托福考试口语万能例子

托福考试口语万能例子

托福口语考试中，大家需要不断的积累各种素材，其中大家可以多掌握一些万能的例子，方便我们应对各种口语话题。

托福口语万能例子——发展能力：

Playing games can be helpful to develop some skills, such as how to cooperate with partners, how to get along with others and so on. All of the skills are the key qualities needed in our daily lives.

点评：对未来的规划的话题，经常添加结尾，能够首尾呼应，丰富主体。一定要记熟。主语可以改为新技术，新思维等

托福口语万能例子——互相帮助：

We can help each other. We I fall in trouble, I can get help from my companion in time. The most important is that my companion can provide me some useful advice to avoid some accidents.

点评：此类话题常出现家庭关系，校园生活中，可以延伸工作中和人生道理等话题。

托福口语考试中的句子关系

句子之间的关系多种多样，常见的有：并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。

Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. 【后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释】

People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. 【“because of”明显的因果关系】

Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. 【后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释】

Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx's 【始祖鸟】 underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. 【“However”转折对比】

阅读时，我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词【Signal Words】来判断句子与句子之间的关系，掌握段落发展线索，来调整阅读速度，提高阅读质量。

1.显示相同信息的信号词：

There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.

“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括：

and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2.显示思路转折的信号词：

I'd like to go but I'm too busy.

“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时，碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度，以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有：

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

3.显示因果关系的信号词：

As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots' strike.

所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有：

for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

4.显示顺序的信号词：

Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序，也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括：

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

5.表示结论/总结的信号词：

In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时，应格外留心注意，它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有：

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

托福口语复议的优势和风险

优势：

1.当考生其它分数很高，某单项成绩很低，比自己预想的成绩低很多时，通过托福口语复议考生可以拿到自己"应得"的成绩，不用再受车轮战考试之苦。

2.申请时间充足的情况下，可以用剩余的精力去准备其它考试【比如SAT】。

3.避免再次考试时已经考到不错成绩的其它单项成绩反而下滑的情况。

风险：

1.如果托福口语复议成功了，也不一定都是好事情，因为口语和作文的复议会在原始成绩上加分，也有可能减分。

2.复议过程中成绩会被冻住，不能申请送正在复议的分数。如果在复议前已经帮你送出了很多这次的成绩，复议成ETS会免费帮你重新送一次复议后的新成绩到所有你以前申请送过分的学校。学校以新的成绩为准。

3.复议持续的时间流程长短不一，根据处理效率从几周到两月，不是所有人都等得起的!

4.复议后分数没变化【多数情况】：那么这个成绩也不能进行再次复议了，这是一个最终成绩，你的选择就是重新考，对很多人来讲这是时间的浪费。