托福常考话题

托福常考话题

托福阅读考察范围广泛，涉及题材与学科领域多样，归类一下涉及到的背景知识主要可以分为经济、生物、天文、人类、艺术和社会发展这六大类，其中曾考过最多的学科为：biology生物，art艺术，social development社会发展。下面是每个学科下面具体考过的内容，这对考生只是起一个提纲挈领的作用，有余力的考生可以依据这些title自行储备背景知识，在未来考试中遇到类似话题可以做到心中有数。

1、ECONOMY经济

经济发展史

能源革命

农业的起源【3种理论】

新英格兰农业

日本农业的振兴

科学管理方法的提出

中东贸易

欧洲行会的产生和发展

印刷降价

伊朗农业发展

欧洲商业组织【chamber of commerce】

游牧部落的定居【pastoralism in ancient Inner Eurasia】

2、BIOLOGY生物学

白蚁的生物学特点，造屋的能力

动物的智商

鸟类的迁移

动物的领域

鲑鱼

昆虫的导航

互利共生【mutualistic symbiosis】

动物御寒

灭绝

夏威夷岛的生物

热带雨林

Soil types

自然发生说【spontaneous generation theory】

植物的防御

沙漠生物的适应

新物种的形成

寒武纪【cambrian】大爆发

3、ASTRONOMY天文学

小行星与彗星

太阳系的形成过程

恒星的演化【stellar revolution】

利用星象航海【celestial navigation】

金星

木星的卫星

GEOLOGY地质学

南极的绿色冰川

地壳与岩浆层

地壳匀变说【uniformitarianism】、灾变说【catastrophism】和均衡说【isostasy】

4、ANTHROPOLOGY人类学

教育心理学及认知的发展【Jean Piaget的理论】

左右手

归因偏差【attribution bias】

婴儿的模仿

广告与儿童

5、ART艺术

希腊的雕刻艺术

戏剧与化妆

照相技术的发展

陶器的发展

古希腊的制陶业

托福口语常考话题

有些托福口语话题，在考试中经常出现。因此同学在备考的过程中，也要注意这些话题的练习。为大家汇总了托福口语常考的话题，供大家参考。

1. 描述人物

1】 What are the characteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and examples to support your responses.

答题要点：重要的是描述出 2-3 个优点，并加上举例。

类似题目：

*What are the characteristics of a good neighbor/ parent/ teacher/ classmate/ roommate?

* Describe the characteristics that make a person successful

2】 Which person has helped you the most to get where you are today, and how has he or she helped you?

答题要点：重要的是描述出 2-3 件事情，越具体越好。

类似题目：

* What person who is alive today would you most like to meet?

* Describe a person you admire most and explain why you admire this person?

* What famous person would you like to visit for one hour and why?

* Describe a person who has influenced you in an important way. Explain why this person has had an effect on your life.

2. 描述地点

Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place for you to relax.

答题要点：描述出 3 点左右的理由，如 beautiful scenery, shopping facilities, employment opportunities, easy transportation …

类似题目：

* If you could live anywhere, where would you live?

* Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see and why?

* Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.

* What foreign country would you like to visit? Choose a country and explain why you would like to go there.

* Describe one thing you would like to improve about your hometown.

3. 描述节日

What is your favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support your response.

答题要点：描述出喜欢的理由，如 relax, travel, family reunion, get-together …

类似题目：

* What is your favorite day of the year?

* Describe an event such as a holiday or other occasion that you enjoy celebrating and explain why the event is significant to you.

4. 描述工作

If you can have any job in the world, what would it be?

答题要点：从几条类似理由中找出容易的描述点，如: Challenging job, decent salary, social status, good reputation, chances for promotions, travel …

类似题目：

What would be your dream job?

5. 描述事件

What event in your life made you very happy?

答题要点：通过具体例子描述出这件事情的重要性，可选择描述大学录取，获得重要奖励，难忘旅行等，同时要考虑如果题目让你描述不好的事情时怎么说。

类似题目：

* Describe the most impressive event in your life. * What important lesson have you learned in your life?

托福听力常考话题

1.考试。考试的综合成绩，即综合大考，包括出勤分、小测验、回家作业、论文、期中考试、期末考试、演讲等。有的考生会做补考，补考有一些说法，即makeup、make-up、make up。有意思的是补考的原因也是男女有别，男生往往是“挂了”、没考过，但女生通常都太忙。若没有好的考试成绩，想要提高成绩，能够表示为improve，bone up，upgrade，bring up grade等。

2.图书馆。考生们能够注意记住里面有的细节，到了后面的留学生活里完全的利用图书馆的资源和服务，可以更好地免除反一有的政策。第一、被召回的书肯定包含有还书期限，若不在规定的还书期内还过去，那么肯定是会受到不允许借书等的惩罚。第二、一个班的学生要使用相同一本参考书目来写论文，可以要求教授向图书馆预约对应学生数量的copies。

3.论文。“论文”场景的主要技巧是在段子本身内容和结构特征上，是在于它的内容相当固定。一个段子内容固定了，提问的题目便固定了;题目和内容都固定了，答案也就固定了。考生只要稍微注意就会发现，托福听力只要提到论文这一场景，那么大体不会超出以下三个话题的范围：【1】 Topic题目难定，相当于论文题目的选定。【2】 Material资料难查，即资料的查找。 【3】 Typing字难打，即论文打字工作的辛苦。这些话题是本场景第三大常见话题。

托福口语建议类话题解析

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福口语建议类话题解析，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

可借鉴表达：

Major life decisions 比较大的决定

Financial backing 财政支援

Coursework 课程

Hesitant 迟疑的

Take risks 冒风险

She has my best interest at heart

关于回答托福口语的建议

When getting advice, some people prefer to go to their parents; others prefer to go to their friends. Which one do you prefer?

托福口语范文

Sample answer:

When I need advice I usually prefer to go to my parents, specifically, I go to my mom. Although my friends can sometimes offer good advice too, my mom would always know how to help me through a situation. She has a lot of life experience because she’s older and she’s already experienced a lot of the problems that I’m experiencing now. For example, she knows more about things such as finances or taxes, that I have no experience in. And, because she’s my mom, I can always trust that she has my best interests at heart, and basically I know that my mom will always try to give me the best advice possible, and that’s not always a guarantee if you’re talking to someone you just met.