托福口语环境类词汇
发布时间:2022-05-13 17:14:14托福口语环境类词汇
托福口语环境类素材必杀搭配:
提高环保意识:raise their environment awareness;
教育他们更加有环保意识:educate them to be more environment conscious;
提供免费讲座:offer free lecture
发放传单:send out flyers:
托福独立口语出彩的句子:
保护环境是年轻一代的责任,这样才能让世界变成一个更好的地方。
It is the younger generations' responsibility to protect the environment, and make the world a better place for people to live in.
他们应该出门关灯,洗完手关水龙头并且不能乱扔垃圾。
They should turn off the light upon leaving the room, and turn off the faucet after washing their hands, and not litter around.
托福独立口语真题演练:
Your school is going to help the community. Which of the following would you prefer? 1】 clean litters and trash 2】plant trees and flowers 3】teach children knowledge about the environment.
托福口语环境类素材必杀搭配:
清洁能源:clean and renewable energies
天然气:natural gas
核能: nuclear power
水力发电: hydro-electronic power
潮汐:tide
地热:geo-thermal power
托福口语出彩的句子:
我们应该使用清洁和再生性能源而不是燃烧煤。
We should use clean and renewable energies instead of burning coal.
改善公交限制私家车:improve public transportation and limit the use of private cars;
托福独立口语必杀搭配:
减少私家车持有量:reduce the use of private cars/vehicles
增加停车费用: increasing parking fees
劝阻使用私家车:discourage the use of private car;
增加油价:increase gas price
让公共交通更加便捷:make public transportation more accessible
增加公交车线路:add more routes
降低车票价格:reduce bus fare
鼓励大家使用公交: encourage the use of public transportation,
环境友好的:environment-friendly/eco-friendly;
托福独立口语真题演练:
What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in your answer.
托福口语环境类素材必杀搭配:
蔓延的跟环境相关的疾病:
rampant environment related diseases
肺病:lung problems
雾霾:haze and fog
全球变暖:global warming
灭绝:extinction
疯狂蔓延:run wild
下一代:the next generation
珍惜地球:cherish the mother earth
托福独立口语出彩的句子:
如果经济不好还有机会好转,但是一旦我们不保护好环境、珍惜地球,它就会一去不返。
If the economy falls, there is still a big chance for it to pick up. However, if we don't protect the environment, and cherish the mother earth, it will be gone forever.
托福独立口语真题演练:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: protecting the environment is just as important as developing the economy?
托福口语环境类话题
为了帮助大家高效备考托福,熟悉托福口语,为大家带来托福口语练习:环境类话题一文,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
思路
爱护环境,人人有责。虽然,我们平时会聊到环境类的话题。但是,考试时,我们应该怎样顺利地展开这类话题呢?
在这种情况下,我们就应该结合自身的经历来展开话题。这样话题不但容易展开,而且也可以加入更多的细节,比如,可以说自己家乡的环境;比如,可以说学习和工作的城市的环境;比如,可以说自己对环保做出的努力。同时,在内容方面也可以更加自由地发挥了。
有了这样的思路,我们来看看一篇示范的回答是如何做到这一点的。
【话题】What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in you answer.
托福口语范文文本
I think the following should be done to reduce air pollution. First, we should drive less and use public transportation like buses and subways when we can. It’s such a waste of energy and space to drive when there are only one or two people in the car. Buses and subways on the other hand can move dozens even hundreds of people. Second, I think we should plant more trees. Trees and other plants produce oxygen we breathe. We don’t have enough of them since cities are filled with concrete buildings these days. Trees also make our cities more beautiful, so I think the more trees we plant, the better environment we have.
托福口语考试规律总结
提高托福口语,大家可以从口语的评分规则中,总结一些规律。这样能够辅助大家更好地提高口语水平。
先来看看OG的官方评分标准:
Raters listen for the following features in test taker responses:
Delivery: How clear was the speech? Good responses are fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns.
Language use: How effectively does the test taker use grammar and vocabulary to convey ideas? Raters determine the test taker’s ability to control both basic and more complex language structures, and use appropriate vocabulary.
