托福作文主体段怎么写

托福作文主体段怎么写

托福作文主体段怎么写？托福独立写作是托福写作的第二部分，考察考生对某个话题独立阐述个人观点并给出支持性论据的英文书面表达能力。在这个部分的一大难点和重点在于主体段的展开，如何有效表明自己的观点，让读者信服，是考生备考托福写作时需要重点把握的。

题目：Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.

立场：不同意

理由：做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力，必定会影响效率

【段落示例】

[1] Firstly, it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. [2] This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. [3] Conversely, if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well, his or her attention will be torn apart, and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. [4] A good case in point is my own experience. [5] When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation, I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. [6] If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone, my job would be bound to last for a longer time.

[1] 主题句：It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.

[2] 正面说理：This is because….

[3] 反面说理：Conversely….

[4] 引出例子：A good case in point is X’s experience.

[5-6] 阐述例子： Content of the example

【模板总结】

It is important or beneficial for sb. to do A in order to X. This is because A 对于 X 的重要性或者好处。Conversely, 如果不做 A 对于 X 的坏处。A good case in point is Eg1’s experience. 2-3 句阐述例子。The story of Eg1 perfectly illustrates the importance of A.

这里把 impossible 变成了 important or beneficial 因为大部分题目我们都是支持的。既然支持，原因自然是 A 很好或者 A 很重要，自然这两个词就变得非常通用。最后又加了一个对于例子的总结，我们需要做的就是写清楚 A 对于 X 的好处是啥，不做 A 的坏处是啥，以及补充例子的具体内容。当然了，这只是一个非常理想的情况，如果由于某些原因不能保证正反说理和例子同时存在，可以酌情去掉。比如没有例子可以只有正反说理，只不过各说 2-3 句即可。类似的，如果没有反面说理，可以例子或者正面的说理多说一句。极端情况下，主题句和说理都不会写，那直接上例子呗。

【模板应用示例】

Agree or disagree, it is better for children to choose the jobs of their parents.

It is important for us to choose a job that suits our interests in order to distinguish ourselves in a particular field. This is because not only could we have much higher work efficiency by devoting ourselves to a job that interests us，but also we are more likely to come up with innovative ideas. Conversely, following in the footsteps of our parents without thinking of what fascinates us is likely to lead us to nothing but mediocre life.A good case in point is Kobe, a shooting guard who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association. He is one of the most influential basketball players in the history of NBA, not solely for his success in leading the Lakers to three consecutive NBA championships, but for his courage to choose a career that he is obsessed with. The story of Kobe perfectly illustrates the importance of personal interest in one’s career development.

【重点句式】

Not only could we …, but also we are more likely to ….

…., not solely for A, but for B.

【重点表达】

devote A to B

suit one’s interest | interest sb | fascinate sb | be obsessed with

come up with

without thinking of

following in the footstep of sb

【模板替换】

主题句

No one would deny the fact that the importance of A to X should never be overlooked.

The fact that A is of vital importance to X is hardly a surprise.

There is no denying that A is conducive to X or A is closely bound up with X.

On no account should we underestimate the importance of A to X.

By no means are we supposed to close our eyes to the importance of A to X.

It is A that plays an essential part in X.

What we have to admit is that A is a major contributor to X.

正面说理

因

One of the most obvious reasons of this point is that ….

What may explain this point is that ….

The reason is that ….

Of the various reasons attempting to account for this point, the most likely one is that ….

It is generally believed that X results from A.

果

That is the reason why ….

…., as a result of which ….

…., which may explain why ….

反面说理

On the contrary | In contrast | Conversely | On the other hand

引出例子

To illustrate, we may refer to the example of A.

A is a good demonstration of this point.

For relevant examples, we just need to turn to A.

There is no better illustration of this point than the example of A.

There are myriads of examples in our lives that can be used here to substantiate this point, one of which is XXX.

If anyone needs convincing that…, here is the proof.

If anyone looks for further evidence that …, they should look at ….

Those seeking more conviction that … can now turn to ….

Examples of this point abounds in our lives, one of which is ….

… can be cited here as an example of this point.

总结例子

The story of Eg. perfectly illustrates the importance of A to X.

It can be seen from the story of Eg. that A is an indispensable ingredient of X.

Without A, Eg. could have never done X.

Needless to say, Eg’s story indicates that X is largely a result of A.

