托福口语Task1时间分配
发布时间:2022-05-13 18:23:01在托福口语考试中,总共有6道题目:Task1-Task6。其中Task1-2为独立口语,Task3-6为综合口语。
托福口语Task1考试时间
托福口语Task1的考试时间并不是很长,也可以说很短。因为在托福口语Task1的考试中,当考生看到题目后,考生只有15秒的准备时间去思考,回答问题的时间也只有短短的45秒。所以说托福口语Task1的考试时间很短。如果想要在托福口语Task1的考试中取得好的成绩,考生在考前就要对托福口语Task1的考试内容有一个充分的准备才可以,否则临场去想对策可以说是十分不利的。故而在考试的时候注意考试时间是很重要的。
托福口语Task1常考话题
托福口语Task1考试的话题有很多,其中我们大致可以分为3大类:高频话题、中频话题和低频话题。下面就从这3类来为大家介绍一下。
托福口语Task1高频话题
托福口语Task1的常考高频话题主要包括:
1.教育话题。例如:Talk about a subject you enjoy studying, and explain why you enjoy this subject in detail.这就是一个教育话题.
2.人物主题。Describe a person you want to learn more about, and explain why you want to know more about this person in details. 这就是一个人物话题。
3.活动话题。Talk about an interesting activity you recently participated in. Did everyone involved enjoy the activity? Give details and examples in your response.这就是一个活动话题。
4.休闲话题。What type of music do you enjoy most? Explain why you enjoy this type of music. Include reasons and details in you explanation.这就是一个休闲话题。
5.现代科技话题。Which technology has made the greatest impact on people's life in your country? Airplane, computer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.这就是一个现代科技话题。
6.地点话题。Describe your favorite place to shop for clothes. Explain why you like to go there. Please use specific reasons and examples to support your response.这就是一个地点话题。
托福口语Task1中频话题:物体、经历、生活、建议
托福口语Task1低频话题:工作、媒体、技能、金钱、其他
托福口语Task1评分标准
托福口语Task1的评分标准是怎么样的呢?在托福考试官方指南OG中有这么一段话需要考生注意的:所有口语考试的回答都以数字录音的形式被送往ETS的在线评分网络。每一名考生的回答都会由至少三名评委参与评分。对每个题目的回答都按照评分标准在0到4分的范围内进行评分。然后将六个题目的平均分按照分数换算表转换成0到30分的等级分。
所以归类起来托福口语的评分标准主要有3大项内容:
1. 在规定时间内答题是否完整。
2. 话题是否得到良好拓展。对于Task1来说分论点是否明确,细节描述是否完整、清晰, 是否借助了一定的论证方法进行论证。
3. 是否正确使用逻辑关系词。
托福口语Task1笔记技巧整理
针对托福口语的第一题,大家在复习的时候 ,也可以掌握一些记笔记的方法,快速的记录一些核心点,辅助我们更好地整理自己的答题思路。具体的方法是什么呢?
Note-taking in the Independent Task【1、2题】
该部分要求考生就某一自己熟悉的话题阐述自己的观点。一类问题是自由回答间题【Free-choice Response】,如:If you could have any job in the world, what would it be? Use details to support your. response;另一类是选择类问题【Paired-choice Response】,如:Do you like to try new kinds of food or eat the same kind of food all the time? Use details and examples to support your response,准备时间为15秒,回答问题时间为45秒。问题会被朗读出来,且同时出现在屏幕上。考生可以不用理会电脑的朗读,迅速阅读完问题。这样可以争取大概5秒,那么在这大约20秒内,考生可在草稿纸上迅速记下自己所要表达的关键信息。这里记笔记的方法为“TST表格”。TST 【 Topic-Supporting ideas--Transitions】意思是考生须在草稿纸上用一到两个词写下欲表达的Topic【主题】,Supporting ideas【分论点】和Transitions【信号词】。下面试举一例:
Question:
Where would you want to be professionally in ten years? Use details to support your response.
考生应迅速在纸上写下“own bus...”、“master”、“work com...”、“start”等信息见以下TST【 Topic—Supporting ideas—Transitions 】表格。
Topic statement:
own bus... 【I would like to own my own business】 Supporting ideas:
【 How I will work toward owning my business】
master 【Will get master''''''''s in business 】
work com... 【Will work in company while planning my business】
start 【Will start my own business when I am ready】
Transitions: 10 next because 3 within 10 y 【可用y代替 years】
Sample Answer
In ten years I would like to win an import business of my own. Next year, I will be starting a master''''''''s program in business with a specialization in entrepreneurship. I will be getting this degree because I hope to start my own business and make it successful some day. After I finish my master''''''''s degree three years from now, I will most likely take a position in another company for a few years to make some money and to spend some time planning my own business. Within ten years, I hope to own my own company and be on the way to making it a success.
再举一例:
Question:
Sometimes students have to write papers. Sometimes they have to give oral presentations. Which activity do you think is better for students, and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
考生应迅速在纸上写下“pap”、“strong read write exams”、“more time think deeply”等信息。见以下TST【 Topic—Supporting ideas—Transitions 】表格:
Topic: pap 【writing papers is better for students】 Supporting ideas: 【Why writing papers is better】
strong read write exams 【need strong writing skills for reading and writing and prepare for exams】
more time think deeply
【show understanding for more time to explain and think deeply】
Transitions: firstly because, so also
Sample Answer
I think writing papers is better for students. Firstly we need to develop strong writing skills. We go to school mainly to learn reading and writing, so we need a lot of practice. Examinations require a lot of writing, so writing papers is good reparation. Also, I think writing is a better way to show that I understand. When I write a paper, I can think deeply because I have more time to explain my ideas.
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