Topic development: How fully do test takers answer the question and how coherently do they present their ideas? How well did the test taker synthesize and summarize the information in the integrated tasks? Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next are clear and easy to follow.
从以上我们可以得出,口音只是口语评分中的一个参考标准,除此之外,还需要从表达流畅,准确,用词合理,语言多样性;完整回答问题、逻辑清晰等方面努力,才能获得高分。
通常来说,托福口语26~30分的考生基本都具备了以下几点:
1.语音语调比较标准,很少有发错音。
2.偶尔有一些比较高级的句型。
3.整体回答比较连贯,几乎不会有完全空白的时间。
4.回答声音洪亮,给人的感觉很自信,且逻辑清晰。
那么我们应该怎么准备呢?
1.收集机经很重要,TASK1、TASK2 多为旧题。
托福一个月的三到四场考试中,口语一二题差不多仅有一场考试会遇到完全的新题,更多的是从之前考试中出。所以先过旧题。
机经很重要,在考试之前可以在网上先搜集资料【基本上kmf的就够用了】,看看半年来口语一二题的机经,不以遇到原题为目的,但要熟悉答题思路和趋势。
2.答案饱满很重要,45秒,60秒撑满。
托福口语考试时间有限,讲话的时间一共就只有不到六分钟。所以在答题时间内用满全部时间是非常基本的能力,这样才能给评分人留下好印象。
所以千万不要在答题最后留下超过5秒钟的空白时间。
3.开放式的结尾,得分高。
有时候在讲最后一个理由和细节时会把握不好时间,或者根本没有在听力文章中听到最后一个细节。综合ETS官方给出的样板评分答案,凡是采用开放式结尾的考生,考官在评分时都会酌情给分并且加上一句: The speaker has the ability to talk about it just running out time. 如此看来,开放式的结尾能够浑水摸鱼,胜过留下一片空白。
4.有头有尾,有结构。
托福考试讲究逻辑,所以在答题时一定要注意加入表逻辑的关联词,过渡语,比如信号词,for instance,firstly,secondly,to begin with,etc. 在距离录音结束还有几秒中答案又已经说完,记得加上一句that’s about it,或者thank you,牢记有头有尾有结构。
5.TASK3、TASK5是关键。
综合任务的四道题目,最简单的要数第五题,其次为第三题。由于是校园生活场景所以听力文章难度不大,争取在文章中定位出明显的信息点和框架,答题时不要遗漏信息点。3,5题如果能做到GOOD的评分,4、6的压力就会小很多。
6.阅读文章找线索。
有听力文章时我们经常会忽略阅读文章内容,殊不知阅读文章会提供宝贵线索。首先要在第三题文章里找到题目,因为题目讲明EVENTS,然后在文章主干部分找出解释出现该EVENTS的两个原因或一个原因一个结果,要知道接下来的听力文章会围绕这两点展开讨论。要在第四题的阅读文章里找到学术专有名词的解释。
7.TASK6 拼凑细节,少输当赢。
口语第六题的听力文章内容普遍偏难,在没有听懂文章框架和结构的时候我们会选择放弃,第六题里什么都不答。牢记住,由于题目难度偏大,在评分时会有所倾斜,只要能再第六题中讲出与题目相关的细节,做到FAIR并非遥不可及。所以记住,竭尽全力,拼凑细节。
8.利用题目题干找线索。
口语第六题没有阅读文章,听力文章较长,我们经常会觉得听不出来两个关键点和文章结构,此时千万别忽略了题目的题干。通常情况下,第六题题目题干会出现明显的文章框架,即两个关键点。
9.例子说细节,实验说数据。
学术场景的第四题和第六题,在教授举例时一定注意。教授若举例为实例,则听细节,在答题时复述。若教授举例为实验,一定注意数据,在答题时复述。
10.习惯用英语,千万别翻译。
在日常生活中考生一定要做到,use English as much as possible. 考试时千万不要在头脑中先过一遍中文再用英语去一字一句的翻译。一旦翻译,中式英语的表达就会出现。平时多说多听原汁原味的英语,习惯用英文思维解题和理解。
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