托福写作开头段如何写
发布时间:2022-05-13 17:15:16若考生想获得托福写作的高分,另外需要注意的还有哪些呢?有一个良好的开始是大家做好一件事的前提与基础所在,因此好的文章肯定都必须要有一个好的开头。来看看下面这篇托福写作开头段如何写。
托福写作开头段如何写
开门见山型
“开门见山”顾名思义就是在开头段首句就根据问题陈述观点,之后对于这个观点进行两个理由的简单解释,在最后一句进行下文段的提示。
这种开头段有三种特色:
1. 适用于所有的题目类型:特别是考试中有可能会出现的词题,用开头见山快速回答答案。
2. 简单明了:对于考官而言,能够快速找到考生的观点和中间段会扩展的两个理由,并且中间段的理由和开头段可以一一对应。
3. 节约时间:对于考生而言,在开头段的创作上不会浪费时间去想一些和题目关系不大甚至无关的自问自答,名人名言或者现象描述,确保写出来的每一个字都是和题目有关的。
驳斥开头段
“驳斥开头段”也就是先提出自己不同意的观点和两个支持这个观点的理由【甚至还可以加上这个观点之下的例子】,然后转折提出自己的观点并且引出下文。
这种开头段也有三个特色:
1. 字数多【相对于开门见山而言】:特别是针对于那些担心自己中间段无法扩展的考生。
2. 可以provide a considered view:这道题目是考试中经常出现的二选一的题目,那么在这种类别题目的回答中,不能单纯只论证自己选择的观点的好处,不选择的观点的坏处,或者不如选择的观点好处这么多是一定要在文章中论证的。
3. 提醒考生:中间段需要进行为什么不选择另外一个观点的理由论证。在开头段的时候,提出不选择的观点和两个理由,并且在中间段论证的时候对于这个观点和理由分别进行反驳,可以提高整篇文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
托福写作开头段具体写作流程
一--开门见山式
具体结构:概括背景 + 引出话题 + 一类人观点 + 另一类人观点对比 + 个人观点。
1、概括背景:以概括题目的方式给出文章的写作背景。
2、引出话题:以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词。
3、一类人观点:针对题目的两个面【比如说:立场A和立场B】,先给出一类人的观点【比如说:立场A】。
4、另一类人观点对比:站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点【立场B】。
5、个人观点:在相对立的两个立场中选择一个作为自己的观点【立场A / 立场B】。
二--娓娓道来式
具体结构:概括背景 + 引出话题 + 一类人观点 + 另一类人观点对比 + 争议句
1、概括背景:以概括题目的方式提出文章的写作背景。
2、引出话题:以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词。
3、一类人观点:针对题目的两个面【比如说:立场A和立场B】,先给出一类人的观点【比如说:立场A】。
4、另一类人观点对比:站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点【立场B】。
5、争议句:给出一个争议的句子,不直接表明个人观点,将之留在“论证段”或“结尾段”进行阐述或总结。
托福写作开头段写作误区
一:中式英文人见人晕
典型失败案例:Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life
In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……
Topic 2- The population problem
The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.
Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?
I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……
Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person
Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a people always do bad things, he will get “baoying”.
二:废话连篇不知所云
典型失败案例: Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married?
This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……
修改方案:开门见山直奔主题
In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married.
Topic 2-Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information?
Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, he uses internet to read news or play internet games. So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life.
Topic 3-The importance of environmental protection
Oh, this topic is surely very important. Isn’t it? Of course! It’s really very very important!
三:语法错误惨不忍睹
典型失败案例:Topic-If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?
About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents are not right. Because teach child is parent’s responsibility. So we also punish parents too besides children is also should.
四:观点模糊态度暧昧
典型失败案例: Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?
I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……
五:偏离主题
典型失败案例:Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?
I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places.
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