨款 —> allocate money to sth./ subsidize【vt】/ invest in

托福独立写作分类话题思路

托福独立写作与综合写作相比，难度减少了很多。但是想要在半个小时的时间里，完成三百字的托福高分作文，其实也是有难度的。大家在平时不光要背诵模板，更重要的还是要进行思路的练习，这样能够辅助大家更好地为组织写作思路。

1. 学生学习类常考话题+通用思路

母题：

①Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: All high-school students should take basic economic courses.

② Agree or disagree? University students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.

③Young school children should be required to study art and music in addition to math language science and history

④Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All university students should take at least one course which teaches them about the culture of a country.

⑤Do you agree or disagree with the statement: University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study.

变形题： 老师要不要每5年上一些课程用来提升自己的文化涵养水平?Agree or disagree? All school teachers should be required to take courses every 5 years to update their knowledge?

思路：针对考察广泛的母题1，我们可以从这几点来展开——压力太大，精力不够影响双科成绩;没必要学，感兴趣的同学可以通过其他方式来替代;占用学生全面发展的时间【该点不常用，可以在让步段去用】——列举全面发展重要性;学校和老师角度——负担过重，学该专业的学生太多，老师备课、授课所用精力很大。举一反三，那剩余的4道题以及变形题，大家有答案了吗?

2. 家庭教育类常考话题+通用思路

母题：

①Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents must have strict rules to help their children to be successful.

②Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Parents should help children to do their work or encourage children to do work independently

思路：这类话题也可以用我们常用的教育类通用思路展开，即学生如何学得好、学生全面发展、提高学生品质、学生生理和心理健康，这类话题都可以从这几个点思考找点。

3. 社会类常考话题老年人&年轻人对比+通用思路

母题：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In modern times, grandparents cannot give their grandchildren useful advice because the world of today and the world of 50 years ago are too different.

思路：常见考题会从这三点考察——education【a. assignment;b. extracurricular activities】;professional life【a. locate a career;b. promotion】; personal life【friends - relationship;b. health: exercise food;c. relax】所以我们的答题思路也可以从这几方面展开。

托福写作怎么备考拿高分

想要拿到托福写作的高分，其实也不是一件容易的事情。大家在备考写作的时候，首先要弄清楚作文重点考察的是什么?关键因素是什么?为大家整理了相关的内容，辅助大家更好地来备考。

其实托福写作并没有那么难。托福作文能否得高分，取决于三个关键因素，一是逻辑，二是语法，三是词汇。

逻辑本质上是一种逻辑思维习惯的训练和养成方式，这种逻辑结构的模板并不是很多考生以前听过的或想当然的句型句法模板，而是一个经典的逻辑论证的思路框架模板。通过这一写作思维的练习，会强迫考生有逻辑、有条理的构思和组织语言，寻找reasons和specific details，让文章言之有理，言之有物。

关于写作逻辑，很多考生用了真经派的18句逻辑结构和10句逻辑结构，托福写作拿了很高的分数。

托福写作要怎么准备

托福写作考试的备考过程当中，平时练习大家都会使用一些托福写作真题来写作。但是你知道你在练习的时候哪些题型是考试当中最有可能出现的吗?

1. 全球化影响

There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?

2. 政府投资

People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

3. 科技影响

Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

4. 文化类

i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?

5. 生活工作

Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?

6. 传媒类

Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

7. 广告类

There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?

8. 环境类

It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9. 动物类

Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?

10. 教育类

i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.