托福口语第三题阅读时间
发布时间:2022-05-13 17:44:37托福口语第三题阅读时间
托福口语task3题目要求是根据阅读和听力材料说明观点和它所给出的理由,考生不需要说明自己的观点。
托福口语第三题考察阅读和听力综合理解信息的能力:听力必然和阅读相关;答题必须与听力相关。
首先是阅读电脑屏幕上的一个小段落,长度为75-100词,时间为45-50秒钟;然后是听两个人【有时是一个人】讨论阅读中涉及的话题,其中一人对阅读中的话题表达了强烈的看法。根据阅读与听力部分回答问题,陈述对话中一个人的意见,并阐述这个人持这一意见的理由。回答准备时间为30秒,正式回答为60秒。
托福口语第三题时间:阅读时间40秒至45秒;听力时间60s至80s,准备时间30s,正式陈述时间60s。
其中task3口语阅读内容为校园生活话题【75至100words】【大学的政策,规定或者办事程序,大学的计划,校园设施或校园内生活质量】。
听力内容话题同阅读,说话者会针对相关话题持鲜明观点,观点分支持反对两种。考生要注意表达的逻辑组织;先表明说话者的观点,然后陈述理由。回答尽可能完整。
从答题结构上前面阅读材料和听力内容分配大致1:2。阅读材料20秒之内必须陈述完材料。
托福口语冲刺阶段复习步骤
1、 放一句托福考试口语音频
2、 将音频暂停
3 、将刚才说的那句话进行复述5-10遍,直到自己认为不能更接近原文朗读为止
4 、放下一句托福口语音频
5、 将音频暂停
6 、将刚才说的那句话进行复述5-10遍,直到自己认为不能更接近原文朗读为止
7、 当跟读完10句话之后,将前面的10句话,连起来进行播放
8 、将音频暂停
9、 将刚才说的那10句话进行复述5-10遍,直到自己认为不能更接近原文朗读为止
10、 托福口语学习时注意,此处与前面不一样!将刚才播放的10句话再次进行播放5-10遍,同时让自己根据文本跟着口语音频跟着进行朗读5-10遍,直到自己认为不能更接近原文朗读为止
11 、再朗读一遍,同时将自己朗读的这10句话,也就是自己已经达到最纯熟的这10句话进行录音。
12、 将自己的录音,与口语音频的录音进行对比,将不同点,重新模仿,直到自己满意
13 、将自己最满意的音频再次进行录音
14 、重复前面的1-13步
15 、当跟读完100句之后,再将这100句重新进行播放5-10遍,同时让自己根据文本跟着口语音频跟着进行朗读5-10遍,直到自己认为不能更接近原文朗读为止
16、 将自己这100句最完美的朗读进行录音,并且与口语录音进行对比
17 、根据口语录音与口语音频的对比,再次修正自己的发音,重新模仿,直到自己满意
18 、将这100句进行录音,任务结束。
托福口语怎么练习更流利
从托福口语的评分标准中,我们不难看出,口语的流利度对我们的分数有着很大的影响。那么具体的在平时的复习中,大家如何能够更好地练习流利度呢?
指南上对于连贯的描述是:the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow. 就是说观点之间的关系要明确,从一个观点讲到另外一个观点的过程也要很清楚。
那么我们该如何做到呢?
首先我们要了解表达两个句子关系的方法:
其中一种方法就是所谓的明连接,主要体现在形式上:就是利用because, as, while, if, however, therefore, although, similarly, consequently, nevertheless,first和 second等连词或者副词表达因果,并列和转折等关系。
另一种方法则是暗连接,主要体现在语义上: 通过使用指示代词、人称代词等对前一句中出现过的内容进行指代,或者对前一句话中出现的关键词进行转述,解释,从而形成自然的承接关系。
我们看下面一则故事的节选:Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.
这则故事语法准确,内容充实,但是在连贯性上略逊一筹。我们尝试通过明连接和暗连接两种方法来润色该文章。
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat there. The play was very interesting,but I did not enjoy it. It is because a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry with them for I could not hear the actors. I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention to me.
画红的地方就是使用了明连接和暗连接的地方,对照原文,文章的连贯性有了较大的改善,读起来更加顺畅。
托福口语的回答可以看作是一个个的argument,对于连贯性的要求更高。除了句子之间要有联系以外,我们还要注意到段与段之间的联系。通常我们用总分【一个主题,两个分论点,每个分论点后面加例子】的结构来回答。主题句中表明观点后可以加上because,for two reasons 表明和后面两段话的因果关系。
而两个分论点前面可以用first和second这样的序数词来表示两段的并列关系,也可以在两段之间加上表示递进关系的what‘s more,further more, moreover等词。此外每个分论点的例子要在语义上【暗连接】对于分论点进行支持。
比如该题为:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
In my view, people sometimes should do things that they don’t enjoy for two reasons:
In my view, people sometimes should do things that they don’t enjoy for two reasons: First, they can learn something new from it.
For example, when I was a senior high school student, I was asked to play a role in a play. I had never done that before and I didn’t want to do it. However, from that I gained a lot of experience about how to perform【呼应分论点一】.
Second, people may find that the things they don’t want to do are actually interesting. For example, when I was preparing for that play, I found that it was a lot of fun to learn my lines and perform with a large group of people. Because of this, I think doing things that I don’t like may turn out to be a good experience【此句呼应分论点二】.