托福独立口语怎么准备话题

发布时间:2022-05-13 17:12:38

托福独立口语怎么准备话题

托福口语独立题,开头说明观点或主旨,主体部分二个理由最佳,每一个理由展开的常用结构是:说理和细节,说理和举例。最后,取决于时间利用情况。

独立口语由于考题杂、涉及话题广、深度大令大家头疼。2017年46场托福考试共92道独立口语。首先占主导的话题包含student life学生生活,这一主题基本发生在校园,细分包含:academic学术话题。如你希望学什么样的课程?学校提供三个不一样的课程,选哪个?或者对于学生来说,某技能是否应该着重去提高?另一类daily life,日常生活,即学生生活中遇到的细节。如下学期选新公寓?公寓选离学校近价格贵的还是选离校远价格便宜的?还有一类曾经常考的volunteer work,比如志愿工作三选一,去公园打扫、开辟新自行车道、植树你选哪个?

除student life外,第二类传统题型是career职业,相关考题很多,如三个职业中你觉得哪个最exciting,pilot, actor, detective三选一。

第三类personal opinion& advice个人建议,如朋友打算去你的国家玩或读书,给予什么建议。第四类社会和政府为主体题目,社会话题性越来越深,这类不是主导话题但问题更加精彩。比如最能标榜国家成功的标志是什么?三选一:好医疗系统、充足商业机会、良好教育体系?所以这类社会话题程度在加深;最后是传统话题,科技类,比如电子产品出现导致阅读越来越少?喜欢经常接触电脑和手机的环境还是远离电子设备的环境?

托福口语话题数量上占比最多的是学术相关话题,所以它仍然会是2018年当中的趋势和走向,建议大家重点准备。此外,个人意见和建议类话题占比不小。问对某事某物具体意见,大家在备考时应对事务有自己的想法,脑子里有内容。还有就是technology, career, society& government他们不是主体话题,但传统题目2018年中会加以延续。总结就是:首先学生生活类话题是备考重点,教育类话题是核心,它占最大主体。其次社会类话题数量没有变化但难度更深入,需要平时储备。最后独立口语整体题型稳定,考试形式基本不变。

2018年备考四条建议:首先TPO仍为复习主线。TPO中仍包含与考试大量相关重复话题,如传统的科技类、职业类题目。如果TPO所有独立题踏实看过,2018年考场遇到传统话题一定很从容。

第二,对于考场上遇到不熟悉或难区分类型的独立口语题目,TPO不完整的情况下可以用真题补充。备考时,TPO+真题两手都要抓。

第三,利用生活点滴养成每天录音的习惯。对于有思路、语言问题不大的同学,考场上15秒以高度流利、高效形式说出好语言内容有难度。可以每天给自己1分钟,15秒钟准备,45秒钟录音。针对生活中的任何话题进行简短陈述。如有同学每天用手机中的老照片练习描述当时场景,比如一张是和女朋友合影,一张是和爷爷生日聚会。这个方法可以涉及人称、过去式语法、事件叙述、举例子等独立口语答题中经常碰到的问题。甚至可以就每天的微博微信推送做简单陈述发表看法。

第四。输出的前提是输入,开不了口可以从模仿开始。先模仿TPO的范文进行跟读建立语言的输入基础然后输出。其实综合口语中3、5题都是校园类话题,与独立口语中话题接近,这些例子也可以相互应用。

托福独立口语话题分类

1. 校园学习类话题

围绕学生在学校学习可能会遇到的一系列问题:比如选课,选专业,学习能力,完成课业的最有效方式,时间管理等。

Describe why organizing time is challenging for university students and why it is important.

Your friend plans to quit business school and take music study instead. What suggestions would you give to your friend?

In your opinion, what is the most important quality a teacher should have?

Which period of life is best for people to learn a second language?

2. 生活娱乐类话题

围绕学生在娱乐放松,志愿者活动和社交场合的话题展开。

Describe a tool or an object that you rely on the most in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you.

Talk about one way you think your life will be different ten years later from what it is now. Use details to explain.

What kind of pet would you like to keep? Describe with details and examples.

Describe the kind of movies you dislike. Describe with details and examples.