Had Eg. not done A, Eg. would have never done X.

怎样可以防止托福写作跑题

1.熟悉可能涉及的话题

可用official guide提供的185个topics，或去下载题库，然后反复阅读题目。

185个topics从托福立写作模式上分可分为：

解释现象类：【如解释一下为什么现代人的寿命比以前的长】

对立观点类：

给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明

或给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由【Some people like different friends. Other likes similar friends. Compare the advantages of these two kinds of friends. Which kind of friend do you prefer? Explain why.】

185个topics从内容上可分为：

学习类：【如自学还是跟老师学，学广还是学精】

工作类：【如在大公司还是小公司】

生活类：【如食品烹饪便捷是否提高生活质量，如喜欢在家里吃饭还是在餐厅吃饭】

电视电影类：【如电视电影疏远了家人的情感，你是否同意】

消费类：【如花在娱乐上，还是事业上】

环境类：【如政府投入环计划的力度是否应该大于投入经济发展的力度】

古老建筑类：【如是否应该计划留老建筑】

成功类：【如成功的衡量标准是金钱和荣耀，你的看法如何】

性格类：【如聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友重要，你是否同意】

2.形成自己的答案资源库

熟悉了写作题目之后，就要准备自己的答案资源库了。想了解托福多少算，请点击咨询环球教育官网。

自己的资源库要包括：同一类题目的通用观点，有针对性的例证【不一定都要背名人典故，可以从自身取材，自给自足】。这些内容都是要自己去深思，需要有人点拨，才能形成一个清晰的构架和写作流程的。我的习惯就是羊毛出在羊身上，来源于彼，还原于彼。

3.线性思维，总——分——总

在新托福立写作中，用这总分总种思维容易获得，所以你要在平时的练习中一定要注意写作的结构。托福作文应该写成三个层次，也就是我们确立了中心思想后应该找到三条理由来支持。

托福作文五段论：段为中心思想段;二、三、四段为支持段落;后一段为总结段落。其实这个东西并不是对的，有自己的思想内容来决定，因此八股文的形式还是要隐晦些。

4.模仿几个拽句子

拽句子不用很多，点缀其中，添彩即可。模仿的句子来源，可以是阅读中的复杂句式，先分析长句子的语义功能：它在文章中起了什么作用，是总结，是过渡，是举例，还是因果?那么我在用到总结的语句时，是不是能偷天换日地用上这样的句式?用上几次之后，这些句子就会变得简单熟悉了。

托福写作六步骤

第一步，将一篇优秀的托福立习作翻译成英文。优秀习作的来源可是是OG给出的4、5分的范文，也可以是市面上各种辅导书所给出的参考范文。这里需要注意一个细节，我们所做出来的翻译应该和原文放在一个文档以方便我们的后续检查和比较。

第二步，打开一个新的文档，将翻译好的汉语文本进行复制粘贴。这里需要注意的是好粘贴在非word文档里。由于word具有自动改正的功能，所以很多明显的拼写语法错误会自动修正，而在真实的考场上，ETS给出的软件完全不具备类似的功能【这本来就是考试所要考查的内容】，所以，对word依赖越大，考场之上，失误的可能性就越大。

第三步，对照自己的汉语文本，将汉语翻译成英语。

第四步，将自己的英语文本与原先的托福写作范文文本进行对比，标注出自己表达与范文表达不同的地方，并进行修改批注。但是，进行到这一步，大家千万不要以为万事大吉了，确切地说这才是做好我们整个工作的准备环节，真正关键的步骤是第五步。

第五步，也是整个环节中重要的一步，就是要静心地思考你的英文译文同范文文本的差异，学习范文文本的起承转合的技巧，学习范文文本长句短句的错落交叉，学习范文文本的精确用词-这些都是在你的文章有了思路和结构之后阻碍你得的重要因素。

第六步，作为选择步骤。如果前五步，特别是第五步你已经做的无可挑剔，那么这一步可以选择不做。但是如果你在前五步做完之后还有一些困惑，那么请一定要严格执行第六步，即背下这篇范文。为什么不是直接背下范文呢?因为只有通过这样一步一步地翻译，一点一点地对比，你才能知道并且是真正你自己的表达弱点在那里。这种做法看似麻烦，其实比直接背范文的有效性要高出很多。