托福阅读题从句讲解

发布时间:2022-05-13 17:31:04

托福阅读题目中从句的分析,托福阅读是比较难的一项,想要取得高分,就要大家在备考的时候总结一些使用技巧。

例1:

Hearing the stories may lead preschoolers to encode aspects of events that allow them to form memories they can access as adults.

托福阅读句子成分分析:Hearing the stories,动名词做主语,may lead做谓语动词,that定语从句修饰events,同时that在从句做主语,them 指代preschoolers。最后they can access as adults。

事实上,they前面省略了that,因为that 在从句中做宾语【如果关系代词在限制性定语从句中做宾语,通常把关系代词省略掉】。省略关系代词的例句:X is a good skirt 【that 】I have always wanted to buy.

例子翻译:听故事可能会导致学龄前儿童对事件进行编码,从而形成他们成年后可以检索的记忆。

下面就定语从句简单说一些。

托福阅读高分策略提到所谓的定语从句,就是作定语的成分由词变成了句子,这个句子叫做定语从句。定语从句有两种。一种是这个从句对它所修饰的词很重要,不能省略这个句子,如果省略,就会影响整个句子的意思,这种定语从句叫做限制性定语从句。

另一种,即使去掉定语从句,也不会对整个句子的理解造成太大的影响,句子的意思也依然清晰完整,它起到一个补充说明。通常定语从句和前面的句子用逗号隔开。这里有一个例子:

Do you know the girl who is speaking with Mr. Wang?

Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a modern city.

例2:

Scientists felt that they could get an idea of how long the extinctions took by determining how long it took to deposit this one centimeter of clay and they thought they could determine the time it took to deposit the clay by determining the amount of the element iridium 【Ir】 it contained.

句子成分分析:Scientists 做主语,felt 谓语动词,that从句做宾语。and并列连接词,and 后面的they 代指scientists. 整个句子是由and 连接的并列句。

例子翻译:科学家们认为他们可以通过测定一厘米厚粘土的年代来判断灭绝的时间,并且他们认为通过测定粘土中lr的含量来确定粘土的年代。

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