3. 职场就业类话题

围绕学生在求职就业,未来职场可能会遇到的问题和两难处境。

One of your friends is going to attend a job interview, what suggestions would you give to your friend? Explain with details.

Which do you prefer? Work at home or in the office?

What do you think is the most effective way to find a job?

Describe a job that you wanted when you were a child but will not choose now.

4. 政府社会和其他话题

围绕政府职责、社会热点

What kind of measures should be taken to alleviate the problem of traffic jam? Explain with details.

What should the government do to reduce the number of cars or other vehicles on the street to solve the problem of traffic jam?

Which one is more important, the industrial development or the environmental protection?

偶尔会有奇葩题

if you were given the opportunity to go visit the outer space, would you like to go or not? 有机会你要不要去外太空【shang tian】?

托福独立口语建议类话题回答技巧

从今年的托福考试数据看来,T1碰到建议类的话题机率仍旧不减少当年【2017年】。由于建议类话题看似无章可循, 导致不少考生见到后就乱答一气,最终影响了后面各题的发挥。建议类话题看起来无章可循,但还是有比较强的规律的,今天我们就来庖丁解牛,看看这类题应该怎样来处理。

首先建议类话题从要求的答题个数来说,有三种情况:分别是不定,一个建议,两个建议。我们来看下以下三道题:

【一】What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in your explanation.

【二】Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group of people. What suggestions would you give him?

【三】If your friend is facing an overwhelming amount of work, what kind of strategy do you suggest to solve the problem?

见招拆招

首先建议类话题从要求的答题个数来说,有三种情况:分别是不定,一个建议,两个建议。我们来看下以下三道题:

What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in your explanation.

Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group of people. What suggestions would you give him?

If your friend is facing an overwhelming amount of work, what kind of strategy do you suggest to solve the problem?

第一题从题面上来看,翻译成中文为”我们能做什么来减少空气污染“,所以这题并没有明确要求我们要给几个建议,由此判定这题叫不定,即说多少个建议都符合题干的要求和标准,但从45秒的答题时间和内容扩展要求来说,一般考生说一或两个建议为宜。

第二题看起来更加明显,suggestions,这题让考生们说多个【两个】建议。

第三题题干what kind of strategy, 表明这题让考生说出一个建议。

综合上所得,如果题干是以what/how开头,并且直接跟动词的,一般可认作是属于“不定”的类型,而如果题干中给出具体的名词,考生们可以根据该名词的单复数来确定到底此题是属于“一个”建议,还是“两个”建议。

其实我们知道这三种问法,不定【可给一个可给两个建议】,一个建议,两个建议可以引出两种答题思路:即给出一个建议,或给出两个建议。现在先来看下给出一个建议的情况。

给出一个建议

例题如下: If your parents have some extra money, how would you like them to spend it? Please give details and examples in your explanation. 【如果爸妈有闲钱,你建议他们怎么花】。这题属于不定,暂且给出一个建议,我们在第一句话,也即answer段要给出明确的建议,比如I suggest my parents put the money into the stock market, 将钱投资股市,由此给出两个理由,理由一投资股市非常安全Safety, 理由二投资股市有着高回报profitable。

给出两个建议

第二种答题思路,即给出两个建议。同样是这道例题,我们在第一句话answer段不应该把两个建议说得很明确,一来时间不允许,一来在正文段落中会具体陈述两个建议内容,听起来非常累赘。所以第一句话可以说Now I have two suggestions for my parents,接着正文中具体来阐述两个建议的内容即可。

其实大多数的建议类的题都可以按照以上的两种方式来进行作答。关于内容的应对方式,大家敬请期待下次的分享的内容。

现在来测测大家对建议类话题是否敏感,看看以下的题,大家会如何应对呢?

【一】If your friends' family member were sick, what would you do to comfort him?

【二】If your friend takes a job working late in the night to earn money for a summer trip to Spain, but he goes to bed late and cannot concentrate on the class next day, what advice would you give him?

【三】A friend of yours is going to have an important job interview and has asked for your advice. What do you think your friend should do in order to have a successful job interview? Explain why。

总之,这些能力是你拿下高分的关键,当然口语最重要的还是练习,不能抱着应付的态度。

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