托福古今对比作文怎么写

托福古今对比作文怎么写

托福古今对比作文怎么写?托福写作独立任务按题目类型一般可以分为绝对词类、隐藏绝对词类、比较类、三选一or四选一和古今对比类，其中考察频率最高的热门题型之一莫过于古今对比类，这个题型不仅常见而且深刻。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People are more friendly in the past than today.

Some will say that the past is unduly romanticized as a friendlier time—that people couldn't have been much better-disposed than they are today. But I’m not so sure. There are a number of reasons why people may have been more genial back in the day.

For one thing, people in the past interacted with each other in person more than we do today, and this naturally resulted in a comparatively higher level of friendliness. The reason people interacted more was because they had fewer technological distractions. Back then, it was both routine and enjoyable to shoot the breeze with others while waiting for a trolley or sitting on your front porch after work. Socializing face to face with complete strangers was commonplace. Nowadays, however, people have all sorts of devices like smart phones, e-readers, and iPods that draw them into their own private worlds even while out in public. While taking the subway to work, you’ll rarely see two people strangers talking unless it’s to yell at each other. More likely, they’ll be totally absorbed by the miniature screens in front of them.

For another thing, the pace of life today is much faster than it was in the past, and as a result, people today are much more hurried and much less friendly. Those living in modern society tend to have little patience for idle conversation, as they are always on their way to do something or see someone. The leisurely daily rhythms characterizing past eras have been replaced by a frantic rush to accomplish as much as humanly possible. This has led to friendliness, and often even courtesy, taking a backseat to efficient and mechanical interactions.

Granted, people today are also much more connected via non-traditional mediums than they were in the past. Thanks to computers, the internet, and social networking services like Weibo and Renren, people can keep in touch with each other no matter where they are in the world. However, this type of connection is a poor substitute for face-to-face inter action and does not necessarily encourage friendliness. In fact, it may make us even colder towards others because we become accustomed to viewing people as remote, disembodied data. The shallow interactions facilitated by technology may actually deepen the divide between us rather than bring us closer together.

People in the past moved through life at a more leisurely pace, and they didn't have the technological distractions that we have today. Though technology is often seen as a tool that connects people, it may in fact have the opposite effect. For these reasons, people in the past were probably friendlier than people today.

托福独立写作需要注意的细节

细节一：开头段交代清楚就行，不要一味求长!

记得学英语的时候，老师讲过的英语中有一种很奇葩的用法，就是形式主语【话说好多孩子都在纠结形式主语和强调句怎么区分】。为什么有形式主语呢?很简单，因为真正的主语太长了，容易对我们的理解造成影响，而且主语太长不美观，因此出现了形式主语it。既然语法中都有这样的一个用法，那么我们写作中又为何不遵循这个要求呢?开头段写得太长，占用时间不说，有时候开头段话都说尽了，会严重影响主体段的展开。因此，独立写作的开头段不要写太长，一般50-80个单词是好的。

细节二：每段写完记得空一行!

为什么呢?好看呗!试想一下，如果你的作文各段都连在一起的，你自己看起来舒服吗?更别说挑剔的考官来看了!你的作文如果不能从内容上征服考官，至少要在篇章结构上给人一种舒适的感觉!所以，每段写作记得空一行，你写着舒服，考官看着也舒服，正所谓“你好我也好!”

细节三：正式文体若能坚持不随意缩写，那将是好的!

缩写好吗?不好!因为首先不缩写的话可能是两个单词，缩写完单词数就少了!不过，这个点其实并不是关键的，重点在于托福写作是应试作文，应该计划持正式文体的写作风格!缩写会给人一种非正式的赶脚!所以，能够不缩写的尽量不要缩写。比如can’t，好在托福写作中写成cannot，而can not则是英式英语的写法，记住了!

细节四：不要一写作文就把你“七大姑八大姨”搬出来，他们年纪大了，让他们歇歇吧!

托福写作，太多这些个人的例子会给人一种非常personal的感觉!本身写作是在发表你自己的观点。虽然说托福的写作题可支持亦可反驳，但是关键点还在于你的论述能否让人觉得有一丝丝的可信度!举个例子，难道你姨喜欢吃的水果，大家都喜欢吗?所以，写作的例子若能避开太多个人例子，那又是好的!或者如果你很强，可以考虑以客观的方式来写个人的例子!

如何走出托福写作的困境

托福作文是把自己输入的英文进行整合梳理输出的过程，凡是写作就要有中心论点，用怎样的方法来论证，不同的文化有着不同的写作模式，考生不禁要问为什么要用这样的托福写作备考模式?这与一个家的文化有着千丝万缕的联系。

列出提纲，确计划整篇文章逻辑严谨

提纲是节约时间，管理文章观点的重要依据和有效方法。托福写作备考时切忌想到什么写什么，为了写而写。题目给出了，考生有权利写出自己的观点，并且要为自己写的东西负责。态度严谨了，加上正确的写作手法，写出的东西自然就有理有据，所以列出好的提纲至关重要。

每段一个中心论点，论据丰富做支撑

每段计划证只就一个中心论点展开论述。这一点看似容易但是在实际托福写作中往往会出现不止一个观点的的情况，而此时考生却很难察觉。这些要在平时多加训练，就一个同topic 反复练习。例如以抽烟有害为话题，抽烟对抽烟本人有害和抽烟对周围的人有害就是两个小分论点，要放在两个段落中。出现这样的问题主要是考生没有就一个小分论点说清楚，只是简单的罗列出主观性的陈述，没有理论或者例子证明。

切忌逻辑混乱，中式思维

逻辑在托福作文中亮点很大。不在段与段之间要过渡自然，而且在每一段中要计划证逻辑严谨。例如中学生很容易出现这样没有因果关系的因果句，这就出现逻辑上的不合理。其次是中式英语。在英语表达上考生一般是将中文译成英文，不能用地道的英语表达。要解决这一问题，可以多背诵一些英语句型，短语，对提高英语收效甚高。