托福口语模板1-6
发布时间:2022-05-13 17:46:17托福口语是“人机对话”要对着电脑说英语,这就造成了没有语言环境结果考生考下来的结果就是结结巴巴,成绩不理想,怎么办呢?
托福口语模板1-6
Task 1
Personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________.And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most importantthing is that, you know, ____________________.What'smore, ____________________. So that's why____________________.
Task 2
Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ____________________.The first reason that I wanna say is that____________________.More importantly, ____________________. So, uh, that's why I choose____________________ for the two reasons listed above.
Task 3
The school has implemented a new policy that________________due to____________________.And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reasons/he gives is that____________________. And thesecond one is based on the fact that____________________. Therefore, s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion.
Task 4
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________.To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech. The first one i that____________________. The other one isthat____________________.And that's the two examples / reasons the speaker presented to explain his/her idea. 【The conclusion is optional. 】
Task 5
In this conversation, the man/woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that____________________. And the woman/man offers him/her two possible solutions. One is____________________. The other is ____________________. Andif it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because____________________.
Task 6
In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the phenomenon/theory that____________________. The first one is that____________________. Another example is that____________________. And that's the two examplesthe speaker presented to explain the theory/phenomenon. 【Still, the conclusion is optional. 】
托福口语平时练习方法
1.创造环境,浸泡其中
如果有人问我:“学了这么多年英语,口语怎么不见提高呢?”我可以非常负责任地回答:“这事儿不怪你!”口语是人与人之间的交流方式,没人找你用英语聊天,你自然就得不到口语的锻炼,是不是?说得专业一点,英语口语不见提高的根源就是英语环境的缺失。
英语母语人士的口语习得方式就是浸泡在英语环境中,而我们缺少的正式这样的英语环境。为了解决这个问题,我们只得自己创造英语环境,然后“浸泡”其中!如何创造英语环境?这里有三招。
招数一:充分利用外教课。上外教课时,你就敞开了说吧,咱可是交了学费的!千万别指望哪天在马路上遇到一个行色匆匆的外国人,上去搭讪说:“Can I practice English with you?”人家的回答基本如下:“Well, How much can you pay?”
招数二:跟室友设定English Time。在English Time时间内,大家只能用英语交谈。比如你们将午饭时间定为English Time,届时大家可以一起用英语聊聊食堂饭菜、社团活动、听过的讲座、当前的时事新闻等。开始的时候你可能会不适应,经常出现表达停滞的状况,甚至会产生放弃的念头,但是如果坚持下去,你的口语就会有意想不到的效果。
招数三:经常播放英文的经典电影、名人演讲、谈话节目,让英语才离你眼,便入你耳。我推荐大家多听影视对白或访谈。从各种对话中,我们会找到实用的口语表达素材;从精彩的对白中,我们能体会到英语母语人士的思维方式和幽默感。有很多同学可能想通过听英语新闻报道提高口语,个人觉得它对提高听力水平和积累词汇非常有帮助,但其语调与用词过于正式,不适合在生活中运用,因此对提高口语水平方面的帮助相对较小。
2.准确地道,方成正果
如何修炼才能使自己说一口准确地道的口语?其实这并非难事。这里同样有3个招数。
招数一:找外教或去培训机构的外教口语课堂,通过跟外教学习模仿外教的语音语调。
招数二:采用权威声像教材模仿、演练。《走遍美国》是一套完全值得信赖的教学影片,先看片段,按照角色背诵人物对白,模仿人物的动作语气甚至是表情,要模仿得很逼真才能过关。这种方法很有趣,完全可以从高中阶段的哑巴英语代言人顺利成长为像模像样的英语专业学生。
招数三:常逛英语博客或论坛,参与感兴趣的话题。你可以想象,大家在写博客或在论坛上发表见解的时候,一般语气较为轻松,不会使用过于正式的词汇。所以,你可以从中学习生活中常用的英语表达,用到口语中去。
3.只能模仿,切忌“创造”
大家在学习英语的过程中或多或少地进行过创造,这主要体现在以下两个方面。
第一,将汉语逐字翻译成英语。“Give you some color to see see”【给你点颜色看看】的“天才”表达确实弄晕过一大群老外;“One car come. One car go. Two car PENGPENG. One car die”的车祸现场笔录也着实让美国人领略了一把中国学生的“幽默”。但生活多数时候是严肃的,你得明白每种语言都有自己的规则,而且不同语言之间的差异极大。即便你把母语中的每一个字都准确地“翻译”成英语,老外也可能会不知所云。
第二,口语中大量使用书面表达。你也许学过《新概念英语》第三、四册。里面的很多句子都是经典句子,想着就激动,不用太可惜!但请慢着,口语中大量使用书面表达违背了英语母语人士的口语交际原则,因此这种做法也算某种程度的“创造”,需慎用。
如何避免上面所讲的两种“创造”?一方面,考生需多听英语母语人士如何用词和如何组织句子结构,听得多了,就能慢慢找到说英语的感觉。另一方面,在说英语时,我们不要用太复杂的句子结构,多用短句来表情达意,可借鉴“KISS原则”,即keep it short and simple。例如,如果你想表达“你完成生物作业了吗”,应避免用“Have you completed compiling the material for the biology assignment?”这样的书面表达,而可以使用“Finished your biology assignment?”这样口语化的表达。
托福口语如何说出"好例子"
很多考生反馈托福口语中task1、2中很难想到好的例子。今天我们就来讨论一下,在托福口语中要想说出"好例子"该怎么表达?
事实上,“好的例子”包含这样两个方面的特质:其一是足够的细致,“请你喝东西”和“请你喝一杯美式热咖啡”给人的感受是大不相同的。其二是要足够的一致,也就是说例子与其论述的话题要在论证方向上完美一致。"好例子"的表达方式可以分为:定义、阐述、举例、细分、背景、总结、原因、结果、类比还有名言。以下我们会用几个题目来解析托福口语"好例子"该怎么说?
“定义”其实就是对话题当中的某个概念【往往就是在口语题中提及的话题词】所做的简要说明,展开讨论,塑造观点。范例如下:
Talk about a skill or ability that youconsider especially important for a student to have. Use details and examplesto explain your answer.
——TPO 19
参考答案:
I used to have trouble with doing homeworkwhen I was a young child because I did not make enough time for it. I wanted toplay with my friends, and I delayed homework until the last minute. Therefore,I believe that time organization makes up on important skill for a studentbecause this ability helps reduce procrastination. Procrastination is the enemyof the student, lowering both the quality of the work and the volume of the work. If a student can find a way to plan his/her activities throughout the dayand adhere strictly to this to-do-list, he/she will defeat procrastination andfind a way to improve effectiveness and live a fulfilling life.
《新托福真题详解——口语分卷【第一册第二版】》
“阐述”是对于观点的进一步解释说明。当观点有值得被说明特点/特质/起源时,常使用该方法促使读者更清楚地了解观点。范例如下:
Some people enjoy taking risks and tryingnew things. Others are not adventurous: they are cautious and prefer to avoiddanger. Which behavior do you think is better? Explain why.
——TPO 8
参考答案:
While it is difficult to say what iscorrect in every situation, I believe that being cautious is a better behaviorthan being daring and adventurous. The win-big or lose-big mentality of riskypeople is dangerous; if they win big a few times, they start to think that theycan win more. This can continue until they lose big. Cautious people are more stablein most areas of life. And cautious people are the ones who start the moststable families, and they are more reliable, etc.
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