托福听力常见词组与必考题型分析

2015托福听力常见词组与必考题型分析

托福听力常见词组：“不积跬步，无以至千里”，托福听力的备考是同样的道理。托福听力备考的重点在于积累词汇、词组；锻炼笔记速度和清晰度；提高自己听英语的反应能力。其中，词汇和词组的积累是基础的工作。下面，留学专家为您整理“托福听力常见词组20个”，希望对大家有所帮助。1,give out——分给人们,分发-The dormitory laundry service gives out clean sheets each week, doesn’t it?2,give credibility to——相信-did you hear about jam【拥挤,堵塞】 Jim——你听说有关Jim的事了吗I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility3,give sb a ride——让某人搭车-Can I give you a ride over there?4,give up——放弃,投降,屈服-You are not going to give it up, are you?-I think I am going to give up playing table tennis I lost again todayJust because you lost, is there any reason to quit5,give someone a break——行行好吧, 用于口语【与人方便】-Give me a break; I am nervous enough as it is?行行好吧,我已经够紧张的了6,go ahead——开始做某事-Do go ahead before with your dessert?吃点甜点吧7,go around——足够分配-Are there enough assignment sheets to go around?8,go in for——从事,致力于; 参加,追求-What he wants to do is get someone to go in for him just pass back the mid-term exams他希望有人可以帮助他通过期中考试9,go off——开始响起来-She never wakes up before her alarm goes off10,go out of one’s way——格外努力，比往常多做-I was touched that our neighbor brought over a dish when we moved inYes, Miss Smith really goes out of her way for others11,go over——仔细检查，仔细考虑，仔细看-Would you have some time this week to go over these questions with me?How does tomorrow sound——再读一遍，研究-How about seeing the new movie at the North Park Theater tonightSounds great, but I got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s mid-term12,go through the proper channels——通过适当的途径，方式-In order to do that, you have to go through the proper channels13,go through——穿过-A policeman saw you go through that read lightIt was yellow; anyway, he turned left at the last corner14,go through with——完成-I am getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problemsHow about my go through them with you15,good bargain——很便宜-Did you buy any of the sweaters that were on sale?Buy any? I got five of them; it was such a good bargain16,hand in——交上-I can’t remember the due day pro-final for our final paperI think it is the last day of the class, but professor merdark said not to wait until the last the minute to hand it in17,hand out——分发-The school bus drivers are handing out schedules18,hang on to——牢牢地保住，紧紧地抓住-I’ve decided to hang on to my textbook from last year19,hang around——徘徊，逗留-Actually what happens is that the a bunch of his us hang around for a while after class to talk with his our professor and ask him questions?20,hands down——要想以高分结束这场托福之战，“持之以恒，坚持不懈”这八个字是有效的备考秘诀。

托福听力必考题型1、优缺点必考此类题目一般集中于典型的高科技、生物化学类听力当中。比如笔者2008年2月14日参加过的考试中，有一篇听力考到了科学家利用细菌来去除海洋污染物的文章，文章中清晰地给出了此方法的优点和缺点，缺点的题目是一个多选题，基本就是原文中的比较耗费时间和速度比较慢等。所以，对于此类文章，一定要明白其相关的结构，这样才可以在考试中游刃有余。托福听力必考题型2、原因、结果类必考任何类型的lecture 题目当中都有可能会考到此类问题，一般来讲，表示原因的听力内容特别值得我们关注， 但是由于我们日常接触的原因类的词汇只有一个，所以会误以为只有because 是必考的，但是事实上，表示原因的还有since, as, for, the reason is that 等表达方式，这就需要我们的日常积累等。托福听力必考题型3、专业名词必考在托福听力中，我们经常会听到类似的说法如“this is what we call + 专有名词”，或者“this is +现象”。 一般来讲，此类专有名词是我们所不熟悉的，但是会用一种比较简单的方式表达出来，或者更难的考法是用另一个专有名词来解释一个专有名词，那么考点非常明显了，就是考察what is the definition for+ 专业名词。不管考试题目如何千变万化，考试的要点是不变的。具体的试题题目可参阅下TPO 的第四套题目的关于动物行为的那一篇文章。托福听力必考题型4、小于五的数字必考此类题目一般会出现我们所谓的多选题，一般会考到具体的作用、表现形式、逻辑关系等，具体的题目在巴朗中多为常见，比如考到具体的绘画的三种作用，四种排水系统等，或者是修正主义对于早期农业的消极影响的三个方面表达等。需要各考生注意的是，专业名词在此类听力中可以适当使用缩略语以减少听力笔记时间。托福听力必考题型5、例子必考此类听力题目中经常会使用具体的简单的例子来解释某一专业说法，比如会使用我们放在冰箱里的食物会变坏这个例子来说明细菌的作用，也会使用自行车的轮子来说明某种排水系统，也会使用某一历史事件来说明绘画的具体作用。所以，当听力中出现for example, for instance, let’s say, let’s put it this way, just like, just as, as we all know 等说法时，我们一定要保持足够的警觉。托福听力虽然话题多变，不过，考察重点也很明显。考生在日常备考中应该多听托福听力段子和模拟段子，锻炼自己迅速确定主题句的能力。